... Abstract Insert an item into a character set. ... Detailed_Input item is an item which is to be inserted into the specified set. item may or may not already be an element of the set. Trailing blanks in item are not significant. set is a CSPICE set. set must be declared as a character SpiceCell. On input, set may or may not contain the input item as an element. ... Because inserting an element into a set can increase the cardinality of the set, an error may occur in the insertion routines. ...

Permitted Context: %text . ... The <IMG> tag is used to incorporate in-line graphics (typically icons or small graphics) into an HTML document. This element is NOT intended for embedding other HTML text. ... Browsers that cannot display in-line images ignore the IMG element unless it contains the ALT attribute. ... Take values TOP or MIDDLE or BOTTOM, defining whether the top or middle or bottom of the graphic should be aligned with the baseline for the text line in which the IMG element appears. ...

... NGC 1569: Heavy Elements from a Small Galaxy . ... Still, heavy elements can profoundly influence galaxy and star formation ... not to mention the formation of planets and people. In this tantalizing false-color x-ray image from the orbiting Chandra Observatory , small dwarf galaxy NGC 1569 is surrounded by x-ray emitting clouds of gas thousands of light-years across. ... NASA Official: Jay Norris. ... Publications with keywords: dwarf galaxy . ... NGC 1569: Starburst in a Dwarf Irregular Galaxy . ...

... 2002 July 25 . NGC 1569: Heavy Elements from a Small Galaxy . ... Still, heavy elements can profoundly influence galaxy and star formation ... not to mention the formation of planets and people. In this tantalizing false-color x-ray image from the orbiting Chandra Observatory , small dwarf galaxy NGC 1569 is surrounded by x-ray emitting clouds of gas thousands of light-years across. ... About APOD | ...

An atom is the smallest "piece" of an element that still has the properties of that element. For example, an atom of gold is the smallest piece of gold that still acts like gold ? ... When many atoms come together, atoms tend to form molecules. A molecule is a combination of two or more atoms bonded together. For example, a molecule of water (designated by the symbol H 2 O) consists of two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom which are in a "relationship" ? ...

... Despite the wide spread use of the terms MTF, CTF, limiting resolution, minimum resolvable target, and contrast to describe CCD image system quality, the terms are often misused and their relations are little understood. ... The modulation transfer function (MTF) is a Fourier transform of the line spread function i.e. its equivalent as an integral sum of sine waves taken over the whole range of spatial frequencies. MTF by its Fourier nature can only be used to operate on sinusoidal frequencies. ...

... Although supernovae are the showiest examples of stellar death, and explosively seed the interstellar medium, their progenitor stars comprise only a small fraction of the total stellar population. As a result, the bulk of interstellar material - including the important common elements carbon, nitrogen and oxygen - comes from stars similar in mass to our own Sun. ...

... We present a computer program for modelling energy flux distribution and light curves of eclipsing binaries from far ultraviolet to infrared regions. The Roche model is assumed. Proximity effects of components (reflection of radiation and surface gravity darkening) are taken into account. ... Figure 1: The surface temperature distribution for Algol A-B system before (upper plot) and after (lower plot) correction for temperature due to the irradiation effect. ...

... The collecting area is increased by nesting concentric mirror pairs, all having the same focal length. ... Figure shows the largest optical element being ground at HDOS. ... X-ray testing demonstrated that the CXO mirrors are indeed the largest high-resolution X-ray optics ever made; the nominal effective area (based on the ground calibrations) is shown as a function of energy in the left panel of Figure , along with those of their Einstein and ROSAT predecessors. ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . ... Specify character set translation or recoding . ... mod_charset_lite allows the server to change the character set of responses before sending them to the client. ... CharsetDefault . ... The character set name parameters of CharsetSourceEnc and CharsetDefault must be acceptable to the translation mechanism used by APR on the system where mod_charset_lite is deployed. ... Specifying the same charset for both CharsetSourceEnc and CharsetDefault disables...

previous next contents elements attributes index . ... Alignment . ... Font style elements: the TT , I , B , BIG , SMALL , STRIKE , S , and U elements . ... This attribute specifies the horizontal alignment of its element with respect to the surrounding context. ... You could reduce the scope of the style by setting the class attribute on the element: <HEAD> <TITLE>How to Carve Wood</TITLE> <STYLE type="text/css"> H1.wood {text-align: center} </STYLE> <BODY> <H1 class="wood"> How to Carve Wood </H1> . ...

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... Future seminars . P a s t seminars . ... Seminar council . ... S.I. Ipatov (Catholic University of America , Washington , USA ) . ... Abstract . ... R.V. Baluev ( Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of RAS ) . ... Intercation of Solar wind with planets: Contribution of Venus Express " . ... A.S. Petrosyan (Space Research Institute of RAS) . ... A .F. Zakharov (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics) . ... Linkin ( Space Research Institute of RAS (IKI) ) . ...

... For example, precision of the approximation was calculated for Solar system and 47 Uma star system Kepler orbital elements : Jupiter Saturn 9.537 0.0539 Uranus 19.189 0.0473 Neptune 30.070 0.0086 47 Uma b 2.10 0.032 0.10 3.76 5.83 0.89 47 Uma c 3.60 0 ... rad , rad , rad l, rad 0.0228 1.754 4.801 0.328 0.0434 1.983 5.865 5.591 0.0135 1.291 1.685 2.495 0.0309 2.300 4.636 4.673 Kepler elements for Solar ... Estimation accuracy of disturbing function (h1) expansion is presented. ...

This is a color composite image made by Karen Gloria at Hopkins Observatory using a 6-inch refractor and a 512x512 element CCD detector. ... This is a planetary nebula (see also the Planetary Nebula page on this server). It is relatively small, measuring approximately 8x4 arcminutes. Overall, the surface brightness of the extended ionized gas emission is one of the highest for any PN and therefore this object is easily seen through even small telescopes (including most finders). ...

... Conference . ... for optical telescopes of small and medium size (up to 3-m in aperture) to be discussed. Current Status and New Projects of Small- and Medium-Size Optical Telescopes . ... Science with Small- and Medium-Size Optical Telescopes . ... 12 May 2015 - First announcement . 1 June 2015 - Registration opens . 10 June 2015 - Abstract submission opens . ... 10 September 2015 - Programme available . 19 October 2015 - Conference opens . 22 October 2015 - Conference closes . ...

Underdetermined sets is a new type of data structures (terms) developed in Actor Prolog . ... The point is that an underdetermined set can include some indefinite rest (a tail) like a list in usual Prolog . At the same time, the order of elements of an underdetermined set can be arbitrary one and it does not affect results of unification of underdetermined sets. Moreover, Actor Prolog guarantees that a rest of an underdetermined set never contains elements that are explicitly given in the set. ...

Next: *imcopy* - Compress an Up: Image Manipulation Previous: Image Manipulation . input file: rp90_a.imh . ... xr> images # need this package im> imcopy rp90_a[200:263,282:345] rp90_aa # extract 64x64 region from .imh file rp90_a[200:263,282:345]-->rp90_aa . ... As an example we make an input file for the smoothing task which needs small arrays or it takes too long to run. im> imcopy xdata$rp110590.qp[6830:7029,9290:9489] rp90_ab.imh # extract 200x200 region from the .qp file . ...

... Meta Index / Home Page / General-purpose array-processing utilities / Array or vector scalar . integer function smallestTrueIndex(maskVector) logical(bool), intent(in) :: maskVector(:) end function . ... smallestTrueIndex(((/0, 1, 1/) > 0)) ! returns 2 smallestTrueIndex(((/1, 1, 1/) > 0)) ! ... returns 4, ie 1 above vector limit. size(maskVector)+1 is also returned if the vector is of zero size. ...

Next: Stellar models Up: Introduction Previous: Photometry Contents . In a hierarchical stellar system, the separation between two neighboring stars is always much smaller than the separation of this pair from the next companion in the system, be it another pair or a single star. ... They are also numerically easier to handle than non-hierarchical systems, since each pair can be described with the standard orbital parameters, and each star with a small number of physical parameters. ... System . ...