... Programme . ... Abstract: We have imaged with unprecedented resolution (6 2 arcsec, 100 30 pc) the molecular gas along the dust lane of Centaurus A, as traced by the CO(2 1) line observed using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). We spatially resolve the circumnuclear molecular gas in the inner r < 200 pc, elongated along a P.A. = 155 , just perpendicular to the X-ray / radio jet, as well as a more extended component coextensive with the parallelogram structure observed in dust emission at P.A. = 120 . ...

... We have observed and studied critical supercurrents, Ic, in cross-type Nb-Cu/Ni-Nb junctions with Josephson layers prepared from diluted ferromagnetic alloys. For suitable values of the exchange energy in the ferromagnet and the F-layer thickness we have observed Ic(T) oscillation with vanishing Ic for the definite values of T and dF. ... Critical supercurrents, Ic, in Nb-Cu(1-x)Ni(x)-Nb Josephson SFS junctions with F-layers prepared from ferromagnetic Cu(1-x)Ni(x) alloys have been studied. ...

Visual Discovery of SN 1996X in NGC 5061. ... It was not until the IAU Circular was issued that we found out there had been an independent amateur photographic discovery of this supernova by Kesao Takamizawa of Japan. ... Earlier in the week, 660 galaxies had been observed during two nights we had use of the 40 inch telescope at Siding Spring. ... The supernova in NGC 5061 was first seen with the smaller telescope about 10pm local time on Friday, April 12 (April 12.5 UT). ...

... We will consider the rms, (K), for observations with a receiver of system temperature, T , frequency resolution, per polarization, and total integration time per observing cycle, . ... For ``in-band'' frequency switching, the line under investigation is always in the observing band. ... Position Switching or ``Out-of-Band'' Frequency Switching: Here the line is only observed for one half of the time, with noise being present all of the time. ...

... A numerical model simulating a synthetic aurora observed from Earth orbit is able to reproduce the main features of the UV auroral images such as the limb brightening, the contribution from the back side of the planet and the signature of polar cap faint emissions. ... Figure: Principle of the numerical simulation method. ... By using a set of auroral modules, the numerical simulation model is able to reproduce the very complex Jovian auroral structures observed with the WFPC-2 cameras. ...

Observation and modelling of main sequence star chromospheres. ... We compare our calculations to recent high res­ olution observations for selected stars in a narrow spectral range ((R­I) џ =0.875\Sigma0.05); we show that Hff line profiles behave as expected, with a tight correlation be­ tween the line width and equivalent width. ... We show that the hydrogen series dominate the radiative cooling in the spectral lines (form 40% to 90%) for Hff emission line stars. ...

... Tonight's Sky . ... Sky this Month . ... milky way . ... The Sky This Week: April 1 - 10 . ... Sky this Week . ... Astronomy for Kids . ... Sky Events . Get to Know the Night Sky . ... Is there any way photons could contribute to the mysterious dark matter? ... Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ... If you are already registered on Astronomy.com, please log in below. ... Receive news, sky-event information, observing tips, and more from Astronomy's weekly email newsletter. ...

So the evidence for Dark Matter is fairly overwhelming. ... Theory: if the Universe is closed then all the luminous matter seen in galaxies contributes only 0.5% of the mass required to eventually halt the expansion . ... This means that galaxies are surrounded by dark matter halos which trapped baryonic gas (e.g. hydrogen) and turned it into stars. ... WIMPS - weakly interacting massive particles created in the extremely early universe . ... Theory 99% of the Universe is Dark Matter . ...

... Science . ... Science Users Information > Science and Technical Meetings > Conferences 2002 > cosmology2002 . ... Observing with ESO Telescopes . ... Public Surveys . ... Data Handling and Products . ... Science Data Products Forum . ... ESO Data . ... ESO Data Access Policy . ... Review: Weak Lensing . ... Tangential alignement of galaxies in a STIS Parallel shear survey field: a new dark lens candidate . ... Poster: . ... New Clues on clustering evolution from the K20 and FIRES surveys . ... data ...

... We present 7mm observations of the dusty disk surrounding the 10 Myr old 1.5 Msun pre-main-sequence star CQ Tauri obtained at the Very Large Array with 0.8 arcsecond resolution and 0.1 mJy rms sensitivity. ... We find that the disk radius is constrained to the range 100 to 300 AU, depending on the steepness of the disk surface density distribution. The power law index of the dust opacity coefficient, beta, is constrained to be 0.5 to 0.7. ...

Next: Radial velocity of the Up: Optical spectrum of IRAS04296 Previous: Observations and spectra reduction . ... However, molecular emission features are only very rarely observed in the optical spectra of PPNe. ... On the other hand, it is well known that cometary nuclei spectra show prominent Swan band emission. In both spectra of IRAS04296 we have discovered strong emission in the (0;0) and (0;1) bands of the Swan system of the molecule. ... Now consider the case of IRAS04296. ...

... There are result from two global VLBI observations at 3.6 cm spaced about 2 years. ... The analysis of the apparent motion, indication of the jet flow trajectory and the other implications for the CSS quasars are discussed. ... The quasar 3C380 ( ; thus 1 arcsec corresponds to 4 kpc for , ) is one of the most powerful radio sources (its radio luminosity at 2.7 GHz is ) ( Wilkinson et al. ... 3C380 is a member of the class of Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources. ...

Photon/Particle Counting Image Measurement System : PIAS-TI . The PIAS-TI is an extremely sensitive image measurement device developed for imaging and quantification in ultimate levels with an extremely small number of photons, electrons and charged particles. ... The PIAS-TI is a measuring system that makes use of the technology of the photon counter to detect the input positions of individual photons or particles, and accumulate them to create an image. ...

Designed to "recognize significant contributions to astronomy or amateur astronomy by those not employed in the field of astronomy in a professional capacity." ... CCD Imaging . ... RCrb stars/Variable Star Monitoring . ... Visual and CCD Observations of Variable Stars/Comets . ... Imaging and Image Processing . ... Computing Comet Orbits . ... Variable Stars/Comets . ... Variable Stars/Occultations . ... Variable Stars . ... Planetary Imaging . ... Photoelectric Photometry of Variable Stars . ...

... India (1999) xx, PINTofALE: Package for the Interactive Analysis of Line Emission V.Kashyap & J.J.Drake Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Abstract. ... It is based on a modular set of IDL tools that interact with an atomic database and with observational data. ... The package has been extended to handle analysis of high­resolution X­ray spectra that will be obtained with the Chandra X­Ray Observatory. Key words: X­rays, X­ray Spectroscopy, Stellar Coronae, Analysis Methods 1. ...

... The best-known early observations of the Sun from space were the ones made in 1973 from the space station Skylab . ... Field lines of coronal holes, on the other hand, seem to extend far outwards, their ends dragged by the solar wind to the Earth's orbit and far beyond it. ... It was immediately suspected that such bubbles--named "Coronal Mass Ejections" (CMEs) marked the first stage of the development of interplanetary plasma clouds, some of which initiated magnetic storms when they reached Earth. ...

PENTICTON SOLAR RADIO FLUX VALUES (from SGD Explanation of Data Reports) Daily Solar Flux Values - Penticton -- Daily measurements of the integrated emission from the solar disc at 2800MHz (10.7cm wavelength) have been made by the National Research Council of Canada since 1947. ... The data are tabulated in two forms: the "observed flux" (S), and the "adjusted flux" (Sa). ... The "observed flux" values are useful in ionospheric physics and other terrestrial consequences of solar activity. ...

... The technique is based on the iterative subtraction of continuum estimates and eigenvector sky models derived from singular value decompositions of sky spectra and sky spectra residuals. ... The spectra may also be redshifted to a common radial velocity, though this feature isn't used for sky subtraction. svdvec is a Fortran program, called by IRAF as a foreign task, which decomposes an array of spectra, such as that created by svdprep , into eigenvectors using Singular Value Decomposition. ...

... Fitting the observed dependence includes calculations of the polarization cross-sections averaged over particles orientation and size distribution, their normalization and the comparison of obtained dependencies with Serkowski's curve representing observational data for a chosen star. ... Variations of the polarization factors with wavelength are shown in Fig. 16 for homogeneous spheroidal particles with PF orientation. ... The distinction between prolate and oblate spheroids is also clearly seen. ...

... Magnetic Storms . ... Cosmic Rays . ... Energetic Particles . ... Solar fast Particles . We cannot observe the way the distant universe accelerates cosmic rays or produces energetic photons, but acceleration processes also occur on our Sun , though on a much more moderate scale. ... That is why such events are often missed by cosmic ray detectors near the equator, where the lowest energies are excluded by the Earth's magnetic field. ... Should we be concerned about solar energetic radiation? ...