... In most cases it will however be necessary to compute an appropriate airmass using the COMPUTE/AIRMASS . ... It is important to keep in mind that ``mean airmass'' and ``mean atmospheric extinction correction'' are different from the values at mid-exposure, especially for larger zenith distances. ... For reasonable combinations of exposure time and zenith distance, the weighted mean airmass supplied by COMPUTE/AIRMASS should be appropriate. ...

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WFC3 Instrument Handbook for Cycle 24 . ... Wide Field Camera 3 Instrument Handbook for Cycle 24 > Appendix A: WFC3 Filter Throughputs > A.2 Throughputs and S/N Ratio Data . ... Note that the plots show the S/N as a function of source magnitude for exposure times as short as 0.1 s, although the minimum exposure time for the UVIS channel is actually 0.5 s. Wide Field Camera 3 Instrument Handbook for Cycle 24 > Appendix A: WFC3 Filter Throughputs > A.2 Throughputs and S/N Ratio Data . ...

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• GHRS Instrument Handbook
• Correcting ETC Calculations of CCD Spectral Observations for CTE Effects
• STIS Instrument Handbook

... insbs instrument=<instr> ra=<ra> dec=<dec> apos=<apos> bstoolsout=true|false . ... Given the viewing direction of the star tracker in terms of Right Ascension and Declination of the boresight + astronomical position angle insbs computes the viewing direction of the instrument specified via the instrument parameter - result is written to stdout in verbose form (default) or as a strbs command line if bstoolsout =true. ...

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... Meade Instruments Corporation . ... How to Calculate Power . How to Calculate Power: The magnification, or power, at which a telescope is operating is a function of the focal length of the telescope's main (objective) lens (or primary mirror) and the focal length of the eyepiece employed. ... Example: The Meade DS-2070AT telescope has an objective lens focal length of 700mm; when this telescope is used with a 25mm eyepiece, a power of 700/25 = 28 power (written as "28x") results. ... about meade | ...

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• Meade Instruments - Telescopes, Solar Telescopes, Binoculars, Spotting Scopes
• Meade Instruments Corp. - Frequently Asked Questions
• Meade Instruments Corporation - Pictor Manual Part 16

... Science Users Information > Science Publications > Science Announcements > Observing Time Calcaulation for APEX Instruments Artemis and Supercam . ... Observing with ESO Telescopes . ... A new observing time calculator is now available for the Artemis 350ТЕm camera offered on APEX in Period 94 . ... However, to estimate the observing time request, the Swedish Heterodyne Facility Instrument ( SHFI ) on-the-fly calculator should be used, and the time request should be divided by a factor of 13 . ...

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• ESO - Processed Calibration Files for VLT instruments Now Available
• ESO - Phase 2 Instrument Overview Table
• ESO - ESO sky correction tools

... The Science Operation Department is composed of Astronomers, Telescope Instruments Operators(TIOs) and Data Handling Administrators(DHAs). ... Astronomers have proposed several methods to quantitatively measure the amount of turbulence above the telescope, which the most common ones is Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM). In optical testing, the Hartmann test is the common method to test the quality of optical components. ... Hartmann mask consists of 48 lenses. ...

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• Methods and instruments, general issues

Next: The ESO VLT CCD Detectors Software . ... Up: Instrument-Specific Software . ... The framework for data calibration and analysis of the VLT instrumentation is presented, based on the concepts of a calibration plan, pipeline calibration, quality control, and archiving of calibrated data for a ground-based observatory. ... Quality Control Pipeline provides quality assessment for instrument performance data and observing conditions, and tests the results of the Reduction Pipeline. ...

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• Post Operational HST Science Instrument Archives
• ADASS 2003 Conference Proceedings
• The ESO VLT CCD Detectors Software

OptInt PmWiki . ... Science Instrument Downselect . ... Page History | ... PmWiki . ... PmWiki FAQ . ... pmwiki.org . ... Return to Science Instrument Downselect ( Edit ) . ... Proc. SPIE paper on downselect . ... March 09, 2007, at 05:30 PM by John Young - Status from 2006/10/12 update (see attachment) . ... Complete . ... P4S combiner optimization . ... P4S switchyard optimization . ... P8 combiner optimization . ... P8 (internal) switchyard optimization . ... Due 2006/07/31 . ... Due Date . ...

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• OptInt PmWiki : Science Instrument Downselect
• Astrophysics Group Integration of the NIRSpec instrument
• OptInt PmWiki : MROI / Science Instrument Downselect

... Laser GLONASS" is a combination of methods and technology that will radically reduce that error. ... 2 LASER GLONASS Purpose of creation of laser technologies and systems Achievement of GLONASS target characteristics Component of error of position and time determination due to the space segment real time ­ up to 0.6 m and 0.1* m (base values ­ 2.8 m and 1.0* m) in posterior mode ­ up to 0.03 m (base value 0.1 m) up to 1 ns (base value ... 14 LASER GLONASS Thank you for your attention! ...

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General Information (These links are currently under revision) . ... NIC-FPS - Near Infrared Camera/Fabry-Perot Spectrometer (coming 2004) . ... Photos of Current ARC Instruments . ... These documents are provided to give users the information needed regarding instrument design, performance and operation to plan and carry out observations. While every effort is made to keep information on this site current, instrument performance does vary continuously with time and environmental conditions. ...

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• SDSS Instruments
• TUI:Instruments:Echelle:Echelle window
• Astrophysical Research Consortium - Apache Point Observatory

Next: *imcalc* - Obtain a Up: Calibration Previous: Exposure Map . Background maps are provided by the standard processing for all ROSAT and Einstein instruments. For the PSPC and IPC these are in three standard bands: soft, hard, and broad (Table 6.2). ... N.B.: ROSAT PSPC background maps in SASS 5-6 or higher are generated by smoothing a source-subtracted, exposure corrected image (see the ROSAT Data Products Guide). ... imcalc* - Obtain a background subtracted image for ROSAT PSPC Data . ...

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• Notes on IPC and PSPC Spectral Fitting
• Available Instruments
• BEHR: Bayesian Estimation of Hardness Ratios

... GSAOI Home . Instrument . ... The Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI) is a near-infrared adaptive optics camera that will be used with the Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) system on the Gemini South 8-m telescope . ... Gemini's major instrumentation goal is to develop its Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) system for scientific use on Gemini South. ... Existing adaptive optics systems use a single natural guide star or artifical laser guide star to measure this image blur. ...

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• GSAOI Other Instrument Links Page
• Other Infrared Instruments.
• Remains of dewars and small instruments from the drawing office.

Next: The Focal Plane Instruments Up: No Title Previous: The X-ray Optics . CXO has two focal plane instruments - the High-Resolution Camera (HRC) and the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS). Each of these instruments, in turn, has two detectors, one optimized for direct imaging of x rays that pass through the optics and the other optimized for imaging x rays that are dispersed by the objective transmission gratings when the latter are commanded into place directly behind the HRMA. ...

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• The Focal Plane Instruments
• AXAF-Chandra
• The Transmission Gratings

... The software enables to browse HITRAN-86 or 96 databases. It enables input first 7 atmospheric gases. ... calculate atmospheric transmittance on any pressure level, . calculate instrument transmission functions through the atmosphere, . ... The software is supplied by standard atmospheric profiles, extracted from FASCODE_3.0 FORTRAN codes (dowloaded from PL/GP), and by instrument response function for IR channels of NOAA 14 satellite (both AVHRR and HIRS, downloaded from NOAA/NESDIS). ...

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• XV-AVHRR
• REGIONAL DATA ARCHIVE (SMIS IKI RAN Project)

Magnetic field measurements onboard the Interball Tail spacecraft are carried out by the FM-3I instrument which consists of two flux-gate magnetometers covering two different ranges: [-200, +200] nT and [-1000, +1000] nT. Besides scientific goals, the FM-3I experiment data is used to perform the attitude control of the Interball Tail spacecraft. ... August 22, 1995 . ... October 18, 1995 . Top of the page . ... Back to the Interball Home Page . ...

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• Some results from Intmins
• SPICE System Overview .
• Examples of the raw magnetic field information, obtained with the MIF-M

... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... des actualitГїs . ... des tests d'instruments sans concession . ... des pages consacrГїes Г la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communautГї avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiositГї. ... A la une . ... Ciel et Espace teste rГїguliГЕrement les instruments dв?Tastronomie du marchГї afin dв?Tinformer les astronomes amateurs de la qualitГї de ces instruments, tant sur le plan optique que mГ...

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... Through development of in-depth knowledge of spectrographs on HST, the ST-ECF has established physical modelling of spectrometers, applied to FOS and STIS, and slitless spectroscopy, as applied to NICMOS and ACS, as its areas of instrument science expertise. WFC3 grism mode (@STSCI) . ACS grism mode (@STSCI) . NICMOS grism mode (@STSCI) . STIS Calibration Enhancement (@STSCI) . FOS . Slitless Spectroscopy Simulations (@STSCI) . TinyTim with WFC3 support (@STSCI) . ...

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• VLT Status and Instruments
• ST-ECF Instrument Science Reports
• No Title

. The ALFA instrument monitor window is a big window showing all ALFA engineering parameters (with the exception of the ALFA motor). The 'Open motor control window' button opens the ALFA motor control window . You can return to the main CIMA page by clicking here .

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• The CIMA ALFA Instrument Status Window
• The CIMA ALFA Instrument Log Window
• Submitting New Observing Modes to AO

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... The instruments engineer and technical support subdivision consists of the engineer support group: 4 senior engineers, 5 engineers and 14 staff members of service personnel. Head: Zavorin A. V. The main subdivision's instrument is the Incoherent Scatter Radar . The instruments engineer and technical support subdivision's main task is technical support of Irkutsk IS radar experiments. ...

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• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. SW radiosignal

... Dept. for Astrometry & Space Geodynamics . ... Dept. for Physics of Stars&Galaxies . Dept. for Space Plasma Physics . Dept. for Physics of Minor Celestial Bodies . Dept. for Physics of Planetary Systems . Dept. for Solar Physics . ... Solar telescopes . ... 2016,MNRAS, 2016MNRAS.tmp.. ... 2016,MNRAS, Vol.455 ,is.1,p.357-369. ... 2016,MNRAS, Vol.456 ,is.1,p.181-191. ... 2016,ApJ, Vol.816 ,is.1,p.3. ... WASP- 22, WASP-41, WASP- 42 and WASP- 55. ... 2016,MNRAS, Vol.456 ,Is.1,p.990-1002. ...

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• Optical instrument making. Contact
• Research - Page 2
• E - Page 12