... A good introduction to optimization theory and a description of the the modern minimization techniques can be found in Gill, Murray and Wright [1]. Bard [2] deals with the particular problem of parameter estimation; chapters concerning the different estimators and their properties, and the interpretation of the estimates are remarkable. ... 1] Gill P.E., Murray W and Wright M.H. Practical Optimization. ... 3] Gill P.E., Murray W. Algorithms for the solution of non-linear least squares problems. ...

... Classes . ... casa . casa::HyperGeometric . ... Hypergeometric distribution. ... HyperGeometric ( RNG *gen, Double mean=0.5, Double variance=1.0) . Construct a random number generator for an hypergeometric distribution. virtual . ... These function allow you to manipulate the parameters (mean & variance) described above through the base class. virtual Vector < Double > . ... virtual Double casa::HyperGeometric::operator() . ... virtual Vector < Double > casa::HyperGeometric::parameters . ...

... Files . include <stdio.h> . ... Include dependency graph for tmsolve.c: . dust_tmatrix . dust_mkBmatrix ( dust_tmatrix *tm) . ... dust_TMSolve ( dust_tmatrix *tm) . Calculate the energy bin probability distribution of a grain by solving transition matrix. void . ... dust_tmatrix dust_mkBmatrix . ... References dust_tmatrix::data , and dust_tmatrix::M . Referenced by dust_TMSolve() . ... References dust_tmatrix::data , dust_mkBmatrix() , dust_normalisepvect() , and dust_tmatrix::M . ...

The NTP Version 3 daemon currently supports several different radio, satellite and modem reference clocks plus a special pseudo-clock used for backup or when no other clock source is available. Detailed descriptions of individual device drivers and options can be found in the Reference Clock Drivers page. Additional information can be found in the pages referenced there, including the Debugging Hints for Reference Clock Drivers and How To Write a Reference Clock Driver pages. ...

... If you choose to access the files via this ftp server, keep in mind that there is a known bug in using Safari; the recommended browser is Firefox. ... For the Active Reference Files links below, when you arrive at the page, click on the instrument name, and then on the reference file type of your choice. ... Browse the files via FTP (not supported by some browsers) . ... NOTE: If you choose to use the ftp access, there is a known bug with trying to access files via ftp server with the Safari browser...

... Meta Index / Home Page emdiag emulates the on-board computation of the line and column offsets. It also emulates event analysis, and provides a masked CCD map, suitable to build a reference dark frame. ... THRESH subtracts from the map the line and column offsets taken either from an offset/variance file or from the OFFSET result (like EDUSOFT). ... In output, all selected pixels are set to 0 in the masked CCD map (not offset subtracted). ...

The database contains references to the papers, data files and links to the Internet resources related to measurements and calculations of the optical constants in the wavelength interval from X-rays to radio domain. ... References to some useful books and reviews on the subject (e.g. the classical handbooks edited by E.D.Palik) and links to Internet collections of optical constants and personal WWW pages with related software were also placed in the database. You have arrived at our welcome page. ...

... The procedure of radiometer signal integration can be considered as a sort of reducing dimension of the initial sampling space, where the samples are the result of analog-to-digital conversion. ... The probability distribution of the signal and spikes is completely known. ... The quality of the considered algorithm could be also illustrated by Figure 2 . ... One could see the considered adaptive algorithm is preferable even by low degree of compression, because all spikes have been depressed. ...

Stellarium 0.12.3 . ... Classes . ... StelShortcutMgr Class Reference . ... voidљ . ... loadShortcuts (const QString &filePath, bool overload=false) . ... addGuiAction (const QString &actionId, bool temporary, const QString &text, const QString &primaryKey, const QString &altKey, const QString &groupId, bool checkable=true, bool autoRepeat=false, bool global=false) . ... if true, if a shortcut in the file already exists, replace its keys with the ones in the file. void StelShortcutMgr::loadShortcuts . ...

... Kashyap, V., Drake, J., Smith, R., & Wargelin, B., 2014, 15 Years of Science with Chandra Symposium, Spectrum Ultimum Capellae: XV Years of Chandra Observations of Capella . ... Kashyap, V.L., Connors, A., Drake, J., Lee, T., Posson-Brown, J., Saar, S., Scargle, J., van Dyk, D., & Wong, R., 2014, AAS/HEAD 14, 119.05 TANAGRA: Timing Analysis of Grating Data . ... Audard, M., G del, M., Drake, J.J., & Kashyap, V.L., 2000, ApJ, 541, 396 . Audard, M., G del, M., & Guinan, E.F., 1999, ApJ, 513, L53 . ...

... Positive iterative deconvolution is an algorithm that applies non-linear constraints, conserves energy, and delivers stable results at high noise-levels. This is also true for Richardson-Lucy like algorithms which follow a statistical approach to the deconvolution problem. ... All algorithms resolve the objects, as shown by the reconstructions by Richardson-Lucy in Figure 2 on the right, the algorithm by M?ller in Figure 3 on the left and positive iterative deconvolution in Figure 3 on the right. ...

... Spectral energy distributions (SED) for starburst galaxies and ULIRGs are made public available using self-consistent radiative transfer computations assuming dust for the diffuse ISM ( Siebenmorgen et al, 2014). ... In the library of SED models we consider three basic model paramters and use: . ... the radiative transfer model: Kr gel and Siebenmorgen, 1994, AA 282, 407 . ... The starburst model and the SED library is described by Siebenmorgen and Kr gel, 2007, AA 462, 445 . ...

. This diagram illustrates the relationship between the reference pixel and device pixels (called "dots" below). The image depicts a high resolution (large dot density) laser printer output on the left and a low resolution monitor screen on the right. For the laser printer, one square reference pixel is implemented by 16 dots. For the monitor screen, one square reference pixel is implemented by a single dot. Return to image.

This service contributes to the International Service of Geomagnetic Indices (ISGI) of the IAGA . ... The Kp numbers of the previous month are available in tabular format . ... There are available also historical and current Kp and derived indices per anonoymos FTP (see below). ... U.S.A. FTP server: ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/STP/GEOMAGNETIC_DATA/INDICES/KP_AP/ . monthly update) . ... contains the monthly Kp / ap tables in a simple text format readable for both humans and computers (*.tab). ...

... FTP access the basic models is here . ... Below, we put short descriptions of the used SED models for the photometric redshifts providing by the current server . ... The uniqueness of this model consists in expanding to the near IR (NIR) of Rocca-Volmerange and Guiderdoni's (1988) atlas of synthetic spectra with a revised stellar library, which includes parameters of cool stars. ... Homepage of the GISSEL model). ... Another model used earlier is the model of synthetic spectra of Poggianti (1997). ...

... Karpachev A.T., IZMIRAN, e-mail: karp@izmiran.ru . ... The empirical median model of the shape and position of the MIT (Main Ionospheric Trough) in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres is presented. ... Geomagnetism and aeronomy, v.26, ? ... Karpachev A.T., Afonin V.V. Dependence of the ionospheric trough occurrence probability on the season, local time, longitude, and level of magnetic activity Geomagnetism and aeronomy, v.38, ? ... Karpachev A.T. Characteristics of a Ring Ionospheric Trough. ...

lsst.coordConv љ unknown . ... PVT . ... coordConv::PVT Class Reference . include < pvt.h > . PVT (double pos , double vel , double t ) . ... operator+= ( PVT const &rhs) . ... operator+= (double const &rhs) . ... operator+ ( PVT const &rhs) const . ... operator+ (double const &rhs) const . ... Definition at line 18 of file pvt.h . ... Definition at line 152 of file pvt.h . PVT coordConv::PVT::operator* . ... Definition at line 132 of file pvt.h . ... Definition at line 108 of file pvt.h . ...

... Chapter 14. ... Data consist of numbers, of course. ... In the following sections, you will repeatedly encounter the following paradigm: § apply some formula to the data to compute a statistic § compute where the value of that statistic falls in a probability distribution that is computed on the basis of some null hypothesis § if it falls in a very unlikely spot, way out on a tail of the distribution , conclude that the null hypothesis is false for your ... 603 604 Chapter 14. ...

... Linux device list. A list of major and minor device numbers for Linux devices. ... A description of and a proposal for a standard Linux directory tree, with the intention is to make it easier to package software and administer Linux systems by making files appear in standard places. ... Available via FTP from ftp.funet.fi , directory /pub/Linux/doc/fsstnd . ... Linux filesystem defragmenter. Available electronically from \ ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/defrag-0.6.tar.gz . ...

... Each plot shows the information about 4 S/C, by the different color. for the INTERBALL TAIL PROBE - the red color is used, . ... The polar diagram, which shows the corrected geomagntetic co-latitude and corrected geomagnetic local time of the 4 spacecraft during the time intervals selected in accordance with the FSP1 criteria. ... In the last 4 plots the days are shown along X axis, in the last two plots the Universal time is shown along the Y axis . ... for the POLAR - the third line, . ...