... The J, H and K bands are characterized by a bright background, such a background is mainly due to the emission of atmospheric lines and of thermal radiation. ... If the source cover a large fraction of the slit, spectra off-source must be observed to adequately sample the sky background. ... The on chip integration time (time spent in each position of the slit) must not exceed 40 seconds in J and H bands and 60 seconds in K band. ... We suggest a sequence of 10 for each elementary integration time. ...

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• CHIANTI atomic database
• Cannibal Stars Cause Giant Explosions in Fornax Cluster Galaxy (ESO Press

. Space Telescope Science Institute . http://www.stsci.edu . Voice: (410) 338-1082 . help@stsci.edu .

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• Chapter 7: Observation Strategies
• Observing Faint Targets Near Bright Objects
• Observation Process

... We will consider the rms, (K), for observations with a receiver of system temperature, T , frequency resolution, per polarization, and total integration time per observing cycle, . ... For ``in-band'' frequency switching, the line under investigation is always in the observing band. ... Position Switching or ``Out-of-Band'' Frequency Switching: Here the line is only observed for one half of the time, with noise being present all of the time. ...

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• Example Observing Projects
• I-GALFA Survey Fields

... The spectroscopic data were obtained with the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of Russian Academy of Science (SAO RAS) during run in October 1999. ... The widths of the slit of 1.2 and 2 were used. ... Observations have been conducted mainly under the software package NICE in MIDAS, described by Kniazev & Shergin ([ 1995 ]). ... All primary data reduction was carried out in the standard way, similar to that described in Kniazev et al. ([ 2000b ]). ...

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• Emission-line galaxies
• CCD photometry
• IPCS observations and data reduction

Next: Radial velocity of the Up: Optical spectrum of IRAS04296 Previous: Observations and spectra reduction . ... However, molecular emission features are only very rarely observed in the optical spectra of PPNe. ... On the other hand, it is well known that cometary nuclei spectra show prominent Swan band emission. In both spectra of IRAS04296 we have discovered strong emission in the (0;0) and (0;1) bands of the Swan system of the molecule. ... Now consider the case of IRAS04296. ...

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• Observations and spectra reduction
• Fabry-Perot Interferometer: Gallery Old
• di_eks

... The Galactic low-mass X-ray binary GS 2023+338 was discovered during the burst on May 22, 1989 with the Japanise satellite Ginga (aka Galaxy). The flux reached 17 crabs (this unit of flux measurement is an bright X-ray source, Crab Nebula) at 10-35 keV. ... No other radio telescope worldwide carried out multi-frequency measurements. ... Upon 14 days the radio flux fell below the detection level at the RATAN-600 in relation to the decrease of the X-ray flux. ...

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• Galaxy sector, archive 2012
• Galaxy sector, archive 1994
• Solar eclipse 2015

... Pulsar caught switching on and off . ... For instance, we managed to catch PSR J1107-5907 switch from a weak emission state into a strong state (see the central panel in the picture to see that the pulsar switched into the bright state about 7 minutes after the start of the observation; the top panel shows the pulse profile averaged across the entire observation) and then later it seemed to switch completely off. ... today * ATNF | ... ASKAP | ...

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• Flux density bootstrapping
• mmwave_mopra
• New HI Observations of the Prototype Polar Ring Galaxy NGC 4650A

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . Comet C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) on 2012 August 9th. Images obtained using the Faulkes Telescope South, operated by Las Cumbres Observatory. The Faulkes Telescope Project and Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network kindly gave us the opportunity to use the Faulkes Telescope South in 2012 August. ... More astronomical projects with the Faulkes Telescopes . Last Revised: 2012 August 13th . ...

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• Bright Point Studies
• Explosive Events
• Magnetic Reconnection

RADIOASTROPHYSICAL DEPARTMENT • INSTITUTE OF SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS RAS SB . ... SSRT - Possibilities of observing . ... Investigations of the SSRT 5.7 GHz radio maps in conjunction with images obtained in other emission ranges, suggested the following conclsions: . ... Solar images obtained in line H a ;(on the left, 16:11 UT, Big Bear observatory) and in the microwave emission (on the right, 04:04 UT, SSRT) 4 march 1997 . ...

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These observations are aimed at fully charactering FORS1 photometric system (UBVRI zero-points, color-terms and extinction coefficients) for the Tektronix 2048x2048 pixel CCD (24µm px) . To this aim, the two Landolt/Stetson photometric fields SA95 and SA101 will be observed on a number of epochs and at different airmasses during February and March 2007. ... SA101 . ... OBs for SA101 have to be observed during evenigh twilight (exceptions are expected for the second half of March) . ...

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• ESO - Observing conditions: definitions
• FORS Sec Std and Abs Phot Project
• Observed Brightness Variation of OGLE-TR-3 | ESO

... In the three intervening decades there have been many observations of this diffuse emission over a wide range of x-ray energies. ... During the 1970's researchers at the University of Wisconsin, lead by Dr. William Kraushaar, used a series of sounding rocket flights to map the diffuse x-ray emission from the sky in several bands. ... University of Wisconsin Sky Survey map of the B-band (0.13-0.188 keV) x-ray intensity. ... University of Wisconsin Sky Survey map of the 2-6 keV band x-ray intensity. ...

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• Spectroscopic Data
• Champlane Observation: Magellan/IMACS June 6-9, 2005
• Chandra Images for G348.5+00.1

... They are concerned with Attitude Control System of the spacecraft, satellite visibility from tracking stations, limits on the satellite autonomous operations during the orbit, and needs for auxiliary operations with the spacecraft. ... Among the operational constraints the most important one is the number of programmed slews per orbit, which determines the maximum number of radio sources to be observed during one orbit. ... System temperature (K) . ... Progress of the RadioAstron Project in Pictures...

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... Galaxies 99 Cosmic background with model of cloudy interstellar medium Yu. ... Figure 1: Averaged spectrum of the cosmic background I f in frequency range 0.25 200 MHz for the Galactic poles. ... First interpretation of the cosmic noise background spectrum at broad band frequency range 0.25 200 MHz with a model of the cloudy interstellar medium ISM is presented here. ... Synthesized background spectra I f for regions of the Galactic poles at the frequency range 0.25 200 MHz is presented in Fig. ...

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• http://www.gao.spb.ru/english/as/j2014/presentations/gross.pdf
• Pulkovo NEO Page: Estimation of Accuracy of the Observations
• Pulkovo NEO Page: Ephemeris Support

... 8, ``Celestial Mechanics'', 2002 Using positional observations of minor planets for improving the orientation of star catalogue Yu. ... But expe­ rience shows that this kind of observations can be used succesfully for improving orientation parameters of star catalogues with respect to dynamical reference system. ... Observations of 90 selected minor planets were used in general solution for their orbital elements, orientation parameters and some parameters of phase re­ duction. ...

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• (Untitled)
• Observers

We report here on those proposed UIT targets that, in fact, were successfully acquired. ... Note on Filters: . A1 centered at 2500 angstroms with a width of 1200 angstroms . ... NGC 2300 is in a small group of galaxies which has a substantial amount of X-ray emission. ... LUNA again for 777 through lots of filters. ... Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud was observed for 3740 seconds through B5, A1 and B1. ... NGC 5128 or Cen A was observed for 1454 seconds through the B1 filter. ...

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... NGC 1530 is one of the largest barred spiral galaxies in the northern sky, with bright CO emission. ... To trace molecular gas, we observed the line, with the IRAM Interferometer. ... Properties of NGC 1530 and observational results . ... Then in a frame rotating with the potential, the periodic orbits are ellipses either parallel to the bar ( ) or perpendicular ( ), depending on the radius of the orbit. ... We observed the molecular gas in the bar of NGC 1530, a barred SBb spiral in the line. ...

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• A possible turn-over in pulsar spectra at mm-wavelengths?
• Molecular oxygen in interstellar clouds
• MERLIN Observations of the Radio Jets of SS433

... One striking feature is a small source of almost pure H 2 line emission, which is located near one of the compact sources in Orion reported by O'Dell and collaborators (HST-18 = 203-504). ... H-H objects, Proplyds, Orion Bar, H 2 . ... We obtained a series of images across the bright rim of the Orion Bar near the peaks of mm-wave molecular line emission with NICMOS cameras 1-3 (NIC1, NIC2, NIC3) in several filters on 1998 February 18. ... The suggestion of an H-H object does not seem compelling. ...

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• NICMOS Observes the Galactic Center
• NICMOS/HST H-band (F160W) Images of the 30 Dor Starburst Cluster
• The Structure and Composition of High Redshift Radio Galaxies

OBSERVATIONS OF COORBITAL SATELLITES OF SATURN Emel'yanov N., Varfolomeev M. Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow, e-mail : emelia@sai.msu.ru Institut de MИcanique CИleste et de Calcul des иphИmИrides, Paris, e-mail : emelia@imcce.fr Abstract. To improve the orbital parameters and masses of coorbital satellites of Saturn, Janus and Epimetheus, new observations of these satellites are necessary. ... IN: Saturn. ... New observations of Saturn's coorbital satellites" - Icarus. ...

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• http://lnfm1.sai.msu.ru/neb/nss/coorb/coorb_2004-2005.doc
• Natural Satellites Service. Saturn coorbital satellites ephemerides

Left: An image in the near infrared (1.65 ЮМm) around RY Tauri, using a special mode of the Subaru HiCIAO coronagraph, the polarized intensity image. This type of observation is preferred for faint emissions associated with scattered light around planet-forming disks, as there is less light from the much brighter star. ... A white ellipse shows the position of the midplane of the disk, which is observed at millimeter wavelengths. ... Right: Schematic view of the observed infrared light. ...

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• Bright planets meet at dusk | Astronomy.com
• Hubble observes a dwarf galaxy with a bright nebula | Astronomy.com
• Observations of optical flares challenge theories on magnetars | Astronomy.com

... In order to compare the number of different evolutionary stages obtained and X-ray luminosity of the chosen X-ray sources with the observed galactic values we use the sum of C/O+O/C , where C and O are the calculated and observed values of a given binary type, respectively. If we make comparison for a number of different binary species (for example, we compare the number of CV, number of X-ray pulsars,   total X-ray luminosity of LMXB, etc.), we write this criterion in the form: . ...

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• The Radiopulsar PSRB1259-63 - a Probe in the Stellar Wind Plasma