... Many of the brightest blue images are of a single, unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. Cluster galaxies here typically appear yellow and -- together with the cluster's dark matter -- act as a gravitational lens . A gravitational lens can create several images of background galaxies , analogous to the many points of light one would see while looking through a wine glass at a distant street light. ...

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• Giant Cluster Bends Breaks Images
• Journal "Peremennye Zvezdy"
• Abell 370: Galaxy Cluster Gravitational Lens

... 2009 August 23 . Giant Cluster Bends, Breaks Images . ... Many of the brightest blue images are of a single, unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. ... A gravitational lens can create several images of background galaxies , analogous to the many points of light one would see while looking through a wine glass at a distant street light. ... A blue smudge near the cluster center is likely another image of the same background galaxy. ...

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• APOD: 2007 March 5 - Illusion and Evolution in Galaxy Cluster Abell 2667
• APOD: 2001 October 7 - Abell 2218: A Galaxy Cluster Lens
• APOD: 2008 February 10 - Abell 2218: A Galaxy Cluster Lens

M1 image More About M1 Nice Color Picture . ... M16 image More About M16 HST image . ... M31 image More About M31 Nice Color Picture . ... M42 image ; M43 image More About M42/43 Nice Color CCD Picture . M51 image More About M51 Color Image of M51 M51 Supernova . M57 image More About M57 Nice Color CCD Picture Very Deep M57 Image . ... M81 image More About M81 M81 Supernova Ultraviolet Image of M81 More about Ultraviolet Imaging . M82 image More About M82 M82 False Color M82 True Color . ...

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• Low Surface Brightness Galaxy Gallery
• Galaxy Gallery Page III

... May 3, 1997 . Giant Cluster Bends, Breaks Galaxy Images . ... Explanation : What are those strange blue objects? Many are images of a single, unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. ... The distinctive shape of this background galaxy -- which is probably just forming -- has allowed astronomers to deduce that it has separate images at 4, 8, 9 and 10 o'clock, from the center of the cluster. ... About APOD > . ...

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• APOD: December 18, 1999 - Irregular Galaxy Sextans A
• Cannibal Stars Cause Giant Explosions in Fornax Cluster Galaxy (ESO Press
• APOD: September 22, 1998 - M61: Virgo Spiral Galaxy

... Bad Astronomy . ... Bitesize Astronomy . ... Last week's Snack talked about how black holes can affect the environment around them in such a way as to be very bright . ... It's a common misconception that black holes always have matter swirling into them. ... As this matter gets closer and closer to the black hole it piles up and a large, fairly flat disk forms. This is called the accretion disk , because matter from this disk accretes (that is, falls in) on the black hole. ... 2008 Phil Plait. ...

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Why areNuclear Star Clusters interesting? 1) Many -- if not all ­ nuclear star clusters appear to be young, or at least have a young population of stars. ... 3) If nuclear clusters indeed form in the galaxy center, their impact on the dynamics of stars and gas in the central region of the host galaxy needs to be understood, because it can potentially influence the galaxy morphology. For example, it has been suggested that nuclear clusters can destroy stellar bars and thus form galaxy bulges. ...

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• Gregory F Snyder
• WFPC2 Instrument Handbook Update
• HST this week: 075

... Primordial theory review : Dick Bond . Defects and the CMB review : Andy Albrecht . ... Gravitational wave contribution to CMB anisotropies : V.B. Lukash and E.V. Mikheeva . C_l from cosmic strings : Lloyd Knox . Some aspects of CMB anisotropies induced from topological defects : Mairi Sakellariadou . ... CMB anisotropies from scaling sources : Ruth Durrer . ... SZ observations I : Sarah Church . ... Holes in the microwave sky? ... Detecting cosmic strings in the CMB : James Robinson . ...

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• Astrophysics Group AMI Science
• Astrophysics Group AMI
• PPT Slide

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Stars . ... Starbursts are short-lived events, stars are forming so quickly that the reservoirs of interstellar gas from which stars are coalescing would be used up on a timescale much shorter than the age of the galaxy . ... Strong stellar winds from giant new stars in the starburst region combine with the blasts of supernovae to push a mighty flood of extremely hot gas, a ?superwind? from the galaxy thousands of light years into intergalactic space. ...

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• Our Galaxy | Astronotes - Part 5
• stars | Astronotes - Part 6
• Leonid meteors 2011 | Astronotes

Next: Critical Frequencies and Gravitational Previous: Extragalactic Gravitational Wave Background . The number of binaries per frequency decade per solid angle from a separate stellar system (galaxy or cluster of galaxies) is . ... For example, for the Andromeda galaxy M31 ( rad, ) one gets . ... If the angular size of the galaxy is less than the angular resolution of the detector, the critical frequency is independent of the angular resolution, . ...

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• Extragalactic Gravitational Wave Background

... We have made observations of the Perseus cluster with the Westerbork Telescope at 610 MHz. ... Several newly detected sources are identified with cluster galaxies. ... No evidence is found for the existence of the previously reported ~ 65'x25' cluster halo, 3C 84B. Key words: radio galaxies - clusters - tailed radio sources buoyancy The Perseus Cluster of galaxies is one of the most fascinating systems accessible to extragalactic astronomers. ...

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• Gravitational Lensing by Clusters of Galaxies
• Catalog of Galaxies behind the Milky Way
• A 1400-MHz Survey of 1478 Abell Clusters of Galaxies

Title: A New Model of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561 and a Limit on the Hubble Constant . Authors: Norman A. Grogin , Ramesh Narayan (Harvard Univ.) ... Title: ROSAT/PSPC observation of the distant cluster CL0939+472 . ... Title: Interaction in the Bimodal Galaxy Cluster A3528 . ... Title: Cosmological Implications of Galaxy Cluster Evolution . ... Title: Galaxy Cluster Virial Masses and Omega . ... Matches 201 to 222 from a total of 222 matches for the search pattern galaxy cluster . ...

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• astro-ph authors/title/abstract search for 'galaxy merging' all years
• astro-ph authors/title/abstract search for 'galaxy environment' all years
• Informational system "Evolution of RG"

... galaxies . ... Another violent galaxy cluster collision discovered . The so-called Musket Ball Cluster is the sixth such merging cluster with separation between normal matter and dark matter that astronomers have found. ... A system of colliding galaxy clusters, nicknamed the Musket Ball Cluster, has been discovered. ... The newly discovered system has been nicknamed the т??Musket Ball Clusterт?? because the cluster collision is older and slower than the Bullet Cluster. ... Discover | ...

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• Hubble zooms in on a magnified galaxy | Astronomy.com
• A trick of perspective т?? chance alignment mimics a cosmic collision |
• Dark matter core defies explanation in NASA Hubble image | Astronomy.com

... The search for distant objects which can be both galaxies and quasars is one of the most important problems of observational astrphysics, because it allows one to determine cosmological parameters connected with the time of appearence and evolution of stellar systems, large scale structure of the Universe. ... Radio galaxies are important objects to be studied because they are sources of infrared-optical-ultraviolet continuum, emission lines and continual radio emission. ...

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In autumn 1994, two groups of astronomers announced that they had discovered Cepheid variable stars in a distant cluster of galaxies. ... As the term suggests, variable stars change in brightness over time. ... Variable stars are an ideal way to get high-school students doing real science, with real data, from the real sky. ... a sky chart to find the stars . ... Students can use the nearby stars to estimate the magnitude of Delta. ... Locate the star Delta in Cepheus and estimate its brightness . ...

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• ASP: Big Clusters, Tiny Galaxies
• ASP: An Ancient Universe - The Age of the Expanding Universe
• ASP: Globular Clusters and Satellite Galaxies: Companions to the Milky Way

... Archives . ... Another deduced conclusion from reading preprints listed in arxiv/astro-ph is that astronomers tend to confuse classification and clustering and to mix up methodologies. They tend to think any algorithms from classification or clustering analysis serve their purpose since both analysis algorithms, no matter what, look like a black box . ... Category: Algorithms , arXiv , Astro , Bad AstroStat , Cross-Cultural , Data Processing , Frequentist , Jargon , Methods , Stat | ...

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• The galaxy M100
• The AstroStat Slog clustering
• Southern SHARC survey

In 2001, Westerbork observations of the disturbed galaxy named VV-29 (alias Arp-188, UGC-10214) showed that there is second smaller galaxy (named VV-29c) that appears behind the western side of the main body of the distorted galaxy. ... The galaxy was featured as the May 2, 2002 Astronomy Picture of the Day . ... When VV-29 had its 15 minutes of fame in May 2002, it appeared under the name "The Tadpole Galaxy," but based on the images above, we will always think of it as "The CHAINSAW"! ...

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• Julie Banfield | Astronomer
• Pink Black Holes: Frequently Asked Questions
• Research Interests

Supernova 1999cl in M88 . This page is devoted to information on Supernova 1999cl in M88 Basic information on this SN, including the last reported brightness, on this Supernova can be found on the main supernova page. Information on the original web pages for many of these images can be found on the Supernova links web page. ... M1 Supernova Search has a 1999cl page . ... Pedro Re' Animated gif image . ... DAX Observatory . ... vsnet-obs 21040 ] (fwd) Observation of Supernova 1999cl in M88 . ...

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• Supernovae 2010jl in UGC 5189A
• Supernova 1999gi in NGC 3184
• THE BRIGHT SUPERNOVA 1991T IN NGC 4527; AN AMATEURS PRESPECTIVE

... 1) A new bright galaxy of the Local Group VV124 (UGC4879) is found. ... Kopylov A.I., Tikhonov N.A., Fabrika S.N., Drozdovsky I.O., Valeev A.F., MNRAS Lett, V. 387, Issue 1, L45, 2008. ... For systems of galaxies in the regions of the Hercules and Leo superclusters the dwarf-to-giant ratio of galaxies in the r-band is evaluated, and it is found that this ratio increases with increasing X-ray luminosity at log L X > 43.5 erg/s. Kopylova F.G., Kopylov A.I., Ast. ... Kopylova F.G., Kopylov A.I., Ast. ...

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• Galaxy sector, archive 2004
• RCJ0311+0507
• articles_flera_en

... All previous such superstars have been found along with many companion stars in the centres of crowded star clusters. The star is known as VFTS 682 from the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey catalogue of the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) located at Paranal in Chile by means of the attached FLAMES instrument. ... Although VFTS 682 seems to be alone now it is not very far away from a very rich star cluster known as RMC 136 that contains several similar superstars. ...

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• Spread of Life through the Galaxy
• C.J. Butler, Research Astronomer
• Evolution Of Galaxies

... Virginia Kilborn's program gfinder was run on 388 luthered and edge-masked HIPASS cubes , covering the whole southern sky, over all 1024 channels (i.e. -1281 to 12741 km/s), with an HI peak flux cutoff of 60 mJy/beam. ... The large number of candidates is mostly due to artifacts generated in areas of strong continuum flux, mostly the Galactic Plane, (causing a baseline ripple), the HI emission in our Galaxy, and lots of interference (1408 MHz birdie, GPS etc.) ... Number of galaxies: . ... galaxies ...

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• Evolutionary Paths in Galaxy Morphology
• The Brightest Galaxies from HIPASS
• HIPASS Bright Galaxy Catalog