... 2014 May 5 . Galaxy Cluster Magnifies Distant Supernova . Image Credit: NASA , ESA , C. McCully ( Rutgers U. ) et al. Explanation: How do you calibrate a huge gravitational lens? ... A new calibration technique has been tested recently that consists of waiting for supernovas of a very specific type to occur behind a galaxy cluster, and then figuring out how much the cluster must have magnified these supernovas through gravitational lensing. ... About APOD | ...

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• APOD: 2011 October 17 - MACS 1206: A Galaxy Cluster Gravitational Lens
• APOD: 2001 February 22 - 3C294: Distant X Ray Galaxy Cluster
• APOD: 2009 September 21 - Abell 370: Galaxy Cluster Gravitational Lens

M1 image More About M1 Nice Color Picture . ... M16 image More About M16 HST image . ... M31 image More About M31 Nice Color Picture . ... M42 image ; M43 image More About M42/43 Nice Color CCD Picture . M51 image More About M51 Color Image of M51 M51 Supernova . M57 image More About M57 Nice Color CCD Picture Very Deep M57 Image . ... M81 image More About M81 M81 Supernova Ultraviolet Image of M81 More about Ultraviolet Imaging . M82 image More About M82 M82 False Color M82 True Color . ...

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• Astronomy Plus CCD Images of Galaxies

... May 3, 1997 . Giant Cluster Bends, Breaks Galaxy Images . ... Explanation : What are those strange blue objects? Many are images of a single, unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. ... The distinctive shape of this background galaxy -- which is probably just forming -- has allowed astronomers to deduce that it has separate images at 4, 8, 9 and 10 o'clock, from the center of the cluster. ... About APOD > . ...

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• Cannibal Stars Cause Giant Explosions in Fornax Cluster Galaxy (ESO Press
• APOD: December 13, 1997 - The Coma Cluster of Galaxies
• APOD: 2000 January 4 - Galaxies Cluster Toward the Great Attractor

... Kalirai and Harvey Richer of the University of British Columbia led the study, which began as an investigation of a globular star cluster in the Milky Way galaxy known as NGC 6397. ... Within the population of stars and galaxies behind NGC 6397, the Hubble image revealed a large elliptical galaxy that contains several hundred globular clusters. ... In fact, a single giant star in NGC 6397 appears 10 million times brighter than one of the distant globular clusters. ...

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• Simulation of a Distant Cluster of Normal Galaxies
• High Redshift Cluster Projects

... Distortion from a Distant Cluster . ... Hardly noticeable in the original picture is the small cluster of about 15 galaxies nearly 3 billion light-years distant , circled at the lower right. ... As predicted by Einstein's General Relativity theory, the cluster's gravitational mass acts like a lens, bending light and distorting the shape of background galaxies. ... Publications with keywords: gravitational lens - galaxy cluster . Publications with words: gravitational lens - galaxy cluster . ...

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• Galaxy Cluster Magnifies Distant Supernova
• Abell 370: Galaxy Cluster Gravitational Lens
• Астронет > 3C294: Distant X Ray Galaxy Cluster

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• Visible light view of a distant galaxy cluster discovered in the XXL survey |
• Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies
• ESO - Studying the Cosmological Evolution of Galaxy Clusters with (Sub-)mm

Astronomers have discovered a massive cluster of young galaxies forming in the distant universe. The growing galactic metropolis, named COSMOS-AzTEC3, is the most distant known massive "proto-cluster" of galaxies, lying about 12.6 billion light-years from Earth. ... The other dots in this picture are stars or galaxies that are not members of the cluster тАФ most of them are located closer to us than the cluster, but some are farther away. The two brightest spots are stars. ...

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• Hubble spots rare gravitational arc from distant, hefty galaxy cluster |
• Very distant galaxy cluster confirmed | Astronomy.com
• Chandra weighs most massive galaxy cluster in distant universe | Astronomy.com

A Canadian and American team of Astronomers have used the 305-m wide Arecibo radio dish, the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope, to uncover a dozen new super-fast-spinning pulsars. The team directed their search for these rare and exotic stars by pointing the Arecibo radio telescope towards massive star clusters, called Globular Clusters, orbiting our Milky Way galaxy. ... One of the most exotic residents in the Globular cluster system are the millisecond pulsars. ...

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• Astronomy at AO
• New Results Confirm Dark Galaxy Existence
• AGES - the Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey

Title: A New Model of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561 and a Limit on the Hubble Constant . Authors: Norman A. Grogin , Ramesh Narayan (Harvard Univ.) ... Title: ROSAT/PSPC observation of the distant cluster CL0939+472 . ... Title: Interaction in the Bimodal Galaxy Cluster A3528 . ... Title: Cosmological Implications of Galaxy Cluster Evolution . ... Title: Galaxy Cluster Virial Masses and Omega . ... Matches 201 to 222 from a total of 222 matches for the search pattern galaxy cluster . ...

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• Other WWW Sites
• astro-ph authors/title/abstract search for 'galaxy merging' all years
• Radio galaxies

In autumn 1994, two groups of astronomers announced that they had discovered Cepheid variable stars in a distant cluster of galaxies. ... As the term suggests, variable stars change in brightness over time. ... Variable stars are an ideal way to get high-school students doing real science, with real data, from the real sky. ... a sky chart to find the stars . ... Students can use the nearby stars to estimate the magnitude of Delta. ... Locate the star Delta in Cepheus and estimate its brightness . ...

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• ASP: Beacons in the Gloom
• ASP: An Ancient Universe - The Age of Light from the Most Distant Galaxies
• ASP: Globular Clusters and Satellite Galaxies: Companions to the Milky Way

This animation shows a galaxy cluster with two mass concentrations (the pink shading indicates the projected mass density) lensing a background field of faint blue galaxies. ... Inside the Einstein ring radius one has radial arcs, and right in the center of the cluster there are demagnified images. The highest magnifications occur at the Einstein ring radius, giving the large tangential arcs. ... Abell 2218 and CL2244-02 are clusters with tangential arcs. ... Tutorial : Part 1 | Part 2 | ...

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• A 20 cm VLA survey of Abell clusters of galaxies
• A 1400-MHz Survey of 1478 Abell Clusters of Galaxies
• A VLA Survey of Rich Clusters of Galaxies III

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . Portrait of Sir William Herschel (1738-1822) Royal Astronomical Society . Probably the most famous astronomer of the 18th century, Sir William Herschel discovered, in addition to the planet Uranus, many new nebulae, clusters of stars and binary stars. ... Other Herschel Family Portraits . Mirror by Herschel . Return to A Short History of Armagh Observatory . Last Revised: 2009 November 23rd . ...

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• Spread of Life through the Galaxy
• FETTU - Page 1
• The Cosmology of Distant and Dusty Galaxies: 3 Nov, Belfast | International

... Planets . ... Earth Satellites . ... Looking in the direction of the constellation Cygnus the Swan and launched by NASA in 2009 is the Kepler Space Observatory.Many previous missions searching for exoplanets mainly detected large giant planets, like large hot Jupiters (it is easier to detect larger planets).However KeplerтАЩs main objective is to search for much smaller planets located in a habitable zone which is not too close nor too far from their star; planets which may be just like our Earth. ...

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• Supernova in the Cigar Galaxy | Astronotes
• ESO finds weird doomed planet from another galaxy | Astronotes
• Exploring Icy Moons in Search of Life | Astronotes

... About ATNF overview . ... Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... Australia Telescope User Committee . ... Facilities . ... CSIRO's newest radio telescope, ASKAP, has opened a window to a little-explored period of the UniverseтАЩs history, by using a special technique to spot a galaxy five billion light-years away. ... An absorption line was detected at z = 0.44 towards the radio source PKS B1740-517, and confirmed by optical spectroscopy to be intrinsic to the early-type host galaxy. ...

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• Molecular gas
• Evolutionary Paths in Galaxy Morphology
• Press Release 9 June 1998 Press Release

... The highest redshift X-ray jet discovered . by Chandra in GB 1428+4217 at z = 4.72 . X-ray jet discovered by Chandra . ... Science Papers on ADS . ... Chandra Press Release . The paper describing the details nas been published in ApJ and it is available also on astro-ph Feb. ... The jet paper published in ApJ Letters is available on astro-ph Oct. ... ApJ Letters paper available on astro-ph: Paper 2003 Feb. ... ApJ papers available on astro-ph: Paper 1, 2002 and Paper 2, 2007 . ...

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• Southern SHARC survey
• PAUL J. GREEN - Page de la Maison
• The galaxy M100

... The search for distant objects which can be both galaxies and quasars is one of the most important problems of observational astrphysics, because it allows one to determine cosmological parameters connected with the time of appearence and evolution of stellar systems, large scale structure of the Universe. ... Radio galaxies are important objects to be studied because they are sources of infrared-optical-ultraviolet continuum, emission lines and continual radio emission. ...

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• SCORPIO: IFP Gallery

Next: Critical Frequencies and Gravitational Previous: Extragalactic Gravitational Wave Background . The number of binaries per frequency decade per solid angle from a separate stellar system (galaxy or cluster of galaxies) is . ... For example, for the Andromeda galaxy M31 ( rad, ) one gets . ... If the angular size of the galaxy is less than the angular resolution of the detector, the critical frequency is independent of the angular resolution, . ...

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• Gravitational wave background from nearby galaxies
• ADS Abstract Service Results

... Research . ... A rare hybrid morphology radio galaxy . ... In this project we will be able to investigate the environmental effect on star formation and galaxy evolution in individual galaxies falling into the cluster through radio observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Current models of galaxy evolution regulate the star formation rates within the simulated galaxies by invoking radio-mode feedback from AGN. ... Julie.Banfield@anu.edu.au . ...

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• IAU Commission #34 (Interstellar Matter)
• The High-Z SN Search Description
• THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

... We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of the unique isolated nearby galaxy KKR25. The isolated dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy KKR25 was discovered by Karachentseva, Karachentsev Richter (1999, A , 135, 221) during the search of dwarf galaxies in the direction of the Local Void. In spite of its isolation KKR 25 has no gas and looks like a normal dwarf spheroidal system. ... This is the first known planetary nebula in a dwarf spheroidal galaxy outside the Local Group. ...

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• New LBV Stars in the Andromeda Galaxy
• New LBV Star Discovered in the Galaxy
• New LBV Discovered in DDO 68 Galaxy

... Astrophysics Group . ... AMI Science . ... Observations of galaxy clusters are central to the AMI science programme. The AMI Small Array is used to observe already-known clusters with high-sensitivity and resolution, allowing us to extract detailed information about individual clusters and to build up statistics about the cluster population. ... Observing galaxy clusters at 15 GHz is tricky because of the contamination from foreground radio sources, which is where the Large Array comes in! ...

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• PPEUC Programme - Cosmic Microwave Background Workshop
• Galaxy Evolution Over Five Decades
• Abstract