... The distributions of orbits eccenttricities and of angular momenta for the halo stars and the old disk population are considered. The distributions have gaps separating the halo from the disk and dividing the halo population into three groups. ... Ðàññìîòðåíû ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ çâåçä ãàëî è ñòàðîãî íàñåëåíèÿ äèñêà ïî âåëè÷èíå ýêñöåíòðèñèòåòà îðáèò è óãîâîãî ìîìåíòà. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ èìåþò ïðîâàëû, îòäåëÿþùèå ãàëî îò äèñêà è äåëÿùèå íàñåëåíèÿ ãàëî íà òðè ãðóïïû. ...

... A model for the chemical evolution of a disk galaxy is presented. The model reproduces all the basic . ... investigations of the star formation history. ... the galaxyÛand incorporating a delay in the onset of star formation make it possible to model different scenar- . ios for the evolution of a galaxy's luminosity. ... evolution of massive galaxies. ... of reconstructing the star-formation history and galactic luminosity from observations of galaxies at different . ...

Chiaki Kobayashi, Ralph Sutherland How galaxies did form and evolution? - to answer this unsolved problem, we are simulating the formation and evolutionary history of galaxies in the Universe, including star formation, supernovae feedback, and chemical enrichment. Comparing the spacial distribution of elements within galaxies with observations, we will examine fundamental physical processes that drive galaxy formation. ... COALA : Universe Galaxy AGN Star Planet ...

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... Science Users Information > Science Activities > Science in Garching > Research Area: STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION . ... Reset view all 3 per page 5 per page 10 per page Sort by Title A-Z Title Z-A Date asc Date desc Research Topics Planets and Star Formation Stellar Structure and Evolution Stellar Populations Cosmology and the Early Universe Scientific Positions Faculty Fellows Scientists Students . ... Planets and Star Formation Stellar Populations Stellar Structure and Evolution Faculty . ...

... Astrophysics Group . ... Galaxy Formation and Evolution . ... Gas heating and outflows driven by accreting supermassive black holes (quasar phase) may affect the evolution of star formation in their host galaxy. ... The starburst galaxy M82, which expels dust and metal enriched gas out of its disk . ... The interstellar medium (ISM) plays a central role in galaxy evolution, providing the fuel for star formation and also hosting the ?fossil record? of the galaxy formation history. ...

Welcome to the Starburst and Galaxy Evolution website.

... The HI - Star Formation Connection . ... Coffee . ... Dark Galaxies and Dark Matter . ... HI in Normal Galaxies . HI and Galaxy Evolution over Cosmic Time . ... How Galaxies Accrete Gas . ... The Billion Galaxy Survey . ... Searches for Dark Galaxies . ... Evidence for Dark Matter in Galaxies . HI in Galaxies: Overview . ... Open Questions in Normal Galaxies . ... Starburst galaxies and BCDs . ... HI Rich Galaxies . ... Open Questions in HI and Galaxy Evolution . HI and Galaxy Evolution . ...

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... Inhomogeneous planetary nebulae: Carbon and Oxygen abundances, Astron. ... Abstract . text in English . ... text in Russian . ... Chemica evolution of the system of galactic planetary nebulae , Astrophysics, 45 , 451-463 (2002) . ... Evolution of Elemental Abundances in Planetary Nebulae, Astronomy Letters, 32 , 557-565 ( 2006 ) . ... text in Russian (0.23Mb) . ... He, C, N, and O Abundances in an Ensemble of Galactic Planetary Nebulae, Astronomy Letters, 35 , 518-533 ( 2009 ) . ...

Our early publications since 1990 till 1995 year . ... 7.Yu.I.Izotov, N.G.Guseva, V.A.Lipovetsky, A.Yu.Kniazev, J.A. Stepanian, 1990, Nature, 343, 238, Unusual low heavy-element abundance found in the blue compact galaxy SBS 0335-052 8.Yu.I.Izotov, N.G.Guseva, V.A.Lipovetsky, A.Yu,Kniazev, J.A.Stepanian, 1990, Physical Processes in Fragmentation and Star Formation, 1990, Kluwer Academic Publisher, p.235-240. ... New blue compact dwarf galaxies with low heavy-element abundances. ... 1993. ...

Ballistic life-time . ... The orbit inclination to the equatorial plane (black line) and to the ecliptic plane (red line) are shown on the third panel. ... The launch orbital elements value and its evolution during flight is shown on the plot for the time interval (August 3, 1995 - October 16 2000). ... The critical parameter is perigee altitude shown on the first panel. ... This parameter determine the IB_Tail ballistic lifetime up to October 16, 2000. ... Dated 25 May, 2000 . ... INTERBALL mission ...

... The black-hole powered core of the Circinus galaxy. ... Andy Bunker (AAO): "Galaxy evolution at the earliest accessible times" . ... Mark Lacy (CalTech): "High redshift radio galaxies and SMBH evolution" . Roger Windhorst (Arizona): "When during galaxy assembly did AGN growth take place?" ... Role of mergers and blackholes in galaxy evolution . ... Arman Khalatyan (Marseille): "The role of mergers in galaxy evolution" . ... Astrophysical Sources of Gravitational Waves . ...

... Dark Energy (Part of the Hubble Discoveries Series): http://hubblesite.org/hubble_discoveries/dark_energy/ (Flash-based multimedia tutorial on the discovery and meaning of dark energy; includes information on the origin and fate of universe) . ... Cosmology Visualizations from the NASA Universe Forum: http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/seuforum/einstein/resources_visual.htm#featcos (A series of computer visualizations of the evolution and structure of the universe, available in a number of formats.) ...

Next: Radiopulsars as Sources of Up: Cosmic Rays and Evolution Previous: Cosmic Rays and Evolution . Presently, there is little doubt that galactic CR can be generated at rapidly expanding shock fronts produced by supernova explosions. ... Statistical properties of radiopulsars in our Galaxy indicate a formation rate of NS of about 1 per 10-20 years in the present cosmological epoch, while direct astronomical observations have so far not detected supernova explosions at this high rate. ...

Main planetology and astrophysics scientific tasks of gamma-spectrometry GRS and detector HEND . ... The origin of Mars . The ratio of natural radioactive isotopes 19 K/ 92 U will allow to estimate the temperature of proto-planetary cloud in the point of Mars creation . ... Abundance of main elements at valleys and at plateaus will allow to determine their ages . ... Water as a factor of Mars global evolution, the presence of water and water ice under the surface in the present time . ...

... Development of Ideas of Structure and Evolution of Stars. Integral Features of Stars, Which Determine Their Structure, Direction and Rate of Evolutuion. ... Connection between Potential and Thermal Energy of Star. ... Structure of a Main Sequence Star. Features of Massive Stars Evolution on the Main Sequence. Internal Structure of the Sun. ... White Dwarfs, Their Features. ... Evolution from the Main Sequence of Massive Stars. ... Evolution of Small Mass Stars till White Dwarfs Sequence. ...

Next: Serendipitous Discovery of a Up: Stellar Astrophysics Previous: ULTRACAM Observations of Subdwarf . Old stars don't just fade away, some come back another day.' ... Although most white dwarfs do indeed fade away to become stellar cinders, gigantic crystals of carbon and oxygen, a few have just enough hydrogen and helium fuel left on their surface to be re-ignited. ... Next: Serendipitous Discovery of a Up: Stellar Astrophysics Previous: ULTRACAM Observations of Subdwarf M.E. Bailey . ...

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The S un Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic ... Low mass stars live and die differently than high mass stars. ...

... Tonight's Sky . ... Observing . ... The double star 54 Leonis, spiral galaxy NGC 3198, and emission nebula NGC 3199 . ... Astronomy for Kids . ... Observing springtime deep-sky objects with a large telescope . ... How the Big Bang forged the first elements . ... Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ... If you are already registered on Astronomy.com, please log in below. ... Receive news, sky-event information, observing tips, and more from Astronomy's weekly email newsletter. ...