... ESO is building what will be the World's largest optical telescope array, The Very Large Telescope (VLT). The VLT Project organisation is responsible for the design and construction of the Unit Telescopes, including enclosures, optics, adapter-rotators and coating unit. ... Unit Telescopes Overview - This page is outdated, an update is in process. ... Secondary mirror (M2 Unit) - This page is outdated, an update is in process. ... Coating Unit - This page is outdated, an update is in process. ...

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• Frames
• Loading data
• Reading raw HDS scan files

... Though the box routines are the preferred way to read blanking information, it is possible to read the blanking information associated with an image directly. Also a routine is needed to write blanking information. ... These routines are: subroutine xyflgrd(tno,index,mask) subroutine xyflgwr(tno,index,mask) subroutine xymkrd(tno,index,runs,n,nread) subroutine xymkwr(tno,index,runs,n) Here tno is the image handle returned by xyopen , index gives the row number (analogous to xyread and xywrite ). ...

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• Keyin Free-format Input
• Channels: the basic Input/Output Mechanism
• Reading and Writing Visibilities

... Arithmetic Functions . Random Numbers . String Conversion . Searching and Sorting . ... There are 4 basic integer functions: . int abs(int number); long int labs(long int number); div_t div(int numerator,int denominator); ldiv_t ldiv(long int numerator, long int denominator); . ... In practice no functions produce truly random data -- they produce pseudo-random numbers. ... The stdlib.h provides 2 useful functions to perform general searching and sorting of data on any type. ...

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• Writing programs that use comedi and comedilib
• Dynamic Memory Allocation and Dynamic Structures
• Arrays and Strings

... Behemoth black hole found in an unlikely place . ... black holes . ... Observing springtime deep-sky objects with a large telescope . ... Could large numbers of black holes account for much of the "dark matter" estimated to exist in our universe? ... NASA, ESA, M.J. Jee and H. Ford (Johns Hopkins University) No, because the universe never had the raw material to grow enough black holes to account for current estimates of dark matter. Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ...

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• The right number of images | Astronomy.com
• Carry around the universe's top numbers | Astronomy.com
• A European Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array antenna brings total to

... The technique is exactly the one used by experien cards: Pick out the second card and put it in order with out the third card and insert it into the sequence among the last card has been picked out and inserted. be used only for small N , ced card players to sort their respect to the first; then pick the first two; and so on until SUBROUTINE piksrt(n, arr ) INTEGER n REAL arr (n) Sorts an array arr (1:n) into ascending numerical order , by straight ...

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• http://www.arcetri.astro.it/irlab/doc/library/recipes/bookcpdf/c8-0.pdf
• CHIANTI: READ_ABUND.pro
• Character Device Drivers

function id2emis2id, idstr , ldbdir , dWVL = dWVL , verbose = verbose , _extra=e ;+ ;function id2emis2id ; takes an ID structure, strips it into component parts, ; reads in new emissivities, and puts them back in. ; ;syntax ; newidstr=id2emis2id( idstr , ldbdir , dWVL = dWVL , verbose = verbose ,$ ; eps=eps,/incieq,mapping=mapping,pres=pres,logP=logP,n_e=n_e,$ ; chifil=chifil,chidir=chidir,eqfile=eqfile) ; ;warning ; new ...

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• QPOE Files
• *qpspec* - Time Resolved Spectral Fitting
• The AstroStat Slog Blog Archive The LRT is worthless for ?

... Example: ; ucles_read ,'aat_fram_0001.dat',1024,46,w,f ; INPUT ; file : string variable containing file name ; file contains 2 columns of wl and fl ; and EXACTLY nw * no lines. ; nw : number of wavelengths ; no : number of orders ; OUTPUT ; w ; 2d real array (nw,no) containing wavelengths ; f : 2d real array (nw,no) containing fluxes ;- PRINT ,' UCLES_READ : Reading echelle spectrum:', file w = fltarr(nw,no) f = fltarr(nw,no) ...

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• Spectrum - control
• SCL Spectrum Commands
• Simon Jeffery's Software Store: TAP chemical functions

. Input New Element: Entered element: . Number elements: . Filled array .

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• Database of Optical Properties -- Level: subsubpage
• Model realization and some results
• Days of week

... Hardware Platform Hardware Platform IBM Cyclops System: · Very Dense Multi- Node HPC system · 3D grid configuration · Max size 24X24X24 nodes · Each node consisting of one multi-processor Cyclops chip · Each Cyclops Device contains 80 Dual Thread Unit Processing Elements, Dual ALU single FPMAC unit The Cyclops Processor Device Simplified Cyclops Diagram Cyclops Capabilities · 500 MHz system clock frequency · 80 GFLOPS peak ...

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• exchange.h File Reference
• Emily Curtis
• Astrophysics Group Atacama Large Millimetre Array (ALMA)

... The Multiple Extension FITS (MEF) file interface is an IRAF library providing facilities for general file operations upon FITS multi-extension files. ... The Multiple Extensions FITS (MEF) interface consists of a number of routines to mainly read a FITS Primary Data Unit or an Extension Unit and manipulate the data at a file level. ... Read the FITS header of a MEF file that matches the EXTNAME or EXTVER keyword values or if not specified, read the extension number `group'. ... The header filename. ...

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• SDFITS: A Standard for Storage and Interchange of Single Dish Data
• Data Access Layer to Support Variable Inputs Using C
• Interfacing Real-time Linux and LabVIEW

The English word "array" is translated into Swedish as "f lt" which is retranslated into English as "field". We may therefore perhaps use the word field either by mistake or as a suitable name of a specific array. A new feature of Fortran 90 is that you can work directly with a whole array or an array section without explicit (or implicit) DO -loops. ... An array is defined to have a shape given by its number of dimensions (called " rank ") and the extent for each one of these. ...

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• Pointers
• Summary of Fortran 77 statements
• The historical development of Fortran

... They were determined as a result of orbit improving on the base of all kinds of optical observations available in the catalog of observations of the Minor Planet Center on March 16, 2014 (radar observations have not been used at this stage). ... As the MPC orbits do not all were improved simultaneously with EMP orbits, only 383866 sets of elements were used for data comparison (for selected sets of elements process of improvement had started with the use of the same observations). ...

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• ENGAMPLE
• Values of asteroid masses

... Tables for transformation from sidereal to universal time scale. Explanations. This page contains three little tables headed Hours Minutes Seconds respectively. Each the table have two columns: first of them is input column where time in whole time units of sidereal time is given, and second of them is output column where hours:minutes:seconds of universal time is presented. ... Example: transform 02 h 12 m 22.00 s from sidereal to universal time. ...

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• Explanation to tables for transformation from universal to sidereal time.
• Optical static Fourier spectrometer

... It may be added, subtracted, divided or multiplied in any way appropriate for ordinary numbers. A mathematical relationship involving known numbers (like 25 or 40) and unknown ones (like x ) is known as an equation . ... To get a solution, one must replace the given equation (or equations) with others, containing the same information but cleaner in appearance. ... If you have an equation and modify both its sides in exactly the same way , what you get is also a valid equation. ...

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• The Sun -- History
• Identities
• Plasma theories [Oulu]

Instruments and Methods 129 Multi-element MMIC focal array for radio telescope V.B. Khaikin1, E.K. Ma jorova1 , Yu.N. Parijskij1, M.D. Parnes2 , R.G. Shifman2 , V.A. Dobrov2 , V.A. Volkov2, V.D. Korolkov2, S.D. Uman2 , N.A. Esepkina3 , and S.K. Kruglov3 The Special Astrophysical Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences Karachai-Cherkessia, N.Arkhyz, 357147, Russia, E-mail: vkh@brown.nord.nw.ru Svetlana", Rezonance", Ascor", 194156, Engels pr. ... Four-element sub-array prototype is shown in Fig.2. ...

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• Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices
• Database on Wolf numbers

Permitted Context: %math . ... This is represented in HTML math by: <array> <row><item>a_11_<item>a_12_<item> <item>a_1n_ <row><item> <item> <item> <item> <row><item>a_n1_<item>a_n2_<item> <item>a_nn_ </array> . ... This is represented by: <array coldef="C+C+C+C=C"> <row><item>a_11_x_1_<item>a_12_x_2_<item> <item>a_1n_x_n_<item>b_1_ <row><item>a_21_x_1_<item>a_22_x_2_<item> <item>a_2n_x_n_<item>b_2_ <row><item colspan=5> <row><item>a_n1_x_1_<item>a_n2_x_2_<item> <item>a_nn_x_n_<item>b_n_ </array> . ...

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• Examples of reading mail
• Ordered Lists
• Mail program modes

... Planets . ... The planets were found using the HARPS instrument on the 3.6m telescope at ESOтАЩs La Silla Observatory. ... A planet in orbit around a star causes the star to regularly move towards and away from observers on Earth. ... One newly discovered planet, HD 85512 b, is best hope found so far for a habitable exoplanet. ... The HARPS team so far have found that about 40% of stars similar to own Sun have at least one planet smaller than Saturn (which is 95 times more massive than Earth). ...

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• ESO | Astronotes - Part 2
• Our Galaxy | Astronotes - Part 3
• HST | Astronotes - Part 2

A prefs.ccd file should be located in /usr/local/observatory/prefs on the computer to which the camera is attached. ... Parameters that will be read by prefs.ccd are -- ccd.frame_count_multi Sets the maximum number of frames in multi mode Default is 10 Minimum is 2 No maximum ccd. filter _max Sets the number of filters in the filter wheel Should be less than or equal to the number of slots available ccd. filter _01 to ccd. filter _10 Labels for each ...

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• RankFilters (ImageJ API)
• ij.io (ImageJ API)
• GaussianBlur (ImageJ API)

... These are just the bare bones--just three basic ideas and rules for handling relations ("equations") involving unknown quantities whose values you are trying to find. In most calculations you try to find a number . ... To get a solution, one must replace the given equation (or equations) with others, containing the same information but cleaner in appearance. ... If you have an equation and modify both its sides in exactly the same way, what you get is also a valid equation. ...

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• The Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere"
• Identities
• Space Research Institute (IKI) Seminar

... Астронет | ... Очень большой массив радиотелескопов . ... Авторы и права: VLA , NRAO Пояснение: Самый фотогеничный в мире массив радиотелескопов является в то же время и одним из самых продуктивных. Очень большой массив (Very Large Array - VLA) состоит из 27 радиотелескопов , каждый из которых сравним по размерам с домом и может передвигаться по рельсам. ... Публикации с ключевыми словами: VLA - radiotelescope - Радиотелескоп . Публикации со словами: VLA - radiotelescope - Радиотелескоп . ...

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• Астронет > Двадцатилетие Очень большой цепочки радиотелескопов
• Large Sunspot Group AR 9393
• Астронет > Large Sunspot Group AR 9393