... We demonstrate through numerical simulations that model parameters estimated with our technique are essentially bias-free, even when the average number of counts per bin is 1. ... The IW technique avoids such biases by estimating through successive iterations, where for each iteration, j, , and the best-fit parameters are determined by minimization of . ... In our sample, we find that the minimum values and best-fit parameters converge after about 6 iterations. ...

... Institute of Physics Publishing, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol, UK, e-mail: anne.dixon@ioppublishing.co.uk . ... I shall describe Institute of Physics Publishing's efforts in this area, including our HyperCite technology, which allows users to roam the literature, backwards and forwards in time, and to experience fascinating information trails. ... Finally I should explain that STACKS(tm) has many other uses beyond linking from existing Institute of Physics Publishing customers. ...

... Hancock S. & Rocha G., 1996, in Microwave background anisotropies , Procs 31st Rencontre de Moriond, (Editions Frontiers), in press . Hancock S., Lasenby A.N., Gutierrez C.M. & Rocha G., 1997, MNRAS, submitted . Hobson M.P., Lasenby A.N. & Jones M.E., 1995, MNRAS, 275, 863 . Jones M.E., 1996, in Microwave background anisotropies , Procs 31st Rencontre de Moriond, (Editions Frontiers), in press . ... 1995, MNRAS, 274, 861 . ... 1996, ApJL, 461, L1 . ... Fri Jul 25 11:29:49 BST 1997 ...

... Classes . ... casa . casa::HyperGeometric . ... Hypergeometric distribution. ... HyperGeometric ( RNG *gen, Double mean=0.5, Double variance=1.0) . Construct a random number generator for an hypergeometric distribution. virtual . ... These function allow you to manipulate the parameters (mean & variance) described above through the base class. virtual Vector < Double > . ... virtual Double casa::HyperGeometric::operator() . ... virtual Vector < Double > casa::HyperGeometric::parameters . ...

... The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the time of a computer client or server to another server or reference time source, such as a radio or satellite receiver or modem. ... Information on the NTP architecture, protocol and algorithms can be found in the Further Information and Bibliography page. The Building and Installing the Distribution page presents an overview of the procedures for compiling the distribution and installing it on a typical client or server. ...

... N.V. Bystrova " The Great Circle of the Magellanic Stream ", Galaxy Disks and Disk galaxies, 2001, Vol. 30, p.81, J.G. Funes, S.J. and E.M. Corsini ( eds. ), ASP Conference Series. ... M.A. Cervantes, A.A. Lipovka and M. Molinar Tavares " Double slit diffraction of three interfering beams in the Fresnel region ", Rev. Mex. ... Поиск спектрально-пространственных флуктуаций CMBR на радиотелескопе РАТАН-600 ", И.В. Госачинский, В.К. Дубрович, Г.Н. Ильин, В.А. Прозоров, стр.51. ... 2001. ...

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... A good introduction to optimization theory and a description of the the modern minimization techniques can be found in Gill, Murray and Wright [1]. Bard [2] deals with the particular problem of parameter estimation; chapters concerning the different estimators and their properties, and the interpretation of the estimates are remarkable. ... 1] Gill P.E., Murray W and Wright M.H. Practical Optimization. ... 3] Gill P.E., Murray W. Algorithms for the solution of non-linear least squares problems. ...

... Kashyap, V., Drake, J., Smith, R., & Wargelin, B., 2014, 15 Years of Science with Chandra Symposium, Spectrum Ultimum Capellae: XV Years of Chandra Observations of Capella . ... Kashyap, V.L., Connors, A., Drake, J., Lee, T., Posson-Brown, J., Saar, S., Scargle, J., van Dyk, D., & Wong, R., 2014, AAS/HEAD 14, 119.05 TANAGRA: Timing Analysis of Grating Data . ... Audard, M., G del, M., Drake, J.J., & Kashyap, V.L., 2000, ApJ, 541, 396 . Audard, M., G del, M., & Guinan, E.F., 1999, ApJ, 513, L53 . ...

David P. Stern Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics NASA . ... Polar Magnetic Storms . ... Pergamon, New York, 1970. ... Mitchell, Crichton, Chapters in the history of terrestrial magnetism, I, On the directive properties of a magnet in the Earth's field and the origin of the nautical compass, J. Geophys. ... Multhauf, Robert P., and Gregory Good, A Brief History of Geomagnetism, 87 pp., ... Penguin Books, New York, 1958. ... Siscoe, George L., What's in the name 'Magnetospheric Substorm'?, ...