... The fitting procedure will only converge to a unique solution if the components are linearly independent. ... The task calculates for each pair of component images and fails with an error if any is greater than 0.99. ... Hence components may be linearly independent in masked pixels yet still fail the test within the task. ... Finally, since the Poisson image values are necessarily all , negative values are not allowed in the model components. ...

The wave complex KEM-3 is designed to measure the parameters of electromagnetic waves in the VLF and ULF ranges. ... The electric antenna is a 1.6 m long dipole made up by two spherical carbon EDS detectors each with a preamplifier. ... The same detector is also used for the VLF device. ... 1. component Ex: 0.1 Hz - 400 kHz; 5*10E(-8)HzE(-1/2) (2 kHz). 2. component Bx: 1.0 kHz - 50 kHz; 10E(-5) nT*HzE(-1/2) (2 kHz). 3. components Bx,y,z: 1.0 Hz - 2 kHz; 3*10E(-5) nT*HzE(-1/2) (100 Hz). ...

... Classes . ... casa . casa::EarthField . ... More... #include < EarthField.h > . ... EarthField (const EarthField &other) . ... EarthField ( EarthFieldTypes model, Double catepoch=51544.5) . ... Make a copy. const Vector < Double >* casa::EarthField::derivative . ... const Vector < Double >& casa::EarthField::operator() . ... Vector < Double > casa::EarthField::agh_p [private] . ... Vector < Double > casa::EarthField::cl_p [private] . ... Double casa::EarthField::dval_p [3][3] [private] . ...

... The HST uses an onboard model of its orbit to perform in real-time various control functions relating to spacecraft operations and observation support. ... New coefficients for the ephemeris are updated every other day, and are archived as FITS keywords for each HST observation data set. Using these coefficients,an observer can perform a variety of calibration and characterization calculations relating to the orbital position and velocity of the telescope. ...

spaceweb@oulu.fi - last update: 13 September 1998, 1130 UT (RR) . Ground based magnetometer measurements are used to derive several indices that describe magnetic activity in the Earth 's environment. aa , AE , Ak(Hel) , Kp , Dst , PC , MT . ... AE index is an auroral electrojet index obtained from a number (usually greater than 10) of stations distributed in local time in the latitude region that is typical of the northern hemisphere auroral zone (Davis and Sugiura, 1966). ...

. To appear, J. Math. Phys. (1998). Jacques Lewalle, jlewalle@syr.edu

... Archives . ... The PCA and ICA is used for separating mixed components with some assumptions. ... The need of source separation methods in astronomy has led various adaptations of decomposition methods available. ... I rarely come up with a paper which gathered and summarized component separation methods applicable to astronomical data. In that regards, the following paper seems useful to overview methods of reducing dimensionality for astronomers. [arxiv:0805.0269] . ... Chandra Blog . ...

We present results of new Monte Carlo calculations made with the DIRTY code of radiative transfer of stellar and scattered radiation for a dusty giant late-type galaxy like the Milky Way, which illustrate the effect of the attenuation of stellar light by internal dust on the integrated photometry of the individual bulge and disk components. ... In addition, we find that the structure of the dusty ISM affects more sensitively the observed magnitudes than the observed colors of both bulge and disk. ...

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . ... Measured radial velocities for the primary (full symbols) and secondary (empty symbols), phased with the orbital period of 5.9051102 0.0000023 days. ... HD 98088 is a synchronised, double-lined spectroscopic binary system with a magnetic Ap primary component and an Am secondary component. ... The magnetic field in the primary is predominantly dipolar, with the positive pole oriented approximately towards the secondary. ...

Next: Star Formation Rate and Up: No Title Previous: Calculation of Evolutionary Tracks . To start calculations, we choose the distributions of the initial binary parameters: the mass of the primary ZAMS component, , binary mass ratio, , orbital separation a . ... whereas the mass ratio distribution is not. ... The zero assumption often made is that the mass ratio distribution has a flat shape, that is binaries with a high mass ratio occur as frequently as those with equal masses. ...

... Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329) . ... We present a Bayesian approach to calculating the coefficients that convert the outputs of ALMA 183 GHz water-vapour radiometers into estimates of path fluctuations that can be used to correct the observed interferometric visibilities. ... Inference of Coefficients for Use in Phase Correction . ... Simulating Atmospheric Phase Errors, Phase Correction and the Impact on ALMA Science . ... Copyright 2005 -- 2016, Bojan Nikolic feedback welcome ...

... The chemically peculiar star HD965 belongs to a rare type of very slow rotators. As far back as in the 90s, G.Mathys (ESO, Chile) supposed its extremely slow rotation as observing split Zeeman components in the spectrum, from which he measured the magnetic field on its surface. Field variation proved to be very slow, and G.Mathys determined that the variability period should be longer than two years. ... Up to now, only two stars with periods longer than 20 years are known. ...

... Magnetic field experiment on Vega - 1 and 2 spacecraft. ... Two spacecrafts, Vega-1 and Vega-2 have been launched aboard Proton rockets from Baykonour on 15 and 21 December 1984, respectively. ... For magnetic field measurement two-sensor fluxgate system was used. ... During the cruise phase from Earth to Venus both Vega-1 and Vega-2 spacecrafts had one-axis orientation i.e. Bx of magnetometer was directed to the Sun, By and Bz axes were rotated around Bx-axis. ... Vega-1 magnetic data for 1984 . ...

GEOMAGNETIC POLAR CAP (PC) INDEX The PC-index is a fifteen-minute index for magnetic activity in the (P)olar (C)ap. It is based on data from a single nearpolar station, and aimed to monitor the polar cap magnetic activity generated by such solar wind parameters as the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), the azimuthal component of the IMF (By), and the solar wind velocity (v). ... 1988), Vennerstrom (1991), and Vennerstrom et al. 1991). ...

... On 11mar08 a sine wave was injected into the pdev baseband mixers to measure the mixer and pdev A/D levels. ... Onset of compression. 7dbm input, 9 dbm output , 15 dbm attenuation. ... A 9 dbm output will generate a sine wave with an amplitude of 2047 A/D counts. -8dbm input, 9 dbm output, 0 dbm attenuation. ... with 15 db attenuation, the mixer input is 7 dbm, H3-5 amp needs to output 22.5 dbm . with 0 db attenuation , the mixer input is -15 dbm, the H3-5 amp needs to output 22.5 dbm. ...

SET OF MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELD DETECTORS EXO-EM . ... 3 components measurements of both magnetic and electric fields; . ... wide frequency range (0 - 10000) Hz; . ... ECHO-EM is intended for measurement of a complete vector and three components of both electric and magnetic fields, and transfers the received data to the block of the processing of the information and also in telemetry. ... digital 0.1-20 Hz; . ... frequency band (0.01- 10000) Hz; . ... digital (500 - 1000) Hz; . ...

... For every level we have plotted the dependence between width and Lande factor and obtained the linear regression parameters: the inclination, the zero Lande factor line width and the correlation. ... Fig. 1. presents a model components, the intensity of which decreases (b) line with 10 and increases (c) to the center of spectral line (the field is 12 k6s). ... Our results show strong dependencies of line width on the level of width measurements. ...

Abstract -- Calculations are performed for the linear polarization of starlight due to extinction by aligned dust grains when the starlight traverses a medium with irregular magnetic fields. This medium is intended to represent the optically thick components of interstellar clouds which are observed to make little, if any, contribution to the polarization of starlight. ...

... 2009) 0 Fig.1 · Max-Planck-Institute for Radioastronomy, Bonn , VLBI ESO, COMPONENTS PARAMETERS FROM INTERFEROMETRY · Following S.Kraus et al. ... Using i=105o , we obtain v sini = 32 km/s. BEST MODEL FIT 1OriC 1 · Mass, M · Luminosity, log L · Radius, R · Teff, K · log g · Equatorial rotation velocity, km/s · Magnetic field , G · The time of life, yrs 35.8 5.20 10.0 37000 4.01 5.4 500-1500 150 000 1OriC 2 10.0 4.69 8.2 30000 3.60 96.2 moves to MS 1 OriC ...

Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices (ESAI) is database including observational, synthetic and simulated sets to study Solar magnetic field variations and their influence on the Earth. ESAI extend the ordinary lengths of some traditional indices of solar activity: sunspot areas, Wolf numbers (equatorial component of magnetic field of the Sun), polar faculae numbers (polar component), mean latitudes, N-S asymmetry of hemispheres (location of activity). Series . ...