This home page belongs to small group of scientists working at . Sternberg Astronomical Institute which is a part of Moscow State University . ... Электронная библиотека научно-технической и художественной литературы (доступна только из ГАИШ) . ... Local staff . Dr. Edward Kononovich (konon -at- sai.msu.ru), Associate Professor . ... Dr. Sergey Ayukov (asv -at- sai.msu.ru), Research Fellow, Webmaster of the group . ... Joint seminar of Solar Studies Structure Group and Solar Photometry Group . ...

... Development of Ideas of Structure and Evolution of Stars. Integral Features of Stars, Which Determine Their Structure, Direction and Rate of Evolutuion. ... Connection between Potential and Thermal Energy of Star. ... Structure of a Main Sequence Star. Features of Massive Stars Evolution on the Main Sequence. Internal Structure of the Sun. ... White Dwarfs, Their Features. ... Evolution from the Main Sequence of Massive Stars. ... Evolution of Small Mass Stars till White Dwarfs Sequence. ...

... overview of pyQC . ... output used by . ... All pyQC scripts and modules share a similar structure. Python offers to group functions, classes, etc. into modules which can be imported by different scripts. ... In order to avoid confusion if names are used by different (especially external) modules, the QC scripts use the 'from' statement only for pyQC modules, i.e.: . ... For other modules, the simple 'import' statement is used: . ... Python modules are also used for keeping script configuration. ...

We investigate models for main-sequence and horizontal-branch (HB) stars constructed using the Carson opacities and make comparisons with models based on the Cox-Stewart opacities. ... The drop in the hydrogen-shell luminosity due to the helium-core expansion during HB evolution is greater than that obtained with the Cox-Stewart opacities. ... Studies of main-sequence (MS) stars lead to agreement with Stothers' (1974a,b, 1976) results for homogeneous models constructed with Carson opacities. ...

... In this section, we develop a physical model of the secondary as a disk that is centrifugally supported in the radial direction and hydrostatically supported in the vertical direction. We assume that the disk is vertically isothermal and well mixed. ... where is the mean molecular mass of the gas, is the orbital period at the outer edge of the disk in years, and all of the mass of the secondary has been assumed to be concentrated near its center, so the Keplerian approximation is valid. ...

... Amorphous carbonaceous materials can show a great diversity of optical properties due to the variability in their microstructure. ... The differently pyrolized celluloses are representative for a suit of carbonaceous material ranging from strongly disordered (insulating) to graphitized (conducting) material. Figure: Complex refractive index of hydrogenated amorphous carbon prepared by pyrolysis (annealing) of cellulose at different temperatures. ...

... Next: The PROS Big Up: Software Systems Previous: Data Reduction Software . ... The srcinten task provides PROS users with a tool to compute count rates for point sources in the ROSAT High Resolution Imager (HRI). ... Corrected upper limits are cited at locations where the count rate falls below the source detection threshold. ... Srcinten is a new PROS task that computes and applies the above correction factors to the net counts in a user-specified aperture. ...

Databases (NSDC) of the Natural Planetary Satellites. ... NSDC: Database of astrometric observations of Natural Planetary Satellites . ... They are thoroughly looking for observations in different sources, creating their owndatabases which are then mostly inaccessible to other researchers. ... In the file "content" with explications, the reference is given to the data source as well as the bibliographic reference. ... Data sources. ... Why a specific bibliographic database for Natural satellites? ...

... The file names' construction . The flight (m) stage's file set . ... the orbital data used for the flight operation monthly (m) long-term planning, . ... The orbital calculations are based on the initial orbital data determined by KIAM RAN using the orbital radio- measurement treatment. The determined initial orbital data are presented as a state vector (satellite position and velocity) in the J2000 reference. ... Accept the file with extension '.bgr', where the Moscow time (MT=UT+3h) is used. ...

... CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS SUPPLEMENTARY PROGRAM . ... Relationship between symmetry of crystal structure, point symmetry and symmetry of physical properties of crystals. ... Crystal lattice energy, Structural types. ... Typical structures of metal and semiconductor phases. ... Wave diffraction in crystals and basic methods of investigation of crystal structures, their principles, potentialities and specifics. ... Crystal optics. ... Principal methods of investigation phase transitions in solids. ...

... R P is the perigalactic radius and R a , the apogalactic radius. Z max is the maximum deviation of the star from the Galactic plane. THe dotted curve shows the position of the Galactic plane. The hatched horizontal band shows schematically the band in Z , where the probability of that location of the star was calculated. The vertical band shows the width of the column in which we reconstruct the star distribution in Z . ... next figure | previous figure . ...

Calculation attitude parameters: . ... Axes position of the GSE system relative to the s/c coordinate system is determinated by 3 angles Alpha , Betha and Gamma . Alpha and Betha determinate coordinates of a new XGSE axis, while Gamma determinates YGSE or ZGSE. ... String in the attitude file look like this: . ... 980307 09 16 21 604 -665.00 233.00 264.00 . ... 980307 09 16 30 604 -669.00 336.00 113.00 . ... 980307 09 16 42 604 -672.00 359.00 -114.00 . ... Angles Alpha Beta Gamma (rad) . ...

... Credit: DMR , COBE , NASA Explanation: These spots are the oldest, most distant structures known. They are seen on the above two images of the microwave sky, north and south of our galaxy's equator, based on four-year's worth of data from NASA's COsmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite (1989-1993). ... Publications with keywords: COBE - hotspots - cosmic microwave background radiation . Publications with words: COBE - hotspots - cosmic microwave background radiation . ...

... Files with sunspot magnetic fields data ============================================== Column Format Description ______________________________________________ 1-2 I2 Day of month 3-4 I2 Month (numerical) 5-8 I4 Year 9 A1 Blank 10-13 I4 UT in hhmm 14 A1 Blank 15-19 A5 Sc - atmospheric flutter in arc sec 20 A1 Blank 21-25 A5 S - quality of the Sun image 26-27 A2 Blank 28-31 A4 Number of sunspots (numbering from unit every day ) 32 A1 ...

... As a result of BTA observations of 23 chemically peculiar stars with strong magnetic fields, it was found that in 22 of them the longitudinal magnetic field, measured from the hydrogen line cores are considerably lower (by about 1/3) than the value measured from metal lines in the same spectra. ... New approaches need to be developed in order to interpret the data. ... The Zeeman spectrum of a star with a strong magnetic field, 53 Cam. ...

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The S un Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic ... Low mass stars live and die differently than high mass stars. ...

... Research . ... The aim of this project is to study the nearest spiral galaxies in the nearby Sculptor Group in neutral hydrogen with the ATCA to search for high-velocity clouds (HVCs) and extra-planar gas in their environment. ... The Sculptor Group is the nearest galaxy group. ... Therefore, we have mapped a large area of almost $2^{\circ} \times 2^{\circ}$ around the two nearest large Sculptor Group galaxies, NGC 55 and NGC 300, with the ATCA in mosaicking mode. ...

Radiative losses have been determined by using the Arcetri Code line emissivities for each element calculated adopting a plasma electron density of 10 10 cm -3 . Each emissivity line is structured using the following format: An example from the Mg file (Phot cm 3 s -1 ) is given below: . ... Mail comments regarding interface to landi@poppeo.nrl.navy.mil Mail comments regarding spectrum data to mlandini@arcetri.astro.it, landi@poppeo.nrl.navy.mil ...

... Equipment . ... At present our UHV equipment consists of two UHV STMs. The first one is a room-temperature STM GPI-300 (atomic resolution on metals) connected with a UHV technological chamber. The chamber is equipped with a sample heater, deposition equipment, tip-clean equipment and a low-temperature 4-probe conduction measurement unit. ... The temperature interval is 5-300 K, the vacuum in the STM chamber is usually better than 10 -10 Torr (typical value 3x10 -11 Torr). ...

The neutral hydrogen structure at high galactic latitude . ... Angular structure of the interstellar HI emission at 21 cm was investigated on the declinations of +5 degree, +16 dg., +27.5 dg., +39 dg. and +50 dg. in the R.A. range of 10 h to 16 h (galactic latitudes from 45 dg to 90 dg) with the help of RATAN-600 radio telescope with mean angular resolution 2.0'x 20'. ... Angular power spectrum of interstellar HI emission was computed with standard FFT code and smoothed over 1 h along R.A. (figure 1). ...