... The procedure of radiometer signal integration can be considered as a sort of reducing dimension of the initial sampling space, where the samples are the result of analog-to-digital conversion. ... The probability distribution of the signal and spikes is completely known. ... The quality of the considered algorithm could be also illustrated by Figure 2 . ... One could see the considered adaptive algorithm is preferable even by low degree of compression, because all spikes have been depressed. ...

You can also see this page in Russian with using KOI8 (X Windows) or CP1251 (MS Windows) Cyrillic coding. The Laboratory supports the space TV experiments, mainly in the planetary exploration missions. ... Image Co-registration . ... PHOBOS mission - Martian satellites investigations. Phobos on the Martian limb, the image from Phobos-2 probe from 02/28/89. ... Russian Space Bulletin. ... Last modified at June,26 1997 Alexey Kuzmin: akuzmin@mx.iki.rssi.ru . Back to IKI home page ...

... Stellar Evolution is driven entirely by the never ending battle between Pressure and Gravity . As imbalances are reached, the star is driven to find a new Energy source. ... Pressure and gravitational forces are equal, the star is stable and its core is sufficiently hot to fuse Hydrogen into Helium More about main sequence stars . ... The luminosity generated by the core fusion of Helium into Carbon is far greater than the shell luminosity associated with the fusion of Hydrogen into Helium. ...

Next: The ESO VLT CCD Detectors Software . ... Up: Instrument-Specific Software . ... The framework for data calibration and analysis of the VLT instrumentation is presented, based on the concepts of a calibration plan, pipeline calibration, quality control, and archiving of calibrated data for a ground-based observatory. ... Quality Control Pipeline provides quality assessment for instrument performance data and observing conditions, and tests the results of the Reduction Pipeline. ...

... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Company's History . ... History . Brief History of Rocket and Space Technology . ... Flights Chronology . ... Project History . ISS Russian Segment . Steps of ISS Assembly . Spaceflights Chronology . Chronology of Extravehicular Activity . ISS 45/46 . ... Rocket Space Complexes . ... Launches Chronology . ... Automatic Space Systems . ... HISTORY . ... 2015 JSC "S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" . ...

... Directives | ... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.4 > Rewrite . ... This document discusses some of the technical details of mod_rewrite and URL matching. ... Then the URL rewriting engine is started with the contained ruleset (one or more rules together with their conditions). ... If the Pattern matches, mod_rewrite looks for corresponding rule conditions (RewriteCond directives, appearing immediately above the RewriteRule in the configuration). ...

... GPI Data Pipeline 1.0 documentation . ... Let?s consider in turn each major topic that must be addressed during the processing of GPI data. ... Our goal here is not to document pipeline software (though that will be discussed) but rather to document our understanding of the properties and performance of the instrument itself, in terms of their effects on data processing. This document is not intended as a complete guide to achieving science-grade calibrations of your GPI science data! ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2 . ... This document discusses some of the technical details of mod_rewrite and URL matching. Internal Processing . API Phases . Ruleset Processing . ... So, after a request comes in and Apache has determined the corresponding server (or virtual server) the rewriting engine starts processing of all mod_rewrite directives from the per-server configuration in the URL-to-filename phase. ...

BOKZ Star Instrument Family In-orbit processing results The operating star trackers ­ BOKZ and BOKZ-M ­ can be considered prototypes for the instruments should which provide for controlling s/c angular motion parameters in nominal operation conditions without any support by other systems of the s/c housekeeping system. ... There are bright natural objects (the Sun, the Earth and the Moon) within the instrument's field of view. ...

... Contact . ... ESO for the Public > Doing Business with ESO > Procurement at ESO . ... ESO Chile . ... Images . ... Star Clusters . ... For information or questions, please contact cp-garching@eso.org for Europe or cp-chile@eso.org for Chile. If you are interested in becoming a supplier of goods or services to ESO please submit your company information to our Contracts and Procurement Department in either Europe or Chile . ... Update your information in the ESO Supplier database (for Chile) . ...

Next: Spectral Line Processing and Up: Spectral Line Data Reduction Previous: ATCA Spectral Line Correlator . ... The ATCA allows you to observe two frequency setups simultaneously ifsel allows you to load just one of them by setting ifsel=1 or ifsel=2 . ... The RPFITS file does not contain the rest frequency of the spectral line observed, so you need to give this at some stage during data reduction - the earlier the better. The rest frequency can be entered (via restfreq , in GHz) in atlod . ...

The Python programs offered here result from the development of methodology for processing image data with high precision, in a flexible command line system useful for astronomical and laboratory image processing. ... Alsvid is efficient in robotic and automated or scripted server processing of astronomical images, and also in interactive command line processing for research and visualization. ... In large part it replaces IRAF and IDL when scripted image processing is required. ...

... In this processing stage the task hkgtigen is run. This stage can be switched off by setting the parameter runhkgtigen to false. If the output of hkgtigen is found on disk, the task is not run again. hkgtigen creates a GTI file based on the selectlib conditions based on the contents of the housekeeping files. ... Additional parameters related to this processing stage are withparameters , parameters , except , withoverrideparameters , and overrideparameters . ...

Nonlinear harmonics in plasma. Nonlinear electromagnetic wave in plasma. ... Turbulence spectra. Wave- wave interaction. ... Brillouin back- scattering. Parametric instability. The balance equations. ... Wave- particle interaction in random phase approach. ... Stimulated scattering of waves by particles. Weak turbulence processes. Inverse energy cascade in plasma. ... Inverse scattering method. ... Nonlinear Schrodinger equation. ... Strong nonlinear 3- wave interaction. ...

... We study ergodic properties of random maps defined as collections of nonsingular maps $f_1,\dots,f_w$ from a compact metric space $(X,\rho)$ into itself taken with probabilities $p_1,\dots,p_w$ ($\sum_i^wp_i=1$) and considered as Markov processes on $X$. ... In the first situation, when the random map is expanding on average, we mainly follow ideas borrowed from the theory of piecewise expanding maps and the corresponding Banach space is a version of the space of functions of bounded variation on $X...

MATHEMATICAL MODELING: . ... This model is developed on the base of the probabilistic description of the collisional aeronomical processes and is realized on a computer as the numerical system (stochastic model). ... Shematovich, V.I., Bisikalo , D.V.             Nonequilibrium processes in the planetary and cometary atmospheres. ... In Russian) . ... Piarnpuu , A. A.; and Shematovich, V. I.       Construction of structural stochastic models of collision processes in rarefied gas media (abstract) . ...

In Actor Prolog a resident is a special mechanism that helps processes to inspect state of other processes. A resident observes the state of a specified (target) process and if the state of the process changes (for instance, after message handling) it proves a specified predicate of the process. ... Work of the resident. ... Any change of the list of target processes or arguments of resident function results in activation of the resident and repeated collection of information in the target worlds. ...

Chair of solid state physics . ... The Physics of Phonons . ... In the first part of the course “The Physics of Phonons” the dynamics of atoms in one- and three- dimensional crystalline lattices is considered in detail. The quasiparticle conception in solids, taking phonons as an example, is discussed; creation and annihilation operators of phonons, main properties of acoustic and optical phonons dispersion laws, density of phonon states. ... Crystalline state. ... Acoustic and optical phonons. ...

... Astronomers have developed their ways of processing signals almost independent to but sometimes collaboratively with engineers, although the fundamental of signal processing is same: extracting information. ... 2007 Vol 24 Issue 4: Bootstrap methods in signal processing . ... Bootstrap for Empirical Multifractal Analysis (H. Wendt, P. Abry & S. Jaffard) explains block bootstrap methods for dependent data, bootstrap confidence limits, bootstrap hypothesis testing in addition to multifractal analysis....

Introduction This catalogue contains mainly the atomic data needed in the astrophysical investigations of low-density plasma. It is a revised and extended version of the "Catalogue of Atomic Data for the Rarefied Astrophysical Plasma" (Golovatyj et al. ... Low-density plasma. ... In the present study we represent only the atomic data for computation of sp ectra of low-density astrophysical plasma (most known kinds of it are gaseous nebulae), their thermal and ionization structure. ...