Geomagnetic disturbances can be monitored by ground-based magnetic observatories recording the three magnetic field components. The global Kp index is obtained as the mean value of the disturbance levels in the two horizontal field components, observed at 13 selected, subauroral stations . ... Geomagnetic activity is the occurrence of K variations. ... But K still remains a local index, describing disturbances in the vicinity of each observatory. ...

The FSP3 event includes those parts of the magnetic conjugations between any couple of four considered spacecraft, which satisfied to the FSP1 or to the FSP2 criterion. ... The value of the relative geocentric angular distance between magnetic field line's footprints is considered during FSP3 situation selection. The mentioned angular distance value less then 5 deg is used as a criterion of the magnetic conjugation. ... for the first SC the red color and the first line are used, . ...

Deep Space Image Index . ... Cartwheel Galaxy ( GIF , 299K; JPEG , 62K; caption ) . NGC1850 - Tale of Two Clusters ( GIF , 255K; JPEG , 117K; caption ) . Cat's Eye Nebula ( GIF , 113K; TIF , 1M; caption ) . Ring Structure Around Supernova 1987A ( TIF , 2M; caption ) . 30 Doradus Nebula ( GIF , 379K; caption ) . Eta Carinae Star ( GIF , 433K; caption ) . Cygnus Loop Supernova Blast Wave ( TIF , 4M; caption ) . Spiral Galaxy M51 ( TIF , 769K; caption ) . ...

Cosmic Research, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 435­488. Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 453­508. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Veselovsky, Panasyuk, Avdyushin, Bazilevskaya, Belov, Bogachev, Bogod, Bogomolov, Bothmer, Boyarchuk, Vashenyuk, Vlasov, Gnezdilov, Gorgutsa, Grechnev, Denisov, Dmitriev, Dryer, Yermolaev, Eroshenko, Zherebtsov, Zhitnik, Zhukov, Zastenker, Zelenyi, Zeldovich, Ivanov-Kholodnyi, Ignat'ev, Ishkov, Kolomiytsev, Krasheninnikov, Kudela,