. Air and water temperature, July 15, 1992; (0 =12:00 a.m. CDT) .

ERS-1 ERS-2 .. ... ERS-1 ( 1992 1996 .) ERS-2 ( 1995 2003 .) Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA) ESRIN (ESA) , ( 45 ): dH/dt- ­ ­ - 0.5° 1° dH/dt- 500 400 300 200 100 dH, 0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 dt, 2 3 4 5 1 dh 2 1 2 3 3 4 dt 4 ERS-1 ERS-2 dH, dt, ERS-1 ERS-2 : ERS-1 ERS-2 (ERS-1: 1992-1996, ERS-2: 1995-1999) (ERS-2 ­ ERS-1) ­ (. ­ .) 21.5 ± 1.2 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 50 70 -6,7 ± 0,4 / -30 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 dH, dH/dt, / 1992 2003 . ...

... Asteroid 4179 . ... The vast majority of asteroids, and all the planets, spin about a single axis, like a football thrown in a perfect spiral, but Toutatis tumbles like a flubbed pass," said Dr. Scott Hudson of Washington State University. ... This image shows the shape and non-principal-axis spin state of asteroid 4179 Toutatis rendered at a particular instant. ... This image shows the non-principal-axis spin state of asteroid 4179 Toutatis at one-day intervals (from left to right, top to bottom). ...

Cosmic Research, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 435­488. Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 453­508. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Veselovsky, Panasyuk, Avdyushin, Bazilevskaya, Belov, Bogachev, Bogod, Bogomolov, Bothmer, Boyarchuk, Vashenyuk, Vlasov, Gnezdilov, Gorgutsa, Grechnev, Denisov, Dmitriev, Dryer, Yermolaev, Eroshenko, Zherebtsov, Zhitnik, Zhukov, Zastenker, Zelenyi, Zeldovich, Ivanov-Kholodnyi, Ignat'ev, Ishkov, Kolomiytsev, Krasheninnikov, Kudela,