... Formulas are very similar to equations. Consider for now only equations with one unknown variable , denoted by some letter, which can be x but can also be different. An equation is an equality between two mathematical expressions containing the unknown number (maybe in several places), as well as other numbers which are known. ... For instance--if you multiply two sides of a formula by the same number, the result is still a valid formula, even if what you multiply contains unknown numbers. ...

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. To use a different printer: lpr -Pps9 paper.ps . This sends the file paper.ps to the printer ps9 .

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• Examples of using the sort command
• Using a different printer
• Examples of copying files between remote hosts

... We received the SASS output for the HRI observation of 3C 120 (a highly variable radio galaxy with a prominent jet leaving the core at PA ) and smoothed the data with a Gaussian of FWHM = 3 '' ( Figure 13.1 ). ... The results are shown in Figure 13.2 . ... The FWHM of the original data ( Figure 13.1 ) is 11.8 (PA ); after dewobbling ( Figure 13.2 ) the width of the 50% contour is 7.6 . ... Figure 13.1 : The original data, smoothed with a Gaussian of FWHM = 3 . ...

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• Reading Quiz
• Comments on: Kepler and the Art of Astrophysical Inference By: vlk By: aneta
• The XPA Message Bus (xpamb)

Unknown numbers are usually represented by letters of the alphabet . ... However, different letters are also used, often hinting at the quantity they represent-- v for an unknown velocity, T for an unknown time, m or M for unknown masses and F for an unknown force. ... An example of case (#1) is the ratio between the length of a circle and its diameter, a universal constant appearing in many equations (for example, Kepler's equation in section (12a)), whose value to 11 decimals is 3.14159265359.. ...

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... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.4 > Modules . ... Description: . ... This module is designed for the use in test suites and large networks which have to deal with different httpd versions and different configurations. ... IfVersion [[!] operator ] version > .. ... httpd version is equal . ... Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists . ...

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• mod_setenvif - Apache HTTP Server
• mod_example - Apache HTTP Server
• mod_log_debug - Apache HTTP Server

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2 > Modules . ... This module is designed for the use in test suites and large networks which have to deal with different httpd versions and different configurations. It provides a new container -- <IfVersion> , which allows a flexible version checking including numeric comparisons and regular expressions. IfVersion 2.1.0> . ... IfVersion [[!] operator ] version > .. ... httpd version is equal . ...

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• Examples
• mod_setenvif - Apache HTTP Server
• The bias problem

... 2000 February 25 . The Comets Of SOHO . Credit: SOHO Consortium , ESA , NASA . Explanation: After four years of successful sun-gazing, the space-based SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) has also become the most successful comet-hunter in history, racking up 102 new comets . ... However, ten of SOHO's new comets, like those in the right column, are more "typical" comets and pass the sun at safe distances. ... About APOD | ... NASA Technical Rep.: ... Specific rights apply . ...

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• APOD: 2013 May 12 - Clouds, Birds, Moon, Venus
• APOD: 2010 September 15 - Clouds, Birds, Moon, Venus
• Intro

... Different sections of an image may have different exposure. ... The obvious remedy for this is to divide the input image by the exposure map before smoothing. ... If you wish to create a background map in counts per pixel from an XMM exposure in which the exposure time varies significantly between CCDs, then you will need to remultiply the the output image by the exposure map; if however you wish to create a mosaic from several different cameras or pointings, you may wish not to do so. ...

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• Examples.

... This is done from within the keyword handler work() which is activated by the keyword WORK= . ... h #include init.h #include finis.h #include userfio.h #include ggi.h /* * Keyword handler for QUIT= */ static void quit(ident id, char * key , int code, void *arg) { bool finished=toflog(FALSE); ( void )userflog( , 1, 2, key , ); if (tobool(finished)) finis_c(); } /* * Keyword handler for both NUMBER = and GETAL= */ static void number (ident id, char * ...

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• Examples
• SM - What Quotes What When
• PPTA Wiki | PmWiki / AccessKeys

... HST . ... Tweakreg/AstroDrizzle . ... It is a cookbook on how the Horsehead Nebula image was created by Jennifer Mack. ... Align and combine three images taken at different visits and orientations. ... ACS/WFC: Optimizing Image Alignment for Multiple Visits . ... Optimize image sampling using final_pixfrac and final_scale settings in astrodrizzle, for ACS/WFC images. ... Using External SExtractor (v2.8.6) Catalogs from *_crclean.fits Images to Align ACS/WFC Images With Drizzlepac/Tweakreg . ...

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• Example of Deconvolution: The HST Image of SN1987A
• DrizzlePac: Example 1
• DrizzlePac: Example 5

Lecture 15 Plan for Lecture Will complete derivation of Angular Diameter Distance and then go through a specific example-- Einstein de Sitter universe Then look at what it becomes in a ` flat ' universe (currently favoured) Then discuss velocities and the Hubble Law (actually derive this) And then specific examples of what the data on Luminosity distance seems to be saying about the dynamics of the universe Finally, a new topic -- horizons, in ... Also, k = 0 (for EdS) S () . ...

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• Examples of Dave Green's `cubehelix' colour scheme
• OptInt PmWiki : PmWiki / Access Keys
• OptInt PmWiki : Access Keys

Next: Silicate minerals Up: A Database of Optical Previous: Database of Optical Properties . ... If necessary, data have been determined for the different crystallographic axes. ... In the following we give some examples of the data and their possible applications. Table: Summary of data measured in the Jena laboratory, which are currently available from the JPDOC. compound . ... amorph. ... Next: Silicate minerals Up: A Database of Optical Previous: Database of Optical Properties root 2003-03-06 ...

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• Silicate minerals
• Database of Optical Properties

... ME AND MY SCHOOL . SOURCES . THE CHART OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE SPELLING OF SOME WORDS CONNECTED WITH SCHOOL AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN BRITAIN AMERICA. ... РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ СТРАНЫ ИМЕЮТ РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, НАПРИМЕР ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ ИЛИ СОЕДИНЕННЫЕ ШТАТЫ. ... ОБО МНЕ И МОЕЙ ШКОЛЕ(ME AND MY SCHOOL), . ... А ТАКЖЕ ВАМ ПРЕДЛАГАЕТСЯ ТАБЛИЦА РАЗЛИЧИЙ В НАПИСАНИИ И ПРОИЗНОШЕНИИ СЛОВ СВЯЗАННЫХ С ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ В США(AMERICAN ENGLISH)И ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ(BRITISH ENGLISH)-THE CHART . ...

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• Sign Language - thesis

... Are HVCs a common feature of star forming galaxies? ... Consider the typical properties of the smallest HVCs (compact HVCs) found in HIPASS: . Distance . HI Mass . ... At 5 kpc . meager objects ~116 solar masses . ... 1.15 x 10 4 solar masses . ... Putman et al. (2003) found none to 10 7 solar masses. 2% of Sculptor to 3 x 10 6 solar masses by de Blok et al. (2001) found none. ... High velocity gas around other galaxies can be identified from maps and dynamics: . ... 2003) . ...

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• Making Maps: Example + Animation
• Example Observing Projects
• rotaPlatToSky

... SFIT is a general-purpose code designed to optimize theoretical stellar spectra to an observed spectrum. ... While the programme expects input from "stdio", it is more natural to save commands in a file (eg "sfit_input") and run the code simply by . ... If the spectra to be fitted have a filename "star_spectrum", then the best fit spectrum will be written out, together with the renormalized input spectrum, to a file called "star_spectrum.fit". ... sets up model spectrum grid (and for 2nd star) . ...

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• Armagh Astropark
• Armagh Astropark: Hypercube
• Shell startup

This diagram shows an example of which borders would be rendered in the collapsing borders model where borders of different styles, widths, or colors overlap. ... The table has a 5px solid yellow border. The first column has a 3px solid black border, so the column's left border is obscured by the table's left border. ... The sixth cell (row tow, column three) has a 5px solid green border that obscures the fifth cell's right border where they overlap and the table's right border where they overlap. ...

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• Specifications
• Long description of example illustrating a table of travel expenses
• Long description for example of clipping region

Next: The Scenario Machine: Operational Up: Evolution of Magnetic Rotators Previous: Ejector-propeller hysteresis . ... The length of this segment is determined by the eccentricity. ... In this case no hysteresis occurs and transitions E -- P and the reverse take place in symmetrical points of the orbit. ... Here EP means a mixed state of the rotator at which it is in the ejector state during one part of the orbit, and in the propeller state during the rest of the orbital cycle. ...

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• Caverns in Binary Systems
• The COOC Criterion (Criterion of Observations versus Calculations)
• Galactic potential

Learning Astronomy Through Storytelling . That children at different stages of development will derive different meanings from the same story is obvious but worth mentioning. ... If you teach K-2, the central message of the story that you want students to understand is simply that the Moon's shape, as they see it in the sky, varies. ... Children learn that a story has a plot, a setting, characters, a main problem, a crisis point, and a solution. ...

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• ASP: An Ancient Universe - Changes in Stars
• ASP: An Ancient Universe - Changes in the Universe
• ASP: Star Science in the Autumn Sky

... In this paper, a project aiming to allow access to data archives by means of a query-by-example mechanism is described. The basic user query would simply be the submission of an input image, either 1-D or 2-D; the system should allow retrieval of archived images similar to an input one on the basis of some ``resemblance parameter". ... A system called QUBE is currently being designed to support the QUery-By-Example paradigm in accessing astronomical data archives. ... the QUBE User Interface. ...

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• A Method for Minimizing Background Offset Errors When Creating Mosaics
• A New Stable Method for Long-Time Integration in an N-Body Problem
• The Stellar Dynamics Toolbox NEMO

... The distances between stars are so immense that we can't use miles or kilometres to measure them, the numbers would become too large. For example, the closest star to our Solar System, is a whopping 38,000,000,000,000 kilometres away! And that's the closest star. ... And this cloud is inside one of the Milky Way s closest neighbours, a nearby galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud. ... The colourful clouds of gas and dust are filled with hot new-born stars which make these clouds glow. ...

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• http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1222/kids/
• ESO - Historic examples of ESO-developed technologies
• POLIMODEL (V2.00) --- November00 --- POLIMODEL (V2.00)