... the time of observation . ... Observing the Changing Position of the Sun To Establish Cardinal Directions . ... Observations of the Sun's apparent movement across the sky and its pattern of rising and setting in the east and west horizon helped to establish the cardinal directions. ... The final stage of the Sun's return was marked by the observation that the Sun had reached its highest altitude when the full width of your mitted hand could fill the gap between the Sun and the horizon. ...

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• ASP: Light Pollution
• ASP: Good Astronomy Activities on the WWW
• ASP: An Ancient Universe - Changes in Stars

HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #974 PERIOD COVERED: 0800 EST Daily Status Report as of 260/1200Z. 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed WFC/PC 5026 (WF/PC Cycle 3 Calibration: Rapid Internal Monitor) The Wide Field Camera and the Planetary Camera were used to make internal flat calibration images. ... 1.5 Completed WFC/PC 4770 (WF/PC Cycle 2 Calibration: Internal Monitor Proposal) The Wide Field Camera was used to make one bias and one dark calibration images. ...

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• http://www.stsci.edu/ftp/observing/status_reports/old_reports_94/hst_status_03_04_94
• http://www.stsci.edu/ftp/observing/status_reports/old_reports_94/hst_status_03_28_94
• http://www.stsci.edu/ftp/observing/status_reports/old_reports_96/hst_status_10_24_96

... The magnetic field of the Earth has been investigated by satellites for several decades now, and enough of it is known to model its average strength and shape during different levels of overall magnetic activity. Presently the most used empirical global magnetic field models are the Tsyganenko models (1987, 1989) , referred to as T87 and T89, respectively, although even these consist of several submodels. ... Earth's magnetic field from T89c model during Kp=2 for different seasons. ... Res. ...

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• Dayside aurora [Oulu]
• Field-aligned potential drops [Oulu]
• Ionospheric troughs [Oulu]

Next: C.S. Jeffery, Research Astronomer Up: Research Previous: J.E. Chambers, Research Astronomer Contents . During 1998 Dr Gerry Doyle was involved with three PPARC PDRA research grants, and was also a co-organiser of two international conferences (the COSPAR Symposium `Activity Observed in the Sun and in Similar Stars', and the Armagh Cool Star Workshop `Solar and Stellar Activity: Similarities and Differences'). He was Associate Scientist with the CDS and SUMER instruments on SOHO. ...

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• Observations with the Faulkes Telescopes
• Doppler Imaging and Flare Activity on HR1099
• C.J. Butler, Research Astronomer

Quasar VLBI network observatories as co-location sites A. Ipatov, I. Gayazov, S. Smolentsev Institute of Applied Astronomy, Saint Petersburg, Russia ... supposes: 1. installation of different observational techniques at sites (co-location) 2. combined processing of different types of observations (collocation) IAA activity in space geodesy · Quasar VLBI network : ­ VLBI observations ­ GPS /GLONASS observations ­ DORIS ( ...

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• Keywords_122

... 2013 May 14 . Galaxy Collisions: Simulation vs Observations . Images Credit: NASA , ESA ; Visualization: Frank Summers ( STScI ); Simulation: Chris Mihos ( CWRU ) Lars Hernquist ( Harvard ). Explanation: What happens when two galaxies collide? Although it may take over a billion years, such titanic clashes are quite common. ... Pictured above is a computer simulation of two large spiral galaxies colliding , interspersed with real still images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope . ...

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• APOD: 2002 March 4 - The Shuttle Crawler Transporter
• APOD: 2009 June 3 - VB 10: A Large Planet Orbiting a Small Star
• Contributions by amateurs: SN1996X.

Status of EPICs Operations Guillermo Buenadicha PALERMO 11/04/07 XMM-Newton Guillermo Buenadicha SOC Operations Support Group Page 1 PN Activities · Several observations in different modes with Lower Thresholds executed. ... X-training to Jim Martin (MOC) · New BP tables pending implementation (next DB in May) XMM-Newton Guillermo Buenadicha SOC Operations Support Group Page 2 MOS Activities · Further 3x3 testing to prepare pointed observations. ...

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• Selection of observations of empty RGS files
• Description

... Team . ... The main goal of observations of GRB host galaxies is accumulation of statistics of their spectroscopic and photometric properties. ... The Hubble diagram for 22 GRB host galaxies with known magnitudes and redshifts (GRB 970228, GRB 970508, GRB 970828, GRB 971214, GRB 980613, GRB 980703, GRB 990123, GRB 990510, GRB 990712, GRB 9912008, GRB 991216, GRB 000131, GRB 000210, GRB 000301C, GRB 000418, GRB 000911, GRB 000926, GRB 001109, GRB 010222, GRB 010921, GRB 011121 and GRB011211). ... 600...

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• Optimization of spectroscopic observations
• Laboratory for the Stellar Magnetism Study of SAO of the RAS - Home
• Work Scan Program + Data Viewer (IDL widget)

... In order to compare the number of different evolutionary stages obtained and X-ray luminosity of the chosen X-ray sources with the observed galactic values we use the sum of C/O+O/C , where C and O are the calculated and observed values of a given binary type, respectively. If we make comparison for a number of different binary species (for example, we compare the number of CV, number of X-ray pulsars,   total X-ray luminosity of LMXB, etc.), we write this criterion in the form: . ...

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• Initial Distributions of Binary Parameters

Next: Some theory Up: userhtml Previous: Calibration . By many measures, the ATCA 3-mm observing band is a completely different domain to the other ATCA bands. ... Not surprisingly many aspects of the data reduction are also different. This chapter reviews the theory behind some of the differences, and then considers a practical approach to calibration. ... Antenna gain considerations and flux calibration . Instrumental phase . Atmospheric phase and phase calibration considerations . ...

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• ATNF Daily Astronomy Picture
• Activities for Wildflowers in the Sky
• Homepage of Matthew Whiting.

Close binary systems of the RS CVn and Algol type are characterized by a highly variable radio emission, from typical flux densities of a few mJy during low-activity (quiescent) periods, up to 1 Jy during strong flares. The origin of this radio emission is attributed to the gyrosynchrotron mechanism. Several observations of these stars have shown an evolution of the radio spectrum during both the rising and decay phases of flares. ...

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• Arcetri Solar Physics Group: High Resolution Studies
• Hubble Observations Shed New Light on Jupiter Collision
• Tracing Dust in Spiral Galaxies

... ESO, the European Southern Observatory . ... ESO Acronyms . ... Survey Telescopes . ... Star Clusters . ... Stars@ESO . ... ESO 3.6-metre telescope . ... MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope . ... Demonstrates in a schematic way, how the images of two stars of different angular size (left) will look like, with a single telescope (middle) and with an interferometer like the VLTI (right). Whereas there is little difference with one telescope, the fringe patterns at the interferometer are quite different. ...

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• FORS1 Photometric System Characterization
• Mario van den Ancker
• ESO - Guaranteed Time Observations

... X-Ray Binaries I . ... In late January 2000 Cygnus X-3 made a transition from a quiescent radio state (low X-ray state) to a radio flaring state (high X-ray state). ... Throughout this activity an extensive multiwavelength campaign was undertaken. These included observations in the hard X-ray (CGRO/BATSE), X-ray (RXTE/ASM/PCA/HEXTE), radio (GBI, Ryle Telescope, VLA, RATAN-600), radio imaging (VLBA), and high resolution X-ray spectroscopy and imaging (Chandra). ...

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• CCD observations and data reduction
• Observations and data reduction
• Getting the observations

... We have developed an integrated system that performs astronomical observations in Near Infrared bands operating two-dimensional instruments at the Italian National Infrared Facility's ARNICA and LONGSP . ... The user interface is organized as widget-based X11 client. ... 1993; Di Giacomo et al. 1993). ... Moreover, if the interprocess communication interface includes support for networking, the software immediately becomes network distributed software. ... DESQview/X User Guide 1993, Quarterdeck . ...

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• TransVERSE: An Architecture for Configuring Astronomical Observations
• The IUE Archive at Villafranca
• The Ground Support Facilities for the BeppoSAX Mission

... Other Characteristics of the Sun: Variability of Rotation, Magnetism, Chemical Structure, Planetary System. ... Methods of Solar Magnetic Fields Measuring: Visual, Photografic, Photoelectric. ... Empiric Datas of Magnetic Fields in Photosphere, Chromosphere and Corona. ... Characteristics of Magnetic Field in Balanced Force Tubes by Potential and Forceless Field. ... Phenomenons in Active Region (Magnetic Field, Spots, Torches, Solar Prominences, Flares, Discharges. ... Magnetic Fields in Flares. ...

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• Solar-Terrestrial Connections
• A computer controlled low light photometer for nightglow observations
• History of Astronomy and Space Physics Department

... This book uses many authentic sources such as factual texts, newspaper articles, features and TV schedules, instruction manuals, everyday signs, stories, quizzes, emails and diary entries. ... Чернила для принтера HP HP Photosmart 425. цвета: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, емкость баночек - по 100 мл. ...

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• The Shape Game - Browne, Anthony - Browne, Anthony 12296407 Мечников

... Contact A Problem of an estimation of accuracy of the asteroid CCD observations . The Minor Planet Center supported by the Interntional Astronomical Union is the main office for keeping observational data of the small Solar System bodies and their investigations. ... At Pulkovo Observatory we are estimating an accuracy of the CCD asteroid observations obtained by amateurs and professional astronomers all over the World using the MPC database. ...

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11 august 2014/Monday: Arriving, Registration . ... The variation of solar flare coronal X-ray source spatial properties. ... Melnikov V.F., Charikov Yu.E., Kudriavtsev I.V. Directivity of X-ray and gamma-ray emission from different parts of flaring magnetic loops. ... E., Melnikov V.F. Angular characteristics of polarization degree of hard X-ray emission from different parts of flaring magnetic loops. ... The thick target model and analytical calculations of the hard X-ray emission from solar flares. ...

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• Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices
• Main Page
• Страница Е.В.Милецкого / Page of Eugen Miletsky

Crater Gassendi . ... I made this drawing was made on the 26th of november 2001. If you compare this one with the previous drawing of Gassendi (below) the differences are clear. ... This drawing was made on the 28th of september 2001. After nearly a full month without observations I had a one hour gap between the thicker clouds. ... This drawing was made on the 29th of august 2001. ... This drawing was made on the 27th of august 2001. ... This drawing was made on the 25th of august 2001. ...

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... It is found that the correlation coefficients between these two parameters calculated separately inside and outside the sunspot formation zone ±30 have cyclic variation and occur in anti-phase. This suggests different mechanisms of formation of the corona in the fields of small, medium, and large scales. ... The relationship between the coronal green line brightness (CGLB) and the magnetic field strength (MFS) has been investigated by constructing the corresponding synoptic maps for the 1977-2001. ...

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• projects
• IZMIRAN
• IZMIRAN: Laboratory for Physics and modeling of the ionosphere - publications -