Describes how spatial region boundaries are handled. The golden rule for spatial region filtering was first enunciated by Leon VanSpeybroeck in 1986: . ... With this in mind, the rules for determining whether a boundary image pixel or table row are assigned to a region are defined below. For image filtering, pixels whose center is inside the boundary are included. ... That is, an row is inside the boundary without regard to its integerized pixel value. ...

Next: Imaging by an Optimizing Method . ... A big advantage of this numerical integrator is its stability: the error in the semi-major axis and the eccentricity depends only on the step size and does not grow with an increasing number of time steps. ... As the integration time increases, the numerical results become more contaminated by various errors. ... A new symplectic integrator produces no secular truncation errors in the actions of a Hamiltonian system. ...

Andrea Zoia CEA/Saclay DEN/DANS/DM2S/SERMA/LTSD Residence time and collision number statistics : a Feynman-Kac approach International Conference Random Processes, Conformal Field Theory and Integrable Systems September 19 - 23, 2011 Poncelet Laboratory, Moscow, Russia Outline Introduction Stochastic transport : random flights Collision number statistics and diffusion limit Exponential flights and residence ...

This method occupies a particular place among the methods of solution of diffraction problems. ... A detailed discussion of the questions connected with the application of the integral equations to light scattering problems can be found in [ 24 , 401 , 464 ]. For solution of the integral equations one uses different methods: method of moments, Galerkin method, etc. 228 , 243 , 265 , 380 , 434 , 467 , 495 , 500 ]. ...

... Classes . ... casa::Aberration . ... More... #include < Aberration.h > . ... Aberration (const Aberration &other) . ... operator() ( Double epoch) . ... Actual Aberration for a certain Epoch is calculated by the () operator as Aberration(epoch), with epoch Double MJD, values returned as an MVPosition . ... Double casa::Aberration::aval [3] [private] . ... Double casa::Aberration::checkEpoch [private] . ... Double casa::Aberration::dval [3] [private] . ... const Double casa::Aberration::INTV [static]...

Next: Example of Deconvolution: Up: Interactive Deconvolution with Error Previous: Introduction . ... To a first approximation, the experimental data are related to the original object , the intensity of the source at some high level of resolution, by an experimental transfer relation: where is the Point Spread Function. ... The choice of its diameter is of fundamental importance because it is closely related to the resolution limit of the reconstruction process. ...

spaceweb@oulu.fi - last update: 28 May 1995, 0800 UT . Advanced plasma theories are extremely important when one tries to explain, for example, the various waves and instabilities found in the plasma environment. ... In the kinetic theory it is necessary to know only the distribution function for the system of particles. ... The dependence of the distribution function on the independent variables r , v , and t is governed by an equation known as the Boltzmann equation . ... Hot plasma theory . ...

... This example shows the Interference removal for the Baker Electron Density data (Qihou Zhou). ... The Arecibo ISR can measure velocities to an accuracy within 1 m/s for an integration time of 30 second in the D-region. ... The Arecibo ISR can measure the neutral winds and temperature in the E-region. ... We are working on to get the ion neutral collision frequency as well. ... The other parameters that we regularly measure include electron temperature, vector ion drift, light ion contents etc. ...