... Two collections of galaxies, which are called galaxy clusters , collided. The resulting galaxy cluster that formed from the collision is called El Gordo, which means fat one in Spanish! ... A galaxy cluster like this, with El Gordo's huge size and found so far away in the Universe, is a very rare space object. ... To measure El Gordo s distance from Earth, astronomers used a telescope called the Very Large Telescope, which is based in the country Chile in South America. ...

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• http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1431/kids/
• http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1519/kids/
• http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1425/kids/

... These Frontier Fields will combine the power of HST with the natural gravitational telescopes of high-magnification clusters of galaxies. ... We are soliciting gravitational lensing maps for the last four Hubble Frontier Fields clusters (MACSJ0717.5+3745, MACSJ1149.5+2223, AbellS1063, and Abell 370) based upon the exceptionally deep HST FF imaging and other new ancillary data. ... For the full set of proposal instructions and requirements, see the FY16 Frontier Fields Lensing Map Call for Proposals....

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• HST Call for Proposals
• HST Observer Monthly
• M51 Release

... Editor's choices for the most educational Astronomy Pictures of the Day about clusters of galaxies: . APOD: 2006 March 21 - The Coma Cluster of Galaxies . ... APOD: 2005 November 22 - A Galactic Collision in Cluster Abell 1185 . ... A prominent example occurs on the left of the above image of the rich cluster of galaxies Abell 1185. ... Recent observations of Abell 1185 have found unusual globular clusters of stars that appear to belong only to the galaxy cluster and not to any individual galaxy. ...

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• APOD Index - Stars: Open Clusters
• APOD: January 22, 1997 - Galaxy Cluster A2199
• APOD: 2000 January 4 - Galaxies Cluster Toward the Great Attractor

... The Pleiades Star Cluster . ... It is the most famous star cluster on the sky. ... Also known as the Seven Sisters and M45, the Pleiades is one of the brightest and closest open clusters. ... Open Star Clusters M35 and NGC 2158 . ... Open clusters of stars can be near or far, young or old, and diffuse or compact. Open clusters may contain from 100 to 10,000 stars, all of which formed at nearly the same time. Bright blue stars frequently distinguish younger open clusters. ... First page ] Prev. ...

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... Galileo was one of the first to study our Milky Way with a telescope in 1610 and he discovered that it was composed of a huge number of faint stars. ... Image Credit: NASA Elliptical Galaxy This image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope shows a good example of an elliptical galaxy at the centre of a galaxy cluster that is over 450 million light-years away in the direction of the constellation Centaurus. ... Then the Andromeda galaxy was first classed as a galaxy outside of our own Milky Way. ...

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• Astronotes | Armagh Planetarium's astronomy news from across the Universe -
• M55 globular cluster seen by ESO | Astronotes
• NGC4666: Secrets of a Starburst Galaxy | Astronotes

home publications > mercury . ... Big Clusters, Tiny Galaxies . ... Astronomers struggle to understand why giant star clusters form in the tiniest of galaxies . ... These clusters are probably young versions of globular clusters, but they are commonly called super star clusters. Seven dwarf galaxies within 16 million light-years have formed super star clusters, with one of these galaxies, NGC 1569, possessing two young clusters. ... Super star clusters have a lot to tell us about star formation. ...

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• ASP: Sharing the Universe
• ASP: Taking a Grand Virtual Voyage in the Milky Way
• ASP: More About Deep Space Objects and Cosmic Terms

. Hercules Cluster of Galaxies . Coma Cluster of Galaxies . HST picture of intermediate redshift cluster . Distant HST Cluster ___________________________________________________________________ The Electronic Universe Project e-mail: nuts@moo.uoregon.edu

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• The Galaxy Gallery: Messier Objects
• Observational Constraints
• The Galaxy Gallery Page 6: Comparative Morphology

... Bad Astronomy . ... Bitesize Astronomy . ... The last step encompassed them all with galaxies , and how we discovered that the Milky Way was not the entire Universe. ... And just like those star clusters, there are different kinds of galaxy clusters. ... There are vast clusters of clusters, called superclusters, which contains hundreds of thousands or even millions of galaxies. ... Our own Galaxy has 400 billion stars in it, yet there are clusters out there with millions of galaxies like our own. ...

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Galaxy Detection within the RATS project Michael Campbell Zone of Avoidance Our solar system lies about two thirds, or 25,000 light years, away from the galactic centre of the Milky Way. ... The Galaxy Threshold Value After much trial and error it was discovered that the vast majority of object with a star class less than 0.35 were galaxies and the vast majority of objects above 0.35 were stars. I called this the Galaxy Threshold Value. ... Not every object of star class beneath 0.35 is a galaxy. ...

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• http://star.arm.ac.uk/~gar/research/compact.binaries.html
• http://star.arm.ac.uk/~csj/nuffield/posters/Plunkett_2007.pdf
• Homepage of Gavin Ramsay

... Astronomy news . ... NASA's Spitzer Images Out-of-This-World Galaxy . ... It is spiral-shaped like our Milky Way, with long, spindly arms of stars. The "eye" at the center of the galaxy is actually a monstrous black hole surrounded by a ring of stars. In this color-coded infrared view from Spitzer, the area around the invisible black hole is blue and the ring of stars, white. ... The ring around the black hole is bursting with new star formation. ...

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... 2000 January 4 . Galaxies Cluster Toward the Great Attractor . ... The galaxies pictured above are part of a cluster of galaxies called ACO 3627 near the center of the Great Attractor . ... The Great Attractor is a diffuse mass concentration fully 250 million light-years away, but so large it pulls our own Milky Way Galaxy and millions of others galaxies towards it. Many of the galaxies in ACO 3627 are slowly heading towards collisions with each other. ... About APOD > . ...

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• APOD: December 13, 1997 - The Coma Cluster of Galaxies
• Hubble Reveals Stellar Fireworks Accompanying Galaxy Collision PRC97-34a
• A new survey of X-ray clusters of galaxies with the Swift-X-ray Telescope

... 87.1083Owen+ VIII/29 1400-MHz Survey of 1478 Abell Clusters of Galaxies (Owen+ 1982) ================================================================================ A 1400-MHz Survey of 1478 Abell Clusters of Galaxies Owen F.N., White R.A., Hilldrup K.C., Hanisch R.J. =1982AJ.. ... 0,] Major axis error 70- 71 A2 --- n_MajAxi *[ A, B, C,NR, ] Major axis note 73- 74 I2 arcmin MinAxi *? ... Note on dist-C: Ratio of the distance of the source from the cluster center to the corrected Abell cluster...

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• Gravitational Lensing by Clusters of Galaxies
• A 20 cm VLA survey of Abell clusters of galaxies
• A VLA Survey of Rich Clusters of Galaxies III

An image of the grand design of spiral galaxy M100 obtained with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope resolves individual stars within the majestic spiral arms. ... Hubble has the ability to resolve individual stars in other galaxies and measure accurately the light from very faint stars. This makes space telescope invaluable for identifying a rare class of pulsating stars, called Cepheid Variable stars embedded within M100's spiral arms. ... 617) 495-7062 . Fax: (617) 495-7356 . ...

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• The Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP)
• Southern SHARC survey
• John Bishop Elementary School Photo Gallery

A Canadian and American team of Astronomers have used the 305-m wide Arecibo radio dish, the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope, to uncover a dozen new super-fast-spinning pulsars. The team directed their search for these rare and exotic stars by pointing the Arecibo radio telescope towards massive star clusters, called Globular Clusters, orbiting our Milky Way galaxy. ... One of the most exotic residents in the Globular cluster system are the millisecond pulsars. ...

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• VIRGOHI 21
• New Results Confirm Dark Galaxy Existence
• Searching the Environment around LyAlpha Absorbers

... Our Sun is part of a huge wheel-shaped collection of stars. ... Astronomers have long suspected it was a very massive black hole, and that every galaxy had such a central mass, created early in the history of the universe. ... However, unless that object happens to be headed directly at the black hole (a relatively small target) it will just swing around and fly away again, like a comet making a pass at the Sun. The velocity acquired in falling towards the black hole also helps it escape. ...

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• The Celestial Sphere--lesson plan #1a

... Embedded within this view are 2,753 star clusters. The view is 61,600 light-years across and contains images of 117 million stars in the galaxy's disk. Bottom-Left] An enlargement of the boxed field in the top image reveals myriad stars and numerous open star clusters as bright blue knots. Hubble's bird's-eye view of M31 allowed astronomers to conduct a larger-than-ever sampling of star clusters that are all at the same distance from Earth, 2.5 million light-years. ...

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• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7BC4D598BF-4619-4EE0-A7AD-3AEBA0FE3535%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B45E9FEDA-BA85-4BC6-9E20-E2EF0B096758%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7BC8FA6640-526C-420C-ABD8-6CFC688A41BF%7D

... 1st Announcement IAU Symposium 312 Star Clusters and Black Holes Across Cosmic Time, Beijing, China, Aug. 25-29, 2014 . ... SUBJECT: 1st Announcement IAU Symposium 312 Star Clusters and Black Holes Across Cosmic Time, Beijing, China, Aug. 25-29, 2014 . ... which will be held in Beijing, P.R. China, from August 25-29, 2014, hosted by Chinese Academy of Sciences . ... China), . ... 1st Announcement IAU Symposium 312 Star Clusters and Black Holes Across Cosmic Time, Beijing, China, Aug. ...

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• The Laboratory of Astrometry
• Achievements - Page 4

... 2011: . Detection of galaxies with large peculiar velocities . ... New galaxies with polar rings . ... The new catalog contains 275 galaxies. ... Radio galaxy RC J0311+0507, a unique object of the early Universe . ... The estimation of the stellar population age in the host galaxy via the multicolor photometry (BTA) and new infrared data (UKIRT, 2011), amounting to 0.8 Gyr results in the moment of its formation when the universe was about 0.5 milliard years old (z~10). ... Archive . ...

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• important_en
• Discovery of an isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxy neighboring the Local Group
• articles_flera_en

... Your main research interests concern redshift surveys. ... Over half the history of the universe has occurred since redshift one. If we observe out to redshift 1.5, that is around 70% of the whole history of the universe! ... Little evolution in the numbers of elliptical galaxies is seen out to redshift one. ... Galaxy clusters have also changed: at redshifts around one, clusters seem to contain more spiral galaxies, fewer S0s and the same number of giant elliptical galaxies as we see today. ...

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• Dougal Mackey - Research
• GSAOI Super Star Clusters Science Page
• Julie Banfield | Astronomer

Collins School Star Party - Oct. 5, 1999 Presented by the North Shore Amateur Astronomy Club (NSAAC) For more information: NSAAC: http://www.star.net/people/~nsaac 1.0 Using a telescope Close one eye (use your hand if it's easier) and look straight down into the eyepiece. ... Massive stars use up their fuel much faster - in some cases less than 100 million years. ... Jupiter _____. ... With the chart at left and using the brightest stars as a guide, see if you can find Uranus with binoculars. ...

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• Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston ATMoB Observing Awards Program
• Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston