... After 1958, when scientific satellites began exploring the Earth magnetic environment, many puzzling phenomena could be directly examined, especially the polar aurora and disturbances of the Earth's magnetic field [see Stern , 1989a]. ... The large-scale structure of the magnetosphere, the space region dominated by the Earth's magnetic field, was gradually revealed within the next decade: its trapped particles, its boundary, and its long magnetic tail on the night side. ... Introduction . ...

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• Substorms [Oulu]
• A Brief History of Magnetospheric Physics Before the Spaceflight Era
• Substorm models [Oulu]

... 23a. The Centrifugal Force . ... You can also view this problem from the point of view of the outside world, using the centripetal force, but it is not as easy. At point A, on the top of the loop, both gravity and the centripetal force point downwards. ... A car going around a loop, with radius R and velocity V, is accelerating at a rate of V 2 /R towards the center (as long as it stays on the rails), and is therefore subject to a centripetal force mV 2 /R, also directed to the center. ...

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• Millennium of Geomagnetism
• Millennium of Geomagnetism, References H-P
• FAQ: "The Great Magnet, the Earth"

[an error occurred while processing this directive] . The new version of this page requires Netscape 2.0 or up. You may still use old version of this page if your browser doesn't supports frames. Leave a message ? oleg@sai.msu.su

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• Reference Clock Drivers
• Configuration Options

Examples of pipeline processing . ... This page presents examples of "on the fly" processing of FITS astronomical data available on the WEB using the HyperLeda pipeline tools. ... In many cases, raw data are archived and a consisten description of the file (FITS header) allows to process them on the fly. ... This first command makes a "pre-view" display of the image. o=fa:L93111HP1/00147&z=vg . ... The result of a pipeline processing is a FITS file that you can read as a normal disk file. ...

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• Reference Library - Fiber Optics
• Module Index - Apache HTTP Server
• Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 Documentation - Apache HTTP Server

... Information processing in nonlinear systems with dynamic chaos // Доклады Международного семинара "Нелинейные цепи и системы".- ... The idea and the method for using one-dimensional nonlinear dynamic systems for storing and processing information were proposed in [1, 2]. ... The main part of the preprint is Section 4, where the "InformChaos" software pack, accomplishing the above principles of storing and processing visual information, is described in detail. ...

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Next: Three-dimensional Data Analysis in IRAF and ZODIAC+ . ... A data analysis system has been developed at SRON, which has been designed to allow rigorous control of the quality of its processed data products. ... This means recording all parameters of all steps which lead to the establishment of the final data products (Figure 1 ). ... Figure: A processing pipeline is a sequence of tasks with several input/output files and parameters, which pass data from one task to the next. ...

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• Doing Theoretical Astrophysics With HST's Data Processing Pipeline Software:
• ADASS 2002 Conference Proceedings
• Calibration and Performance Control for the VLT Instrumentation

The Wideband Arecibo Pulsar Processor Signal Processing Page . ... Raw Correlation . ... The WAPP uses custom digital hardware to create estimates of correlation functions from sampled data. The digital hardware used to estimate correlation function uses quantization to represent input . After creating an estimate of input correlation functions, the Wiener-Khintchine Theorem is applied to create estimates of input Power spectral density (PSD) and Stokes parameters . ... 3 Level . ...

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• REU Application Instructions

... HST . ... News and . ... Tweakreg/AstroDrizzle . ... Users also have the capability to use several processors in parallel to speed up processing time when running AstroDrizzle. drizzlepac is a suite of supporting tasks for astrodrizzle which include tweakreg and tweakback for aligning images in different visits; pixtopix for transforming a X,Y pixel position to its pixel position after distortion corrections; skytopix and pixtosky for transformations between X,Y pixel positions and sky coordinates. ...

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• Calibration Observations and Reference Data
• Reference File Descriptions Logs
• STIS Reference Files

lsst.tcc љ 1.2.2-3-g89ecb63 . ... Namespaces . ... Files . NamespaceљList . NamespaceљMembers . All љ Classes љ Namespaces љ Files љ Functions љ Variables љ Typedefs љ Enumerations љ Enumerator љ Macros љ Pages . ... process . ... tcc.cmd.process Namespace Reference . ... listљ . all__ = ["process"] . ... def tcc.cmd.process.process . ... Definition at line 16 of file process.py . list tcc.cmd.process.__all__ = ["process"] . ... tcc.cmd.process._ ... dictionary tcc.cmd.process._ ...

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• lsst.tcc: python/tcc/cmd/process.py File Reference
• lsst.tcc: tcc.cmd Namespace Reference
• lsst.tcc: tcc.mov.fullSlew Namespace Reference

... Detailed information about each program can be found in the separate manual pages. blockmean L2 (x,y,z) data filter/decimator blockmedian L1 (x,y,z) data filter/decimator blockmode Mode (x,y,z) data filter/decimator filter1d Filter 1-D data sets (time series) fitcircle Finds the best-fitting great circle for a set of points gmtconvert Convert between ASCII and binary 1-D ... Wessel, P., and W. H. F. Smith, 1991, Free Software Helps Map and Display Data, EOS Trans., ...

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• References
• Be/X-ray binaries and candidates

... The derivation of the reference multiplet is carried out in one of two basic styles: an `internal' style in which a kind of average multiplet is calculated from the values in the image themselves, without reference to any other information, or a `black body' (bb) style in which the reference multiplet is calculated using the widths of the energy bands (in the case of EPIC images) or the filter bandpasses (in the case of the OM). ...

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Modules | ... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2 . ... Other Modules . ... Core Apache HTTP Server features that are always available . ... This module provides for executing CGI scripts based on media type or request method. mod_alias . ... Sends files that contain their own HTTP headers . ... User authentication using MD5 Digest Authentication. mod_authn_alias . ... Provides for "trailing slash" redirects and serving directory index files . ...

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• Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 Documentation - Apache HTTP Server
• mod_imagemap - Apache HTTP Server
• Apache mod_rewrite Technical Details - Apache HTTP Server

... Science . ... Data Handling and Products > Data Reduction FAQ > Where can I find reference file of tag "XSH_MOD_CFG_TAB_VIS" which is required as an input for xsh_util_physmod? ... Science Users Information . ... Observing with ESO Telescopes . ... Science Software . ... ESO-MIDAS . ... Science Data Products Forum . ... Science Archive Facility . ... ESO Data . ... ESO HST Image Galleries . ... ESO Data Access Policy . Science Activities . ... Science Staff . ... ESO Science Newsletter . ...

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• ESO - Where do I find reference data (e.g. line catalogs, configuration tables,
• Documentation
• HAWK-I Data Processing and Quality Control

This module provides for server-side imagemap processing. ... Configurable generation of imagemap menus. The lines in the imagemap files can have one of several formats: directive value [x,y ...] . ... The directives can come in any order, but are processed in the order they are found in the imagemap file. base Directive . ... Module: mod_imap . ... Its value is overridden by a default directive within the imagemap file. ... Its value is overridden by a base directive within the imagemap file. ...

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• Server-Wide Configuration
• Apache module mod_log_referer

... Kashyap, V., Drake, J., Smith, R., & Wargelin, B., 2014, 15 Years of Science with Chandra Symposium, Spectrum Ultimum Capellae: XV Years of Chandra Observations of Capella . ... Kashyap, V.L., Connors, A., Drake, J., Lee, T., Posson-Brown, J., Saar, S., Scargle, J., van Dyk, D., & Wong, R., 2014, AAS/HEAD 14, 119.05 TANAGRA: Timing Analysis of Grating Data . ... Audard, M., G del, M., Drake, J.J., & Kashyap, V.L., 2000, ApJ, 541, 396 . Audard, M., G del, M., & Guinan, E.F., 1999, ApJ, 513, L53 . ...

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• National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships
• ISDN References
• The AstroStat Slog references

... The experience of determination of the link between radio sources and dynamical reference frames is presented. To obtain this connection we used a series of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the spacecraft Phobos-2 and angularly nearby quasars. ... The dynamical reference frame is determined by equator and equinox of these ephemerides. ... References . ... The relative orientation of the radio and dynamical reference frames can be described by a sequence of three rotations . ...

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• DUST: eigenspecfuncs.h File Reference
• DUST: silprops.h File Reference
• DUST: pahprops.h File Reference

... Classes . ... casa::HostInfo . ... Miscellaneous information about this host and process. ... Returns 0 if unable to determine the number of CPUs. static ssize_t . ... Get memory info (in KBytes). static ssize_t . ... static ssize_t casa::HostInfo::memoryFree . ... static ssize_t casa::HostInfo::memoryTotal . ... Returns -1 if unable to determine memory info. static ssize_t casa::HostInfo::memoryUsed . ... Returns -1 if unable to determine swap info. static ssize_t casa::HostInfo::swapUsed . ...

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• casacore: casa::LineCollapser< T, U > Class Template Reference
• casacore: casa::TiledCollapser< T, U > Class Template Reference
• casacore: casa::HistTiledCollapser< T > Class Template Reference

Next: NICMOS Science Up: NICMOS Data Calibration and Previous: NICMOS Software at the . ... Reference File Tools . Image Analysis and Reduction . ... These include the tasks used in the STScI pipeline, tools to generate the reference files used by the calibration pipeline tasks, and general image analysis, manipulation, and arithmetic tasks. ... Calnica is used to apply instrumental calibrations to individual datasets, while calnicb is used to process associated sets of NICMOS images. ...

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... PUL VLBI Analysis Center . ... Pulkovo EOP and Reference Systems Analysis Center (PERSAC) is located at the Pulkovo Observatory . ... Processing of VLBI , GPS, and optical observations aimed at analysis of the Earth rotation, station displacement, and celestial reference system. ... Celestial Pole Offset (CPO) and Free Core Nutation (FCN) . Four daily updated CPO and FCN series (models) are provided. ... File fcn1.dat contains the ZM1 FCN model with variable amplitude and phase. ...

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• Pulkovo NEO Page: Observations

Stellarium 0.12.3 . ... Classes . ... StelSphericalIndexMultiRes Class Reference . ... voidљ . ... Insert the given object in the StelSphericalIndexMultiRes . ... template<class FuncObject > . ... processIntersectingRegions (const SphericalRegionP &region, FuncObject &func) const . ... processAll (FuncObject &func) const . ... processBoundingCapIntersectingRegions (const SphericalCap &cap, FuncObject &func) const . ... processContainedRegions (const SphericalRegionP &region, FuncObject &func) const . ...

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• Stellarium: StelSphericalIndex Class Reference
• Stellarium: TelescopeClient Class Reference
• Stellarium: TelescopeTCP Class Reference