... The planets differ greatly in size and properties, and their fields differ too. ... In 1959, after the Earth's radiation belt had been discovered, Frank Drake observed Jupiter and concluded from the relative intensities in a range of wavelengths that the signal was probably emitted by electrons trapped in a strong magnetic field. Then in 1973 the space probe Pioneer 10 passed by Jupiter and found there, sure enough, an enormous planetary magnetic field and a very intense radiation belt. ...

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• The Lodestone
• Magnetism afterGilbert "
• The Sun's Magnetic Cycle

... Note: Click here a longer, much more comprehensive overview of the polar aurora . ... Magnetic Field . ... Aurora . ... 3b. Fritz Aurora . ... Electrons . ... Typical aurora (Dick Hutchinson ї) . In Alaska, Canada, Norway, Finland or northern Russia, on a clear night, a greenish glow is often seen in the sky, known as the "Northern Lights." ... Auroral light is produced at a height of about 100 km (60 miles) when fast electrons, arriving from space, slam into atoms and molecules of the atmosphere. ...

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• Solar Energetic Particles
• The Sun
• Solar wind and IMF [Oulu]

... SUN MOON MERCURY VENUS MARS, JUPITER SATURN . ... Mars . ... Previously understood that magnetic fields were directly related to rotation, so when I read that Mars, like Venus, didn't have one, my understanding crumbled. What exactly causes magnetic fields in planets? ... RELATED TOPICS: MAGNETIC FIELD . Planetary magnetic fields are definitely related to rotation, but directly not so much. ... Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ...

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• Spacecraft capture an Earth-directed coronal mass ejection | Astronomy.com

Next: Rotation Periods of ZAMS stars Previous: T Tauri Stars . ... The first attempts to directly measure periodic modulation of T Tauri stars occurred in the early 1980s. Rydgren & Vrba (1983) observed four PMS stars using photoelectric photometry over a period of seven consecutive photometric nights. ... Because the spot lifetime is much longer than the rotational period, the observed effect will be a modulation of the light from the star synchronously with the rotation period. ...

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• Rotation Periods of ZAMS Stars
• Rotation Periods of PMS Stars
• Relations

... The concerns here are similar to those for observing bright targets; saturation and blooming of the bright companion PSF must not impact the faint target. Also, one may need to consider subtracting the PSF of the bright object, and effects which limit the accuracy of that subtraction. If the bright companion will saturate and bloom, it will be necessary to rotate the CCD so that blooming along the CCD columns does not obliterate the faint target. ...

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• A New Database of Observed Spectral Energy Distributions of Nearby Starburst
• Comparisons Between Observed and Model PSFs in WFPC Image . Restoration
• Mo Hanisch: Observed and Model PSFs in WFPC Restorations

Direct images gallery. Here we have presented some images obtained on SAO telescopes by using SCORPIO. ... NGC 6951 . ... This color image are combined from the frames in the filters V ("blue"), R ("green") and middle-band filter SED755 ("red"). ... The true color image is constructed from three frames in B (Texp=600 sec), V (Texp=480 sec) and R (Texp=400 sec) filters. ... The true color image is constructed from three frames in B (Texp=180 sec), V (Texp=120 sec) and R (Texp=90 sec) filters. ...

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• These galaxies were observed (Project: vortex)
• Fabry-Perot Interferometer: Gallery Old

Next: The Gravimagnetic Parameter Up: ``Ecology'' of Magnetic Rotators Previous: Nomenclature . ... One can introduce two critical periods and such that their relationship with period p of a magnetic rotator specifies the rotator's type: . ... Instead of , we introduce the potential accretion luminosity L . ... Treating the rotator's magnetic dipole moment and as parameters, we find that an overwhelming majority of the magnetor's stages can be shown on a `` '' diagram (Lipunov 1982a[ 98 ]). ...

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• Initial Distributions of Binary Parameters
• Supernova Explosions
• Number of accreting X-ray binaries of selected types

... Master . Master net Homepage . ... MASTER-Amur . ... Amb: . Dust: . ... Direct . 23s . ... 45s . ... observed area: . best limit: . Cameras . ... MASTER-Tunka . ... MASTER-Ural . master.kourovka.ru . ... MASTER-Kislovodsk . ... MASTER-Crimea . ... MASTER-SAAO . ... MASTER-IAC . ... MASTER-Argentina . master.sai.msu.ru:8080 . master.sai.msu.ru . ...

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Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Investigations of the ionospheric response to strong magnetics storms which are usual for our latitudes, are of great interest. ... In the figure, we present ionospheric parameter dynamics during three perturbed days in July 2000. ...

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• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. Coherent echo.

... The Search of a pulsar Once the dedispersed time series is obtained, a Fourier transformation is performed. ... 2 Binary parameters The orbit of a pulsar , as well as any object, in a binary system is determined in its geometrical characteristics, space displacement and syncronised in time by the following parameters : Semimajor axis Eccentricity Longitude of periastron Binary period Time of ascending node a e PB T0 True spin period and observed spin period The ...

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• http://www.naic.edu/vscience/schedule/tpfiles/BergertagA2005tp.pdf
• http://www.naic.edu/vscience/schedule/tpfiles/BergertagA2005tp.ps
• Heiles Symposium Presentations

THE STUDY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD STRUCTURE IN BLAZAR JETS BY OPTICAL PHOTOPOLARIMETRIC DATA Yu.S. Efimov1 , E.Yu. ... Besides the Faraday rotation of p olarization plane there are observational parameters which are connected directly with the intensity of magnetic field and its structure: a p olarization degree and a sp ectral index. ... Moreover, such a comparison allows to follow the variations of the magnetic field intensity from observed variations of p olarization degree and sp ectral index. ...

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• http://www.sao.ru/cats/~satr/RFSymp/abs/09_Efimov.ps
• Emission-line galaxies
• HyperLEDA documentation: parameter: vmaxg

Last time we saw that their might be evidence for non-luminous matter in the solar neighborhood. On the scale of the Galaxy however, there is rather direct evidence for nun-luminous material. ... If light traces mass in a galaxy then we expect a kelperian fall off in rotational velocity as a function of radial distance. ... Some sample rotation curves: . ... In the above example, the data is fitted against mass contributions from the gas, stars and dark matter in the halo. ...

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• Astro-2 and the UIT Experiment

Next: Radio pulse characteristics Up: An overview Previous: The structure of neutron . Typically Gauss for normal pulsars . Consistent with flux conservation during stellar collapse . ... Gravity dominates stellar structure . B field dominates exterior . Stellar surface is so small that observed emission is dominated by the magnetic field. ... Only field lines inside light cylinder are closed . Particles are constrained move along field lines . ...

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• The observed distribution
• Velocities in Miriad
• Source size measurement from observed quasar microlensing

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Weekly Bulletin on Solar and Geomagnetic Activity Highlights on 02 - 08.02.2015, Forecast on 09 - 16.02.2015, Carrington Rotation 2160 (1,28.02.2015) SUNSPOT-FORMING ACTIVITY OF THE SUN REMAINED AT THE MIDDLE LEVEL ALL DAYS. ... NEXT WEEK EXPECTED THE AVERAGE LEVEL OF SUNSPOT ACTIVITY. ... FLARE ACTIVITY WAS AT THE MODERATE LEVEL ON 04.02, AND THE LOW ON OTHER DAYS. ... BY DATA OF CORONOGRAPHS SOHO AND STEREO WERE OBSERVED > 21 CME. NO EARTH-DIRECTED CME WERE OBSERVED THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. ...

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• http://www.izmiran.rssi.ru/services/saf/archive/en/2014/obzor20141018.en.txt
• http://www.izmiran.rssi.ru/services/saf/archive/en/2015/obzor20150323.en.txt
• http://www.izmiran.rssi.ru/services/saf/archive/en/2015/obzor20150413.en.txt

Magnetic Fields around Radio Galaxies Robert Laing (ESO) Laing et al. ... 2008) Negligible depolarization and 2 rotation Almost all Faraday effects must be due to foreground material How to fit depolarization caused by foreground Faraday rotation Complex polarization Rotation measure Integrate over a beam Observed RM for 0 2 rotation and depolarization Faraday rotation and depolarization 5.5 arcsec FWHM Faraday effects at high resolution FWHM = 1.5 ...

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• Astrophysics Group COAST Astronomical Results
• Example of an OOF analysis for the GBT
• Example of an OOF analysis for the GBT Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329)

Next: C.S. Jeffery, Research Astronomer Up: Research Previous: J.E. Chambers, Research Astronomer Contents . ... We examine spectral time-series of two lower-chromospheric lines observed with SUMER/SOHO (N I and C II ). ... Two examples of explosive events observed with SUMER/SOHO in transition region spectral lines are reported here; one detected in C IV 1548?, in a region within the northern polar coronal hole, and the other in O VI 1032?, in an active region. ...

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• Solar Eclipse Observed Armagh Observatory
• Armagh Observatory
• Broadening of Si VIII lines observed in the Solar polar coronal holes

... Under certain conditions, like those in the nucleus of a QSO, all atoms can be made to emit light at particular wavelengths. ... If that source is approaching the observer, the wave is squashed up onto itself making the wavelength shorter. ... This is redshift. ... You can see how the section of the QSO spectrum which we observe changes with redshift. ... We then see how far we had to slide the observed spectrum along the scale to make it match and that is the objects redshift. ... The 2QZ team . ...

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ARCSAT ID NUMBER: AS05 DESCRIPTIVE TITLE: Time Series photometry of F/G/K + M dwarf eclipsing binaries PI: Leslie Hebb OBSERVER(S): Leslie Hebb UNCERTIFIED/UNTRAINED OBSERVERS: HWS students, Michelle Gomez and Betty Vasquez COLLABORATORS: Yilen Gomez Maqueo Chew CONTACT INFORMATION: Leslie Hebb , hebb @hws.edu, 206-618-9843 TIME REQUESTED: 1 week in April INSTRUMENT: Flarecam FILTERS: griz COMMENTS: no BRIEF SCIENCE JUSTIFICATION ...

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• Astrophysical Research Consortium - Apache Point Observatory
• lsst.tcc: python/tcc/axis/coordConvWithFP.py Source File
• APO Home Page

... One of this year's largest mass ejections from the Sun's atmosphere was recorded last Sunday by TESIS telescopes aboard the CORONAS-PHOTON satellite ( video - wmv 4.3 MB ). ... Over the course of a week, two gigantic solar prominences were simultaneously ejected from the surface of the Sun. ... Earth will not feel the Sun's influence either. ... The TESIS observatory ї TESIS: www.tesis.lebedev.ru . ... One of this year's largest mass ejections from the Sun's atmosphere (movie WMV, 4.3 MB) . ...

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• Magnetic storms online March 09, 2012
• Magnetic storms online February 19, 2014
• Magnetic storms online November 04, 2015