... Files in red?history) . ... Trapped Motion . ... 10a. Particle Drift . ... Fast Particles . ... The fact charged particles circle around field lines was well known to J.J. Thomson when he experimented with electron and ion beams in a magnetic field. ... The notion of adiabatic invariance is tied with the early years of quantum theory. ... By about1910, physicists realized that these patterns indicated changes in the laws of physics as one approached atomic dimensions. ...

... Magnetic Storms . ... Cosmic Rays . ... Energetic Particles . ... Solar fast Particles . We cannot observe the way the distant universe accelerates cosmic rays or produces energetic photons, but acceleration processes also occur on our Sun , though on a much more moderate scale. ... That is why such events are often missed by cosmic ray detectors near the equator, where the lowest energies are excluded by the Earth's magnetic field. ... Should we be concerned about solar energetic radiation? ...

... Tonight's Sky . ... Sky this Month . ... solar system . ... Sky Events . ... Cosmic Adventures . ... Cassini sheds light on cosmic particle accelerators . ... This result sheds new light on the complex process of cosmic particle acceleration. т?? Cassini has essentially given us the capability of studying the nature of a supernova shock in situ in our own solar system, bridging the gap to distant high-energy astrophysical phenomena that are usually only studied remotely,т?? said Masters...

... ATNF Home . About ATNF . ... About ATNF overview . ... Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... The Effect of Synchrotron Losses on Multiple Diffusive Shock Acceleration . ... The effect of synchrotron losses on diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at many shocks is treated numerically. Synchrotron losses determine a maximum energy to which electrons can be accelerated through DSA, and this is referred to as the synchrotron cutoff, . ... Alternative treatment of DSA with synchrotron losses . ...

... To shed new light on these mysteries, we combine the gravitational lensing power of 25 massive galaxy clusters with HST's enhanced panchromatic imaging capabilities (WFC3 and the restored ACS) to test structure formation models with unprecedented precision. We have dubbed our program CLASH, which stands for: . ... CLASH: An Innovative Survey to Place New Constraints on the Fundamental Components of the Cosmos using the Hubble Space Telescope . ...

... Acceleration of particles in the vicinity of a massive black hole We propose a two-step mechanism for charged particle acceleration in the magnetosphere of a massive black hole surrounded by an accretion disk. Particles first gain energy by stochastic process during the accretion phase. It is shown that effective proton acceleration up to energies eV is possible in the turbulent magnetized accretion disk. ...

... Informazioni . Informazioni generali . ... Personale . Personale di Ricerca . Personale tecnico, amministrativo, bibliotecario . ... Personale in ordine alfabetico . ... Informazioni varie . Informazioni specifiche . ... Informazioni sindacali . ... Phenomenology of particle acceleration in supernova remnants in the proximity of molecular clouds - DD71/2015 . ...

11 august 2014/Monday: Arriving, Registration . ... The variation of solar flare coronal X-ray source spatial properties. ... Melnikov V.F., Charikov Yu.E., Kudriavtsev I.V. Directivity of X-ray and gamma-ray emission from different parts of flaring magnetic loops. ... E., Melnikov V.F. Angular characteristics of polarization degree of hard X-ray emission from different parts of flaring magnetic loops. ... The thick target model and analytical calculations of the hard X-ray emission from solar flares. ...

... NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, NVIDIA nForce, GeForce, NVIDIA Quadro, Vanta, TNT2, TNT, RIVA, RIVA TNT, Quincunx Antialiasing, and TwinView are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. ... OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics Inc. ... Installing the NVIDIA Driver . ... Configuring X for the NVIDIA Driver . Using nvidia-xconfig to configure the X server . ...

Find Similar Abstracts . ... Emission by an accelerated electron . ... AA(AN SSSR, Institut Fizicheskikh Problem, Moscow, USSR) AB(AN SSSR, Institut Iadernykh Issledovanii, Moscow, USSR) AC(AN SSSR, Institut Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, Moscow, USSR) . ... 43, May 10, 1986, p. 407-409) JETP Letters (ISSN 0021-3640), vol. ... Use: Authors Title Abstract Text Text Query with Keywords Return: Query Results Query Form Database: Astronomy Instrumentation Physics and Geophysics ABSTRACT QUERY USER FEEDBACK HELP ...

Diamond's Stealth64 Video 3200 is the perfect, cost-effective choice for excellent graphics and video performance on PCI systems. ... Accelerated video playback provides smooth viewing of popular multimedia applications and digital video clips at full screen resolution at up to 30 frames per second. The Diamond Stealth64 Video 3200 continues our award-winning tradition, delivering the best price/performance multimedia accelerator available. ... 64-bit Graphics Performance . ... Video Connector: . ...

... Science User Portal . ... ESO, the European Southern Observatory . ... Survey Telescopes . ... ESO Science Newsletter . ... ESO 3.6-metre telescope . ... MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope . ... ESO 1-metre Schmidt telescope . ... Active Optics . ... ESO Science Outreach Network . ... Thanks to a unique "ballistic study" that combines data from ESO's Very Large Telescope and NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, astronomers have now solved a long-standing mystery of the Milky WayтАЩs particle accelerators. ...

... Units are separated by spaces, positive numbers denote powers, all units to the right of the slash are in the denominator (negative powers). Planck constant h . ... 6.0221367e23 particles/mol . ... Free electron gyromagnetic ratio gamma e . ... gamma p / (2 pi) = 42.576375 MHz/T . ... Gas constant R . ... The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty . CODATA Internationally recommended values of the Fundamental Physical Constants . ... Table of Fundamental Physical Constants (MIT) . ...

Solar Flare Origin - critical analysis" Lev Pusti'lnik We analyze current approach to solar flare origin in 3 aspects: a. Pre-flare equilibrium state of current-magnetic structure above active region and its evolution to flare state, b. Possible reasons of stability loss with transition of system in flare state c. Flare energy release in turbulent current sheet and particle acceleration in this system. ...

Blackholes2 Forum Message . Forums: . ... Firtual Particles Are Not Only Particle Pairs . ... Posted by Richard Ruquist on October 19, 2004 12:03:20 UTC . ... Vacuum production of virtual particle pairs cannot violate the uncertainty principle. ... This theory is dual to the particle theory of gravitons. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SPECTRA OF SOLAR MICROWAVE BURSTS . AND SPECTRA OF PROTON FLUXES NEAR EARTH . ... which is equivalent to the power-law index of the integral energy spectrum of protons registered near the Earth orbit in a range of 10-100 MeV , on the one hand, and parameters of microwave bursts such as a ratio of peak fluxes at two frequencies (e.g., 9 and 15 GHz) and a microwave peak frequency f m as well. ...

2005, 31, 8, . ... 11) tg esc = Bm /B - 1 bm /b - 1 (8) (11), , 1 l2 b tg2 0 = bm /b - 1 1 = bm - b. (12) l2 tg2 0 (10) : K = K0 sin2 0 1 +b . ... f0 (K0 ) : dN (K0 ,0 ) = N0 f0 (K0 )dK0 2 sin 0 d0 , 31 8 2005 (12), Kesc = K0 bm sin2 0 . ... 2 8 2005 606 , 2.0 () 1.5 1.0 c 0.5 a 4 y 0 2.0 р 1.5 b 1.0 a 0.5 (·) b , , .. , : -esc N =N 0 esc /2 f ()2 sin d = (31) = N0 l b esc sin d sin2 + bl2 cos2 3/2 . ... K N0 : -esc c F =N 0 0 esc f (K,)KdK2 sin d; (46) 0.8 0.6 l 0.4 0.2 a 0 100 - esc (. (11)), -, . ...

The approaches mentioned in the section title belong to one family which is called in Newton's book [ 56 ] the short waves or high energy approximation (HEA). It means the scattering by soft particles (or potentials) in the case of the wavelengths short in comparison with the particle size (or correspondingly the case of scattering of high energy particles by the potentials). ...

are denoted by the following symbols and may be taken to have the values below Elementary charge Speed of light in vacuum Planck constant Permeability of vacuum Permittivity of vacuum Unified atomic mass constant Rest mass of proton Rest mass of electron Boltzmann constant Avogadro constant Gravitational ... Write down the expression for the gravitational field, g, at distance r from a point mass of mass m, carefully defining all the terms in your expression. ...

... Antarctic Research (Vernadsky Station) . Ephemeris Astronomy . Lithosphere-low atmosp1here- ionosphere processes . Plasma processes in ionosphere and magnetosphere . The charged particles acceleration in the cosmic magnetic fields and their nonthermal radiation . ... Theory of plasma instabilities and turbulence; applications to wave processes in the ionospheric, magnetospheric and space plasmas . Large-scale wave processes in space plasma.Formation of nonlinear wave structures . ...