ATNF Home . ... About ATNF overview . ... Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... Australia Telescope User Committee . ... Parkes radio telescope . Australia Telescope Compact Array . ... Australia Telescope Online Archive (ATOA) . ... Australia Telescope 20GHz Survey . ... Visiting Parkes radio telescope . ... What is a pulsar? ... Group . ... Animations . ... Pulsar Groups . ... Main / . ... WEB (MPEG 11MB) . ... Credit: John Rowe Animation/Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO . ...

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• Pulsar Timing Array - Images and Animations

... Cyg X-1: Can Black Holes Form in the Dark? ... But researchers now suggest that the Milky Way's most famous black hole, Cygnus X-1 , was born when a massive star collapsed -- without any supernova explosion at all. ... If not a supernova, could the formation of the Cyg X-1 black hole have produced a dark gamma-ray burst in the Milky Way ? ... Publications with keywords: Cyg X-1 - black hole - supernova - gamma-ray burst . ... Black Hole Candidate Cygnus X 1 . ... M81: Feeding a Black Hole . ...

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• Cyg X-1: Can Black Holes Form in the Dark
• Massive Star Forming Region DR21 in Infrared
• The Double Ring Galaxies of Arp 147 from Hubble

Dust emission from the Type II supernova SN 2002hh in NGC 6946 has been detected at mid-infrared wavelengths by the Spitzer Space Telescope from 590 to 758 days after outburst and confirmed by higher angular resolution Gemini North mid-IR observations. ... The minimum emitting radius of 1.1У?1017 cm is too large for the emitting dust to have been formed in the supernova ejecta. ... ADS Citation Query . citations = 25 . ... 2006,6][2007,4][2008,2][2009,4][2010,2][2011,3][2012,1][2013,2][2015,1] . ...

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• Massive-Star Supernovae as Major Dust Factories
• Abstract
• HST this week: 315

... Star Atlas . ... solar system . ... stars . ... Observe the Solar System . ... What factors determine if a massive star (say, 100 solar masses) forms instead of a Sun-like star? ... Stars of all masses form from dense clumps within exceptionally cold molecular clouds. ... Massive stars tend to form at the centers of high-mass reservoirs of gas. Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ... A gamma-ray burst hints that LIGO's double black holes started as one massive star . ...

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• If a supernovaт??s original star is massive enough to form a black hole, why is
• New study resolves mystery of how massive stars form | Astronomy.com
• Most massive binary star identified | Astronomy.com

... 2004 April 14 . Massive Star Forming Region DR21 in Infrared . ... Explanation: Deep in the normally hidden recesses of giant molecular cloud DR21, a stellar nursery has been found creating some of the most massive stars yet recorded. The orbiting Spitzer Space Telescope 's Infrared Array Camera opened the window into the cloud last year in mid- infrared light. The cloud is opaque to visible light because of dense interstellar dust . ... About APOD | ...

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• APOD: 2003 June 12 - Cyg X-1: Can Black Holes Form in the Dark?
• APOD: 2005 April 2 - Cyg X-1: Can Black Holes Form in the Dark?
• APOD: April 25, 1998 - Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

Next: Ejectors in Massive Binary Previous: Artificial Galaxy: Full Matrix . The first version of the Scenario Machine was aimed especially at the simulation of massive binary star evolution. ... First, there is a large class of intermediate mass binaries (say, consisting initially of 8 + 5 solar masses) that can also produce NS and thus lead to the formation of a bright X-ray source. ... Next: Ejectors in Massive Binary Previous: Artificial Galaxy: Full Matrix Mike E. Prokhorov . ...

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• Black Hole Creation in Massive Binary Systems
• Why do Radiopulsars not Usually Form Pairs with Normal Stars?
• The Evolutionary Status of Radiopulsars in Massive Binary Systems

So the evidence for Dark Matter is fairly overwhelming. ... Theory: if the Universe is closed then all the luminous matter seen in galaxies contributes only 0.5% of the mass required to eventually halt the expansion . ... This means that galaxies are surrounded by dark matter halos which trapped baryonic gas (e.g. hydrogen) and turned it into stars. ... WIMPS - weakly interacting massive particles created in the extremely early universe . ... Theory 99% of the Universe is Dark Matter . ...

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• Constrains on Dark Matter
• Evidence for Dark Matter
• Astronomy HyperText Book: Interstellar Medium

... The explosion of a star as a Supernova is certainly one of the most energetic events observable in the whole universe, and their radiation covers the whole band from radio to gamma-rays, accompanied with neutrino emission. ... Type Ia SNe are supposed to result from mass transfer inside a binary system consisting of a white dwarf star and an evolving giant star, which results in a termonuclear explosion. ... Core-collapse Supernovae . ... For comments please contact: gcresci@arcetri.astro.it . ...

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• APOD: June 25, 1996 - A Star Forming Region in the LMC
• Ronbun (Abstract)
• Arcetri Guaranteed Time

What happens to a star heavier than five solar masses? ... Stars about ten solar masses probably behave like our five solar mass star until they reach the end of core-helium burning. ... The Crab nebula was formed after a massive explosion ripped a star apart in 1054. ... Today, the glowing outer layers of the star are still rushing away from a tiny star in the centre. ... An incredible explosion rips through the outer layers of the star, releasing colossal amounts of energy in a supernova explosion. ...

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• Armagh Observatory Press Release
• Research Interests
• High-Mass Star Formation

... As a new Puerto Rican resident, you have a complicated tax status. The short answer for US citizens coming from the US is that you file 1040 claiming all your income for the year you moved, but with form(s) 1116 (credit for foreign tax paid) to reclaim the portion of your Federal tax attributable to income earned (and tax paid) in Puerto Rico. ... Form 1040 and Instructions. ... Publication 514 ``Foreign Tax Credit'', which contains the real instructions for form 1116. ...

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• AO RSS: Contact Form
• Pulsar Highlights - Dense Matter
• Methanol Masers - Press Release

... If the mass of the collapsing star is more than three solar masses, however, no force can prevent it from collapsing completely to become a black hole. What is a black hole? Mini black holes . ... For Further Reading About Black Holes A black hole is a region of space in which the pull of gravity is so strong that nothing can escape. ... A black hole with a mass less than three solar masses would not form on its own; its gravity is too weak to cause it to completely collapse in on itself. ...

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• ASP: A Good Definition of the Word "Planet": Mission Impossible?
• ASP: Astrophysics for a Ten-Year-Old Mind
• ASP: An Ancient Universe - The Age of the Chemical Elements

... Science User Portal . ... ESO, the European Southern Observatory . ... Travel and Contacts . Travel to ESO Headquarters . ... Travel to E-ELT Armazones . ... Weekend Visits Form . ... ESO Acronyms . ... Survey Telescopes . ... Star Clusters . ... Stars@ESO . ... Catch a Star 2013 . ... This image shows an enlargement of a small area of the field in ESO Press Photo eso0030a (slightly above and to the right of the centre), centred on the position of a massive star in the process of being formed. ...

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• A Massive Star Forming in M17 | ESO United States
• A Massive Star Forming in M17 | ESO Australia
• A Massive Star Forming in M17 | ESO Ireland

... Here is a brief outline of the current theory of the events in the early history of the solar system: . A cloud of interstellar gas and/or dust (the "solar nebula") is disturbed and collapses under its own gravity. ... The gas cools off enough for the metal, rock and (far enough from the forming star) ice to condense out into tiny particles. (i.e. some of the gas turns back into dust). ... Once the larger of these particles get big enough to have a nontrivial gravity, their growth accelerates. ...

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• Positive Ions

2014 May version . ... Green D. A., 2014 , Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India, 42 , 47-58. ( .pdf , or arXiv.org:1409.0637 ) If you make use of the detailed version of the catalogue, then plaese also cite: . Green D. A., 2014, `A Catalogue of Galactic Supernova Remnants (2014 May version)' , Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom (available at "http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/surveys/snrs/" ). ... Copyright D. A. Green 2014. 25872nd access to this version of the catalogue. ...

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• Research
• Astrophysics Group AMI Science
• amaze

... This is combined emission from all the gas clouds circling the black hole, between 0.1 and 10 light years out. ... These are the expanding clouds of gas left behind when a massive star comes to the end of its life and explodes, producing a supernova. ... Also known as the Veil nebula, a vast and beautiful whispy nebula left over from an exploding star. ... The Crab Nebula (120kb). ... Carbon Star (120kb) Red giant stars, surrounded by clouds or carbon dust. ... 3500 K star (64kb) , like Aldebaran. ...

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• GSAOI Orion Nebula Cluster Science Page
• The High-Z SN Search Description
• Supernovae

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Armagh Planetarium . ... Space Flight . ... A glorious cosmic butterffly imaged by the HST (Image credit: NASA/ESA) . This dramatic image looks like some vast cosmic eruption, and that impression is entirely correct. ... Designated NGC 6302 and often called the Butterfly Nebula, this is an example of a planetary nebula. ... Here you will find the latest news and views from the fascinating worlds of astronomy and space exploration. ...

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• ESO reveals end of cosmic Dark ages | Astronotes
• Exploring Icy Moons in Search of Life | Astronotes
• What is a nebula? | Astronotes

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The Sun Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic Evolution ... So far, one planet has been studied by this method. ...

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• http://www.aaa.org/s932/images/09fallclass4.pdf

... Archives . ... Going back to vlk?s comment, it is ?statistically probable? (and so natural) to see 1 keV photons in T= 10^7 K Thermal Bremsstrahlung (TB) spectra, actually more often than you might expect. ... Please, meet Ms. electron. ... Here you call it electron?s rest energy. Yeah, as if electrons rest in one place ever.б  Who remembers the electron mass is 9.1e-31 kg? Well, some freaks do.б  But almost all keV junkies know the electron mass is 511 keV. ... Chandra Blog . ...

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• dictionary
• The AstroStat Slog massive data

... For SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) analysis, a solid surface is bombarded by primary ions of some keV energy. ... The subsequent mass analysis of the emitted ions provides detailed information on the elemental and molecular composition of the surface. ... Extremely short ion pulses with a duration below . ... By rastering a fine-focussed ion beam over the surface, like an electron beam in an electron microprobe, mass resolved secondary ion images (chemical maps) can be obtained...

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... Bad Astronomy . ... Mad Science . ... City: Braintree State/Province: Mass. ... If one of the stars goes supernova, and the other has a higher density. ... When most people think of a supernova (SN), they picture a single massive star exploding. ... The way the physics works, if the supernova expels more than half the total mass of both stars combined, the two stars will fly apart. For example, let's say the star that blows up masses 10 times the Sun's mass, and the companion masses twice the Sun. ...

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• Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Bitesize Astronomy