... Calculations of at least two runs with different values of a parameter are required in order to discover to what extent the results depend on the , if at all. ... In order to study how the final statistical distributions depend on the initial functions, the method of Green functions is used. ... Then we can restore any distribution on this parameter (with a certain accuracy) by summing the results for each interval with the appropriate weight. ...

... There are compelling reasons for the pulsar community to utilise a standard data storage format. For example, standardisation of file formats significantly decreases the amount of effort required to integrate new instruments into the analysis chain. ... Accordingly, we have defined PSRFITS as a standard FITS-based format for pulsar data files. ... For example, the first line of Processing History HDU contains information about the data acquisition program and the initial structure of the file. ...

ChangeLog for rgsrmfgen =============================== Version 0.50.2 - 2002-02-12 ( JDR ) -------------- - task description updated with correct default for the --ebins parameter Version 0.50.1 - 2002-01-17 ( JDR ) -------------- - supports arbitrary energy selection regions - bug fix: does not rely on implicit initialization of global variables Version 0.50 - 2002-01-16 ( JDR ) ------------ - changed default to --ebins=4000 Version 0.49 - 2001-10-10 ( ...

... SphereParams Struct Reference . ... SphereParams (const float radius) . ... Definition at line 50 of file StelGeometryBuilder.hpp . ... Definition at line 103 of file StelGeometryBuilder.hpp . ... Definition at line 120 of file StelGeometryBuilder.hpp . ... Definition at line 112 of file StelGeometryBuilder.hpp . ... Definition at line 118 of file StelGeometryBuilder.hpp . ... Definition at line 110 of file StelGeometryBuilder.hpp . ... Definition at line 114 of file StelGeometryBuilder.hpp . ...

... We demonstrate through numerical simulations that model parameters estimated with our technique are essentially bias-free, even when the average number of counts per bin is 1. ... The IW technique avoids such biases by estimating through successive iterations, where for each iteration, j, , and the best-fit parameters are determined by minimization of . ... In our sample, we find that the minimum values and best-fit parameters converge after about 6 iterations. ...

Next: Simulations Up: Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Previous: Introduction . The properties of an ensemble of faint galaxies can be defined by the distribution of the parameters of the models that best fit each individual object. ... The model also includes instrumental parameters, such as the sky background (estimated locally) and amplitude of the noise. ... The probability of the observed value is then computed for each pixel using the adopted error distribution. ...

Next: Wavelength calibration Up: Reduction using Standard Previous: Order Definition: Methods . ... The algorithm accepts frame which can be mildly contaminated by particle hits, bad columns, order gaps due to absorption lines, as found in FLAT or STD . ... the interorder background is roughly constant over the frame. the slope of the orders is in the range ]0., ... For a background estimate without previous order definition, consider the echelle command BACKGROUND/SMOOTH . ... LOAD/TAB order :X :Y . ...

... SGML . The text/html content type . In this section, we begin the specification of HTML 4.0, starting with the contract between authors, documents, users, and user agents. ... These recommendations are not normative and conformance with this specification does not depend on their realization. ... An HTML document is an SGML document that meets the constraints of this specification. ... A user is a person who interacts with a user agent to view, hear, or otherwise use a rendered HTML document. ...

http://hea-www.harvard.edu/AstroStat/slog/2008/ tests -of- fit -for-the- poisson - distribution / Weaving together Astronomy+ Statistics +Computer Science+Engineering+Intrumentation, far beyond the growing borders Fri, 01 Jun 2012 18:47:52 +0000 hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.4 http://hea-www.harvard.edu/AstroStat/slog/2008/ tests -of- fit -for-the- poisson - distribution /comment-page-1/#comment-267 ... Abstract: Improved №З2 statistics are defined for both Poisson and multinomial data sets. ...

... In brief: the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved for a dust under assumption of spherically-symmetric geometry for its distribution taking into account particle size distribution and quantum heating effects for the very small dust particles. ... Table: Model parameters for IRAS04296+3429. ... parameter . ... hot dust shell) . ... The best fit to the spectral energy distribution of IRAS04296 is shown by heavy solid line (see Table2 for details concerning parameters of the model...

spaceweb@oulu.fi - last update: 1 July 1998, 1200 UT (RR) . ... Relates the wave number k to the wave frequency. ... From the equation of motion , m d v /dt = q( v x B ) one can calculate that, in a presence of magnetic field B , a charged particle is accelerated in direction perpendicular to both v (perp) and B . ... The angle a between magnetic field B and velocity vector of a charged particle, v ., i.e., sin a = v(perp) / v(total), where v(perp) refers to the velocity component perpendicular to B . ...

/misc/gauss2.pro' ; ;*********************************************************************** ;+ ;*NAME: GAUSS2 ;*CLASS: ; numerical function ;*CATEGORY: ; ;*PURPOSE: TO CALCULATE A GAUSSIAN FUNCTION ; ;*CALLING SEQUENCE: ; GAUSS ,X,X0,DX, YMAX ,Y ; ;*PARAMETERS: ; X ( REQ ) (I) (0 1) (I L F D) ; required scalar or vector containing the independent variable(s) ; ; X0 ( REQ ) (I) (0) (F D) ; required scalar giving the center of the Gaussian ... If DX = 0, the delta function is returned. ...

polimodel -- Produce model linear polarization and position angle images . ... Whether to apply random errors to output polarization and position angle values. seed = "" [integer] . ... This task produces a model linear polarization image and corresponding position angle image from an input image assumed to represent intensity (Stokes I parameter). ... A threshold for the input image can be defined such that polarization and position angle are not computed for input values less than this threshold. ...

polimodel -- Produce model linear polarization and position angle images . ... Whether to apply random errors to output polarization and position angle values. seed = "" [integer] . ... This task produces a model linear polarization image and corresponding position angle image from an input image assumed to represent intensity (Stokes I parameter). ... A threshold for the input image can be defined such that polarization and position angle are not computed for input values less than this threshold. ...

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . ... Quasi-stationary electron distributions for the different values of the particle escape time. ... The electron-cyclotron maser instability is widespread in the Universe, producing, e.g., radio emission of the magnetized planets and cool substellar objects. ... The model used takes into account the radiation escape from the source region and the particle flow through this region. ...

ION AND ELECTRON ENERGY DETECTOR PAN-2 . ... The energy and angular distributions of charged particles can bring further information on the nature and spatial scales of magnetospheres processes. ... It permits the fast measurements of energy and angular parameters of charged particles in the range 40eV-40keV. ... The sensor unit is an electron electrostatic, axially symmetrical, toroidal analyzer. ... The energy range for both types of charged particles must stepped according to the logarithmic scale. ...

As of 1.3, the Apache source directories have been re-organised. This re-organisation is designed to simplify the directory structure, make it easier to add additional modules, and to give module authors a way of specifying compile time options or distribute binary modules. ... The non-module source files have moved from src into src/main . ... Configure . ... For example, say it is called mod_demo.c. The archive for this module should consist of two files, in a suitable directory name. ...

. This Directory contains Model of distribution of density, temperature and effective collision freguency of electrons. Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998. This Directory contains The program RIM98 for calculating the parameters of the ionosphere to use the "Reference Ionospheric Model-98" (RIM-98).Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998.

To construct two-dimension distribution of minor planets user should specify elements/ parameters/ function that will be plotted as abscissas and ordinates. In three-dimension case one should add to them the element plotted on Z axis. ... Though you may choose elements plotted along different axes at will, often there is good reason to plot such elements as a, n, or n" along X axis (two-dimension distributions) and to plot them along Y axis in three-dimension case. ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . ... macro_module . ... These macros have parameters. ... macro definition within a <Macro> section, following the apache style. user defined names for the macro and its parameters. macro names are case-insensitive, like apache directives. macro parameter names are case sensitive. macro parameters must have distinct names. error on empty parameter names. redefining a macro generates a warning. macro definitions can be nested... (but what for?) . ... Use of a macro: . ...