... Posts tagged ?background? ... Probability density functions are another way of summarizing the consequences of assuming a Gaussian error distribution when the true distribution is Poisson. We can compute the posterior probability of the intensity of a source , when some number of counts are observed in a source region, and the background is estimated using counts observed in a different region. ... In both cases a background of 200 counts collected in an area 40x the source area is used. ...

... This paper describes the main algorithms used by the Einstein Level One processing to create the exposure masks and the background maps for Einstein IPC images, and how these algorithms were recreated in the IRAF environment. Our goal was to recreate the algorithms used by the Level One Processing to create exposure masks and background maps for Einstein Image Proportional Counter (IPC) data (cf. sections 2.5 and 2.7 of Harnden et al. ...

To run a process in the background as a job and carry on working add an (ampersand) at the end of the command line. ... The shell forks a child process to run the command and displays the job number ( [ n ] ) and the PID (Process IDentifier) number. ... If the command is likely to produce error messages you will need to redirect standard error. ... Do not run an interactive command that requires you to type something at the terminal as a background job. ... You will then have to kill its process . ...

This diagram shows the six superimposed "layers" of the CSS table model. This diagram illustrates the algorithm for calculating a cell's final background. ... The diagram shows how, looking down on the six rectangles, one may compute the background color of each cell. ... A cell without a background color in the top layer is depicted as a "window" onto the lower layers, which give its final background color. ...

Next: Basic Properties Up: R Coronae Borealis Stars Previous: Introduction . RCB stars are named after a star just visible to the naked eye in the constellation of Corona Borealis. RCrB was discovered by Edward Pigott, an English amateur astronomer, who had been observing a star in the `Northern Crown' for over a decade. ... Since 1795, other RCB stars have been discovered and their properties have been carefully observed. ...

Disastrous earthquakes happen 100 to 200 times a year. ... There is a chance that the data of ionospheric plasma observations hold an answer to the latter question. Satellites and ground-based facilities may detect earthquake precursors in the ionosphere a few hours or days before the main shock. ... ULF "Hz"-oscillations have been recorded several hours before the main shock in a narrow magnetic field tube (40...100 km along the satellite trajectory) conjugated with epicenter of the earthquake. ...

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... Class . ... PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS . FRAMES NO FRAMES All Classes . ... FIELD | ... METHOD . DETAIL: FIELD | ... public interface IJEventListener . ... Field Summary . static int . ... Field Detail static final int FOREGROUND_COLOR_CHANGED . ... Constant Field Values . static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR_CHANGED . ... static final int COLOR_PICKER_CLOSED . ... static final int LOG_WINDOW_CLOSED . ... static final int TOOL_CHANGED . ... Method Detail void eventOccurred (int eventID) . ...

The overall efficiency (including atmospheric transmission, reflectivity of the telescope mirrors and overall efficiency of the optics and of the detector) for broad-band imaging should be about 25% in H and K, and about 15% in J. The main noise source for both broad- and narrow-band imaging should be the photon noise associated to the background+source flux. ... Flat fielding (and possibly background subtraction) might increase the noise by a factor 2 ? ...

Lectures . ... 100 Years of Cosmology: From Spiral Nebulae to the Cosmic Microwave Background.тАЭ ? ... Michael Way, astronomer/computer scientist at NASAтАЩs Ames Research Center and its Goddard Institute of Space Studies, will give the first lecture of the AAAтАЩs 2009-10 lecture series Friday, October 2 when he discusses тАЬ100 Years of Cosmology: From Spiral Nebulae to the Cosmic Microwave Background.тАЭ The free public lecture is at 6:15 p. m. at the Kaufmann Theater of the AMNH. by . ...

The TSpec SlitViewer window controls the TripleSpec slitviewer. Most of the controls are standard guiding controls . ... Bkgnd Sub status and control of automatic background subtraction: . The first field shows the current state (Off or On). Off turns off background subtraction. On / New turns on background subtraction (if off) or takes a new background image (if on). X cancels the current Off, On or New command. ... This field is only visible when background subtraction is on. ...

... Get used to using the mouse and its buttons for such tasks. Figure out the function of each of the three mouse buttons. ... Fire up textedit application and practice editing text files. ... Figure out basic options like cut and paste of text around the file, saving and loading files, searching for strings in the text and replacing strings. ... Familiarise yourself with other UNIX functions by creating various files of text etc. and trying out the various functions listed in handouts. ...

Twilight observations with MASS/DIMM B. Safonov Sternberg Astronomical Institute Moscow State University Comprehensive Characterization of Astronomical Sites, 2010 B. Safonov (Moscow State University) Twilight observations with MASS/DIMM SITE 2010 1 / 17 Why observe in twilight with MASS/DIMM? ... ASM includes 3 devices sensitive to background: guider, DIMM and MASS. B. Safonov (Moscow State University) Twilight observations with MASS/DIMM SITE 2010 2 / 17 Background in guider. ...

. Cosmology . Very Early Universe . Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy . Dark Matter Models . Large Scale Structure . High Energy Astrophysics . Active Galactic Nuclei . Astrophysics of Compact Objects . Accretion Disks . Scientific Staff:

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... Russian KOI8 . ... Radio telescopes in cosmology [Russian text PDF ] . ... Excursion at RATAN-600 radio telescope, 1998 (Russian koi8): LaTeX file , gzipped PostScript file (30k) ) . ... Problems of radio astronomical data analysis, 1999 (Russian koi8: html , gzipped PostScript file (950k) ) . Radio galaxies, 1999 (Russian koi8: html , gzipped PostScript file (1012k) ). ... Practice "Selection of distant radio galaxy candidates", 1999 (Russian koi8: gzipped PostScript file (410k) ). ...

Stellarium 0.12.3 . ... Classes . ... StelSkyLayerMgr Class Reference . ... loadSkyImage (const QString &id, const QString &filename, double ra0, double dec0, double ra1, double dec1, double ra2, double dec2, double ra3, double dec3, double minRes, double maxBright, bool visible) . ... loadSkyImageAltAz (const QString &id, const QString &filename, double alt0, double azi0, double alt1, double azi1, double alt2, double azi2, double alt3, double azi3, double minRes, double maxBright, bool visible) . ...

... 2004 Ph.D. Radio-astronomy & Astrophysics, Supervisor: prof. Anatoly Cherepashchuk, Moscow State University, Russia . 2001 M.S. Physics & Astronomy, Moscow State University, Russia . 1999 B.S. Physics & Astronomy, Moscow State University, Russia . ... 2008 Senior Researcher at Stellar astrophysics department, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University . ... 2010 Lomonosov Fellowship for scientific achievements . ... 2009 Lomonosov Fellowship for scientific achievements . ...

Starting Apache on Windows . Starting Apache on Unix . ... If the Port specified in the configuration file is the default of 80 (or any other port below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in order to start Apache, so that it can bind to this privileged port. ... As an alternative to invoking the httpd binary directly, a shell script called apachectl is provided which can be used to control the daemon process with simple commands such as apachectl start and apachectl stop . ...

... Capability of space means for the solution of problems of military character . ... Classification and functions of space systems of military purpose(assignment) . ... Ground complex of maintenance of launch and control of space vehicles . ... Capability of space systems of optical reconnaissance . ... Complexes topographical and earthresource shooting on base of "Zenit" space vehicle . ... Space vehicle for optical-electronic reconnaissance . ... System with space vehicle on low-altitude orbits . ...