ASC-FITS-2.0.1: ASC FITS File Designers' Guide (Rots and McDowell) (1999 Jun) . ASC-FITS-REGION-1.0: FITS region document (McDowell and Rots) (1998 Mar) . ... CXC-DM-001 Introduction: Data Analysis with the Chandra Data Model (2001 Oct) . ... 1998 Feb 26: SDS-1.0: Data Product List: obsolete . ... 1998 Mar 09: SDS-10.0: (ASC-FITS-REGION-1.0) FITS region document: see ASC-FITS-REGION-1.0 . 1998 Feb 09: SDS-11.0: FITS function document (superseded by ASC-FITS-FUNCTION-1.2) . ...

... Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329) . ALMA . ... AATM is a re-packaging of the version of ATM as used by the ALMA online calibration software ?TelCal?. ... The main reason for AATM is to bring the version of ATM used by ALMA to an as wide an audience as possible. ... This version of AATM therefore corresponds exactly to version on ATM-0_3_0 branch of the CVS, and will (I believe) be the same as what is used in ALMA 7.1. ... Computing dispersive atmospheric delay with AATM . ... ATM and AATM . ...

... G.P.Panasenko (J.-V.Poncelet, Moscow) Multiscale problems: junction of models of different dimension, applications to hemodynamics. ... Gubkina , Moscow, Russia . ... The workshop is devoted to an important trend in mathematical modeling, the multiscale methods and its applications in biology and medicine. ... It was organized in the frame of the thematic year on the multiscale methods and modeling in biology and medicine organized by the Russian-French laboratory J.-V.Poncelet. ...

The Earth's magnetosphere global structure is conditioned by the interaction of the Solar wind and Earth's magnetic field. ... Solar wind (SW) - the region outside BS; . ... Auroral field lines (AUR) region - the funnel-shape cavity restricted by the geocentric distance of the order of 6 RE, between surfaces formed by magnetic field lines emerged from the polar and equatorial OVAL borders; . ... Fairfield D.H., Average and unusual location of the Earth's magnetopause and bow shock, J. Geophys. ...

We present the DIRTY (DustI Radiative Transfer, Yeah!) radiative transfer model in this paper and a companion paper. This model computes the polarized radiative transfer of photons from arbitrary distributions of stars through arbitrary distributions of dust using Monte Carlo techniques. ... We present a simple method for computing an upper limit on the output quantity uncertainties for Monte Carlo radiative transfer models that use the weighted photon approach. ... ADS Citation Query . ...

MATHEMATICAL MODELING: . ... This model is developed on the base of the probabilistic description of the collisional aeronomical processes and is realized on a computer as the numerical system (stochastic model). ... Shematovich, V.I., Bisikalo , D.V.             Nonequilibrium processes in the planetary and cometary atmospheres. ... In Russian) . ... Piarnpuu , A. A.; and Shematovich, V. I.       Construction of structural stochastic models of collision processes in rarefied gas media (abstract) . ...

lte-codes . Sterne . ... In 2006, Behara and Jeffery introduced a new file format for the model atmospheres produced by STERNE and used by SPECTRUM and SFIT. ... allow depth-dependent descriptions of composition, and . ... model.lambda_ref <lambda ref > . ... abundance < elem > < abund > . ... structure.abundance < elem > : ( needs N depth ) . ab elem,1 , ab elem,2 , ..., ab elem,Ndepth > . ... structure.tau_ref : ( needs N depth ) . ... structure.opac_ref : ( needs N depth ) . ...

... The most powerful and widely used methods to calculate the scattering matrix of a fractal cluster are based on the coupled dipoles methods (e.g. the Discrete Dipole Approximation, DDA) and the theory of light scattering by a cluster of spherical particles [2-4]. ... At present the procedure of calculation of the scattering matrix is well developed for both an oriented cluster of spherical particles and for chaotically oriented clusters of such particles [4]. ...

Next: Stellar models Up: Introduction Previous: Photometry Contents . In a hierarchical stellar system, the separation between two neighboring stars is always much smaller than the separation of this pair from the next companion in the system, be it another pair or a single star. ... They are also numerically easier to handle than non-hierarchical systems, since each pair can be described with the standard orbital parameters, and each star with a small number of physical parameters. ... System . ...

Cost Estimating Web Site . ... 2005 NASA Cost Analysis Symposium Databases . ... World , European Communities , Other European Countries , Americas , Asia , Africa , General US , US Federal Government , US Department of Defense , Aerospace Industry , NASA , Science & Engineering Handbooks . NASA Cost Estimating Handbook 2004 , Parametric Estimating Handbook .. ... Consumer Price Index , Employment Cost Index , GDP Deflator , Import Price Index , NASA New Start Index , Producer Price Index . ...

... We present a computer program for modelling energy flux distribution and light curves of eclipsing binaries from far ultraviolet to infrared regions. The Roche model is assumed. Proximity effects of components (reflection of radiation and surface gravity darkening) are taken into account. ... Figure 1: The surface temperature distribution for Algol A-B system before (upper plot) and after (lower plot) correction for temperature due to the irradiation effect. ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Although their determination is based on the scattering process model, independent check-ups by rocket experiments have shown their correctness in experimental applications. ... Ionospheric data analysis, especially during strong disturbances, cannot be without some other kinds of diagnostic tools. ... The lack of data has always been a challange in this case. ...

. XMM Radiation Environment Models and Monitor . Introduction . Representative Orbits . XMM RM – Geographic Coordinates . Magnetospheric Coordinates (B L) . XMM Data in [B,L] Coordinates . XMM RM – [R, ?] Coordinates . XMM RM Data in L-localtime – No External B Model . XMM RM in L-LocalTime . Solar Proton Contribution . Effects to be Considered . Conclusions . Problems Encountered . Other Points/ Future Activities . Author: Hugh Evans . Email: hevans@estec.esa.nl@estec.esa.nl

... The magnetic field of the Earth has been investigated by satellites for several decades now, and enough of it is known to model its average strength and shape during different levels of overall magnetic activity. Presently the most used empirical global magnetic field models are the Tsyganenko models (1987, 1989) , referred to as T87 and T89, respectively, although even these consist of several submodels. ... Earth's magnetic field from T89c model during Kp=2 for different seasons. ... Res. ...

... Abstract: We present an extensive study of the radiative transfer in dusty galaxies based on Monte Carlo simulations. ... We have explored the dependence of A_l on a conspicuous set of quantities (Hubble type, inclination, dust optical thickness, dust distribution and extinction properties) for a large wavelength interval, ranging from 1250A to the K band, thus finally providing a comprehensive atlas of dust extinction in galaxies, which is electronically available. ... S04_MD20[ att , abs ] . ...

The Steady State model of the Universe was proposed in 1948 by Bondi and Gold and by Hoyle. ... At the time the Steady State model was proposed, the Big Bang model was in trouble because the value of the Hubble constant was clearly bigger than the inverse of the age of the Universe. ... Thus the Steady State model has flat spatial sections like the critical density Big Bang model. ... The Steady State model has no adjustable parameters to correct for this error, but the Big Bang does. ...

Bigbang Forum Message . Forums: . ... Discussion Forums | ... The Ekpyrotic [string] Models And The Standard Guth Model. Forum List | ... Post Message | ... Could you outline the differences between the Ekpyrotic [string] models and the standard Guth model? ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | Advertise on Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

... Both selfcal and gpscal can be given multiple input model images. ... The self-calibration tasks assume that the gains are not dependent on these different aspects of the data ( e.g. the gains are independent of frequency and pointing centre). ... The self-calibration tasks will generally determine the appropriate correspondence between data and model ( e.g. it will associate the data from a particular pointing with a model with the same pointing). ...

... Karpachev A.T., IZMIRAN, e-mail: karp@izmiran.ru . ... The empirical median model of the shape and position of the MIT (Main Ionospheric Trough) in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres is presented. ... Geomagnetism and aeronomy, v.26, ? ... Karpachev A.T., Afonin V.V. Dependence of the ionospheric trough occurrence probability on the season, local time, longitude, and level of magnetic activity Geomagnetism and aeronomy, v.38, ? ... Karpachev A.T. Characteristics of a Ring Ionospheric Trough. ...

... FTP access the basic models is here . ... Below, we put short descriptions of the used SED models for the photometric redshifts providing by the current server . ... The uniqueness of this model consists in expanding to the near IR (NIR) of Rocca-Volmerange and Guiderdoni's (1988) atlas of synthetic spectra with a revised stellar library, which includes parameters of cool stars. ... Homepage of the GISSEL model). ... Another model used earlier is the model of synthetic spectra of Poggianti (1997). ...