The efficiency of interaction of radiation with a particle and hence its optical properties depend on the particle chemical composition, size, shape, structure, etc. ... Particle size expressed in units of the wavelength of incident radiation, together with chemical composition, most strongly affects the optical properties of a scatterer. ... There are many methods to solve the light-scattering problem for a homogeneous spheroid (our survey of the light-scattering methods see here ). ...

The dust properties in the Large and Small Magellanic clouds (LMC/SMC) are studied using the HERITAGE Herschel Key Project photometric data in five bands from 100 to 500 m. Three simple models of dust emission were fit to the observations: a single temperature blackbody modified by a power-law emissivity (SMBB), a single temperature blackbody modified by a broken power-law emissivity (BEMBB), and two blackbodies with different temperatures, both modified by the same power-law emissivity (TTMBB). ...

... 18-Jan-2010 17:22 . ... Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS) Server at www.wdcb.ru Port 80 ...

Hide Zen home . ... sncat2sntab.pl - convert old catalog to table sn . ... CREATE TABLE cats ( id integer PRIMARY KEY, name text ); -- a list of properties of galaxy CREATE TABLE properties ( id integer PRIMARY KEY, name text ); CREATE TABLE galaxy ( id integer PRIMARY KEY, name text ); CREATE TABLE galaxy _property ( gid integer REFERENCES galaxy (id), pid integer REFERENCES properties(id), value float, UNIQUE( gid ,pid) ); CREATE t=# select * from galaxy; id | ...

Next: The Quasi--Newton Method. Up: Outline of the Previous: The Newton--Raphson Method. ... At each iteration, one computes . ... Neglecting the second derivatives matrix , we obtain the ``normal equations'' and the Gauss--Newton direction . This so--called Gauss--Newton method is intended for problems where is small. ... The algorithm implemented here is a modification of that Gauss--Newton method, that allows convergence even for rank deficient Jacobians or for large residuals. ...

... A total of 19 standard observing bands are defined at the VLA. ... The tables below describe the bands. ... VLA STANDARD BANDS - VLA SYNTHESIZER SETTINGS VLABAND VLAFEAB VLAFECD VLASYNA VLASYNB FLUKEA FLUKEB FEFILT CC 0.00 0.00 3860.1 3810.1 100.00000 200.00000 0000 UU 19.60 19.60 3610.1 3660.1 100.00000 200.00000 0000 KK 17.60 17.60 3860.1 3810.1 100.00000 200.00000 0000 LL - 3.20 - 3.20 3639.9 3560.1 100.00000 200.00000 0000 XX 13.40 13.40 3939.9 3889.9 ...

... Lets you work with numeric values. The Number object is an object wrapper for primitive numeric values. ... JavaScript 1.3: added toSource method . ... value . ... JavaScript 1.2: Number(x) now produces NaN rather than an error if x is a string that does not contain a well-formed numeric literal. ... The following example uses the Number object's properties to assign values to several numeric variables: biggestNum = Number.MAX_VALUE . ... ECMA-262 JavaScript prints the value Number.NaN as NaN . ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Although their determination is based on the scattering process model, independent check-ups by rocket experiments have shown their correctness in experimental applications. ... Ionospheric data analysis, especially during strong disturbances, cannot be without some other kinds of diagnostic tools. ... The lack of data has always been a challange in this case. ...

... We demonstrate through numerical simulations that model parameters estimated with our technique are essentially bias-free, even when the average number of counts per bin is 1. ... The IW technique avoids such biases by estimating through successive iterations, where for each iteration, j, , and the best-fit parameters are determined by minimization of . ... In our sample, we find that the minimum values and best-fit parameters converge after about 6 iterations. ...

Kirill E. Nagaev . ... In particular, these properties can be affected by electron-electron interaction and . spin-orbit coupling, whose effects are modified by the spatial confinement of electrons. ... systems. ... pdf . ... Physical Review B 89 (23), 235412 . ... Effects of electron-electron scattering in wide ballistic microcontacts . ... Electron-electron scattering and resistivity of ballistic multimode channels . ... Electron-electron scattering and nonequilibrium noise in Sharvin contacts . ...

Databases (NSDC) of the Natural Planetary Satellites. ... NSDC: Database of astrometric observations of Natural Planetary Satellites . ... They are thoroughly looking for observations in different sources, creating their owndatabases which are then mostly inaccessible to other researchers. ... In the file "content" with explications, the reference is given to the data source as well as the bibliographic reference. ... Data sources. ... Why a specific bibliographic database for Natural satellites? ...

... The first parameter specifies the name of a column in the table which can be used to flag an event. ... the input file is modified by adding an integer flag column indicating each event's selection status . ... input file is not modified; all events (selected and non-selected) get copied to new event list file with an integer flag column If the filteredset parameter is not set, then the parameter keepfilteroutput , which is set to false by default, will prevent one from modifying the input table. ...

Fortran 90 properties already in CF77 . ... Only the old form (fix form) of the source code is available. ... LOGICAL Default KIND number = 8 INTEGER Default int7 int15 KIND number = 6 1 2 digits = 46 7 15 radix = 2 2 2 range = 13 2 4 huge = 70368744177663 127 32767 bit_size = 46 8 16 INTEGER int31 int46 int64 KIND number = 4 6 8 digits = 31 46 63 radix = 2 2 2 range = 9 13 18 huge = 2147483647 70368744177663 9223372036854775807 bit_size = 32 46 46 REAL half Default,single double KIND ...

... the radiative transfer equation (RTE) for the randomly-irregular magnetized plasma has been derived on the base of general grounds of the multiple scattering theory . ... Solutions of several absolute tasks of the scattering theory have been obtained (on the optical depth of the ionospheric plasma layer, on the value of radio wave anomalous attenuation, on anomalous refraction, on the backscattered signal intensity for the source being placed within a plasma layer). ...

Next: Principles of organization Up: Further advance in the Previous: Further advance in the . ... An ability of using different catalogs makes this problem considerably simpler. Lately Different attempts have been made for combining many astronomical catalogs in unified databases NED, SIMBAD, ESIS, ADS, etc.(see reviews by Andernach et al.1994; Andernach 1995). ... We propose a new solution to this problem with a ``CATalogs supporting System'' (CATS) at Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO). ...

... Estimates of parameters with noisy data are usually correlated. ... S1j , T1 , 1 , C1 ), · · · , (Snj , Tn , n , Cn ) 2 Step IV : µc , c |C1 , · · · , Cn 2 Step V : |1 , · · · , J n n Step VI : A|B , T1 , · · · , Tn , 1 , · · · , Step VII : B |A, T1 , · · · , Tn , 1 , · · · , logo 10/20 Graphical Illustration of Step I (A,B) T 1 T i j f f 1 i 11 1 f i1 1j C 1 c C i logo 11/20 Graphical Illustration of Step II (A,B) T 1 T i j f f 1 i 11 1 f i1 1j C 1 c C i ... logo 20/20 ...

. Name . Last modified . Size . Description . Parent Directory . - . parameter_controllergains.ini . 14-May-2004 16:11 . 214 . parameter_encoderreferencepositions.ini . 14-May-2004 17:03 . 111 . parameter_jackpositionoffsets.ini . 14-May-2004 16:49 . 66 . Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS) Server at www.naic.edu Port 80

... gradients dependencies on solar wind parameters and IMF; . ... fate of thermal plasma at the dayside magnetopause. velocity-dispersed injections of the thermal and superthermal ions from LLBL at cusp and cleft (lowest energy VDIS-2 events); . ... outer cusp processes, role of outer cusp indentation, plasma entry (laminar reconnection, turbulent diffusion, others), role of turbulent boundary layer; . how is the magnetosheath plasma heated near magnetopause and cusp? . ... cusp/cleft wave emissions. ...

THE PARAMETERS INVOLVED IN HAPKE'S MODEL FOR ESTIMATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE EJECTA LUNAR TERRAINS. ... In the previous papers we were estimated the surface roughness of the ejecta lunar terrains by means comparison of the local phase function and the average integrated lunar indicatrix. ... The Hapke's theoretical model of the lunar surface reflection. ... For THE PARAMETERS INVOLVED IN HAPKE'S MODEL: S.G. Pugacheva, V.V. Shevchenko a low-albedo lunar surface parameter Bo = 1. ...

The AstroGuide . ... AstroGuide | ... AstroGuide Listing . ... See many more Astronomy Listings by: Category or Alphabet . Low cost beginner eyepieces. Send SASE for price list. ... Listed Since October 26, 2004 . ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | Advertise on Astronomy Net | ... dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...