... I t was long thought that Titan was the largest satellite in the solar system but recent observations have shown that Titan's atmosphere is so thick that its solid surface is slightly smaller than Ganymede's . ... R ecent observations with the Hubble Space Telescope show remarkable near infrared views of Titan's surface (right and top). ... T he observations by HST also indicate that Titan's rotation is in fact synchronous like most of Saturn's other moons. more images . ... Saturn .. ...

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• Titan Press Release
• Europa
• Kepler's Third Law

Hubble Finds Oxygen Atmosphere On Jupiter's Moon Europa . Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have identified the presence of an extremely tenuous atmosphere of molecular oxygen around Jupiter's second moon, Europa . ... Europa's oxygen atmosphere is so tenuous that its surface pressure is barely one hundred billionth that of the Earth," said Principal Investigator Doyle Hall, of Johns Hopkins. ... The oxygen gas slowly leaks into space and must be replenished continuously. ...

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• Saturn's Moon Titan
• Titan Press Release
• The Planet Jupiter

Titan is the fifteenth of Saturn 's known satellites and the largest: orbit : 1,221,830 km from Saturn diameter : 5150 km mass : 1.35e23 kg . ... It was long thought that Titan was the largest satellite in the solar system but recent observations have shown that Titan's atmosphere is so thick that its solid surface is slightly smaller than Ganymede's . ... The organics are formed as methane, which dominates in Titan's upper atmosphere, is destroyed by sunlight. ... HST images of Titan's surface: txt . ...

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• Europa
• APOD: January 2, 1998 - Europa's Disconnected Surface
• APOD: 2010 January 6 - The Spotty Surface of Betelgeuse

Журнал ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ публикует оригинальные статьи и обзоры по наиболее актуальным проблемам изучения поверхностных явлений. ... Редакция журнала 'Поверхность. ... Англоязычная версия журнала Journal of Surface Investigation . X-Ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques выходит 6 раз в год . The Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques ( Poverkhnost '. ... X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques is abstracted and/or indexed in (Impact Factor 0.359): . ...

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... Satellite data ] . ... The SCANOR system provides receiving and processing of the Earth-surface pictures made in visible and infra-red bands and transferred by satellites of the NOAA polar orbiter series (in the HRPT mode). ... The SCANOR system includes the desktop receiving device connected to an IBM AT 386 type computer, and the parabolic antenna with the guiding mechanism. The SCANOR system possesses the state-of-art software providing registration and processing of the received data. ...

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Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Comets and Asteroids . ... Space Flight . ... Science Fiction . UFOs and Fringe Science . ... This close-up look at Comet ISON (C/2012 S1) is from NASAтАЩs Hubble Space Telescope. This image was captured on 10 April 2013, when the comet was at a distance of 386 million miles (slightly further than Jupiter) from the Sun. ... Image credit: NASA, ESA, J.-Y. Li (Planetary Science Institute), and the Hubble Comet ISON Imaging Science Team) . ...

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• All about Earth's Atmosphere | Astronotes
• Leonid meteors 2011 | Astronotes
• Most Earth-like exoplanet found by ESO | Astronotes

... ATNF Home . About ATNF . ... About ATNF overview . ... Governance overview . Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... Australia Telescope User Committee . ... Our people overview . ... Publications overview . ... Careers overview . ... ATNF facilities . ... Parkes radio telescope . Australia Telescope Compact Array . ... Parkes | ... Visiting Parkes radio telescope . ... Parkes radio telescope webcam . ... Surface brightness measurements of . extended galactic nebulae . ...

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In this gallery are many images of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies which have recently been discovered and analyzed. ... The central surface brightness of this galaxy is 24.28 . Malin 2 This galaxy is another huge disk galaxy with a scale length of 15 kpc and a redshift of 15000 km/a. The high surface brightness knot in one of its spiral arms actually has the same color, luminosity and H-alpha equivalent width as the entire Large Magellanic Cloud . ... Truly it is a Low Surface Brightness Galaxy. ...

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• Current Surface Maps
• Formation of the Earth

... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... The L3 system was designed of rocket stages G and D, its Lunar Orbiter (LOK) and rocket stage I, and its lunar vehicle (LK) and rocket stage E, a payload fairing protecting systems from aerodynamic and heat exposure in dense layers of atmosphere that was jettisoned when certain velocity heads have been achieved, as well as an emergency rescue system PU for the Lunar Orbiter descent module escape from the accidental LV. ...

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• S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - LAUNCHERS
• S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station
• S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - YAMAL-200 COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE

Astronomy Picture of the Day . Europa's Disconnected Surface . ... Credit Copyright: Galileo Project , JPL , NASA Explanation: Jupiter's moon Europa is so exciting that the Galileo spacecraft orbiting Jupiter has now embarked on an extended mission to study it. ... The Galileo Europa Mission has planned eight close fly-bys frozen moon. ... The above enhanced color picture shows a small region of Europa's Conamara region. ... Publications with keywords: Jupiter - Europa . ...

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• Астронет > Europa's Disconnected Surface
• The Spotty Surface of Betelgeuse
• The Astronaut Who Captured a Satellite

... 2005 Some important issues Europa moves relative to magnetospheric magnetic field with velocity ~ 105 km/sec (subsonic velocity ) Europa has induced magnetosphere and Alfven wings Europa has atmosphere (51014 cm-2) and ionosphere (~103 ­ 104 cm-3) Energetic particles hit Europa's surface that leads to sputtering rate of ~31027 molecules/sec Europa is an important source of neutrals particles (50kg of 2) and ionized ...

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• Two-Polarization Radar
• Spacecraft
• OFO IKI / Earth Research

... Bad Astronomy . ... Bitesize Astronomy . ... Bad Astro Store . ... Site Info . ... It is from from Voyager 1 and shows a whopping big impact crater dominating the profile of the moon. Note that Mimas is about 400 kilometers across (about 250 miles). ... The wall around the crater is 5 kilometers high, and that central peak rises 6 kilometers above the surface (many impact craters have a large central peak which is caused by a pressure rebound from the impact). ... 2008 Phil Plait. ...

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• Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Bad TV

Hot subdwarfs are hots stars with masses somewhat less than that of the Sun. ... They are known as sdB stars because their spectra are dominated by hydrogen lines. ... Normally, a red giant will switch on core helium burning without losingthe layers of hydrogen around the helium core. sdOB stars are related to sdB stars, possibly being the sdB stars which have completed core helium burning and are evolving to become white dwarfs. ... Such stars are known as PG1159 stars and DO white dwarfs. ...

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• Armagh Observatory Preprint No. 304
• Armagh Observatory
• Image Gallery

NATIONAL ASTRONOMY AND IONOSPHERE CENTER . ... Astronomy . ... Visitor Center . ... Planetary Radar . ... A program of delay-Doppler mapping of the Galillean satellites is underway by L. Harcke and colleagues at Stanford University. The surfaces of Europa, Ganymede and Callisto have been imaged in order to determine the surface properties and look for different radar properties of the various terrain types. These maps will be correlated with the Galileo images of the satellites.€а . ...

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• hydrocarbon lakes on Titan
• Ed Rivera-Valentin
• changing rolling surface

History of an outer space exploration . ... The first space rockets . ... In space where there is no air, the engine which is not using air, i.e. the rocket installation is necessary for a flight vehicle. ... The Tsiolkovsky has understood, that firm kinds of fuel are not suit for space flights and has offered to use rocket engines on liquid fuel. ... Tsiolkovsky made a great contribution to the theory of rocket flight. ... From a satellite of the Earth before lunar landing . ...

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... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... Ciel Espace, nouvelle formule, c'est . des actualit†йs . ... des interviews, des portraits . les plus belles images de l'Univers d†йcrypt†йes pour vous . ... des pages consacr†йes †а la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut†й avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit†й. Accueil Grail voit sous la surface de la Lune . ... 06/04/2016 - Le journal de bord de Thomas Pesquet (21) . ...

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• La photo la plus pr†йcise de la surface du Soleil | Ciel et Espace
• Zoom sur la surface de B†йtelgeuse | Ciel et Espace
• La sonde Dawn d†йvoile la surface de Vesta | Ciel et Espace

Giant Jupiter. Jupiter . ... Jupiter has no solid surface that is why speaking about its dimensious point the radius of the upper border line of the clouds, where the presseru is about 10 KPa; radius of Jupiter on the equator is 71400 km. ... The Jupiter satellites. ... Nowadays 16 satellites of the Jupiter are known: Adrastea, Mitis, Amaltea , Phina,then 4 Galilei satellites: Io , Europe , Hanimed , Callisto , Leda, Aimalia, Zicitea, Elara, Ananke, Carme, Pasipe and Sinope. ... Jupiter's ring. ...

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• moone
• saturne
• marse

... Astronomers once thought Pluto's atmosphere would condense down to the surface as it moved away from the Sun. Can that still be true, and if so, is that causing the surface features we now see? ... This is almost certainly because the atmosphere which is nitrogen, like Earth s atmosphere is also frozen as ice on the surface. ... Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ... If you are already registered on Astronomy.com, please log in below. ...

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• NASA launches satellite to study how Sunт??s atmosphere is energized |
• NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite reenters Earth's atmosphere |
• Would I be able to see Saturn from the foggy surface of Titan? | Astronomy.com

... Abstract Convert planetocentric latitude and longitude of a surface point on a specified body to rectangular coordinates. ... Longitude is measured in radians. ... 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 90.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 90.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 180.0000 0.0000 - 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 -90.0000 0.0000 0.0000 - 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 ...

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• Surface Brightness Profiles
• Effects of OTA Spherical Aberration
• HST this week: 113

. The XMM-Newton website has moved to the following location: . http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton

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• Back Illumination
• Future developments
• Combined Exposure Map