... Archives . ... It refers to the spread in the measured energy of an incoming photon, and even astronomers often stumble over what it is and what it contains. ... The R edistribution M atrix F ile (RMF) is, at its most basic, a description of how the detector responds to incoming photons. ... The process of measuring the energy introduces a measurement error, which is encoded as the probability that incoming photons at energy E are read out in detector channels i . ... Comment ( RSS ) | ...

... In brief: the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved for a dust under assumption of spherically-symmetric geometry for its distribution taking into account particle size distribution and quantum heating effects for the very small dust particles. ... Table: Model parameters for IRAS04296+3429. ... parameter . ... hot dust shell) . ... The best fit to the spectral energy distribution of IRAS04296 is shown by heavy solid line (see Table2 for details concerning parameters of the model...

... The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the time of a computer client or server to another server or reference time source, such as a radio or satellite receiver or modem. ... Information on the NTP architecture, protocol and algorithms can be found in the Further Information and Bibliography page. The Building and Installing the Distribution page presents an overview of the procedures for compiling the distribution and installing it on a typical client or server. ...

... The upward propagating HF wave is reflected at a particular height. ... The instabilities seen by the radar shortly after the HF is turned on can be divided into two types according to the degree of sophistication required in the model describing the response to the E field of the HF wave. ... The first kind occurs at a particular height determined by k vector and frequency matching conditions on the HF wave, the low and high frequency plasma waves, and the radar EM wave. ... Incoherent Scatter . ...

Next: Jets Up: M.D. Smith Previous: High-Mass Star Formation Contents . By contrast, stars of low mass like our Sun are formed within molecular clumps. Michael Smith has been investigating the clumps and the individual cores they contain within one nearby cloud near the star Rho Ophiuchi. With Stanke (Hawaii), Khanzadyan (Heidelberg) and Gredel (Calar Alto), he has determined the masses of over 100 protostellar cores and compared this to the distribution of masses for stars. ...

. This Directory contains Model of distribution of density, temperature and effective collision freguency of electrons. Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998. This Directory contains The program RIM98 for calculating the parameters of the ionosphere to use the "Reference Ionospheric Model-98" (RIM-98).Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998.

One possible way for spiral galaxies to internally evolve would be for gas to flow to the center and form stars in a central disk (pseudo-bulge). ... In this paper we present radial profiles of stellar and 8 ЮМm emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) for 11 spiral galaxies to investigate whether the interstellar medium in these galaxies contains a central concentration above that expected from the exponential disk. ...

The binary distribution kits for livedata and gridzilla should include everything required to run them on compatible Linux, Solaris, and/or Darwin systems. ... VERSION date this release was generated. livedata_root.tar.bz2 (required) contains top-level files. livedata_linux.tar.bz2 contains linux binaries. livedata_linux64.tar.bz2 binaries for 64-bit linux systems. livedata_darwin.tar.bz2 contains Darwin (Mac OS X) Intel binaries. livedata_sun4sol.tar.bz2 contains Sun Solaris binaries. ...

Next: Power of test Up: Basic principles of Previous: Test statistics . In principle, it is possible to compute a value of the statistic for a single frequency and to test its consistency with a random signal ( ). ... The factor N means that there is an increased probability of accepting a given value of the statistic as consistent with a random signal. ... In the command individual descriptions, we often refer to probability distributions of specific statistics. ...

... Check a package against all these points before delivering it. files should be -rw-r--r-- or -r--r--r-- . ... should contain only the files ChangeLog DEPEND Makefile VERSION DISTRIBUTION . ... ChangeLog should contain a list of open SPRs including their number. ... If the package contains a task, DEPEND must contain taskmain. For each library in USEDLIBS statements in all Makefiles in the package, the corresponding package should be listed in DEPEND . ... Makefile should contain TEXDOCS=task . ...

... Public . Science . ... Science Users Information Science Software ESO-MIDAS jump to navigation jump to content . ... Publications with ESO Data . ... ESO-MIDAS . ... The short statement of the GNU license is included in every MIDAS file; the full text is included as a separate file in the ESO-MIDAS Release. ... Manual pages,installation guides and other documentation are generally released together with the source code and can also be obtained from the ESO-MIDAS ftp account (see below). ...

. On the plot the days are shown along X axis and Universal time along Y axis. The regions in the first satellite positions are shown by the regions symbols and colour. The time intervals of the conjugation between considered couple of the satellites during day are shown as a 'wide boxes'. The corresponding numerical file contains the coordinates of both satellites during magnetic conjugations. Dr. Victoria Prokhorenko . Modified 17 June 1999

Next: Structure of the Galaxy Up: Model of the Galaxy Previous: Model of the Galaxy . As discussed above (Section  6 ), galactic binary systems are assumed to be distributed logarithmically along their semi-major axis A (Abt and Levy, 1976[ 2 ]), . ... Figure 40: Number of binary stars per frequency decade. ... As the observed distribution of binary periods is flat (equation ( 15.3.1 )), the normalization constant is the total number of galactic binaries per frequency decade: . ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

spaceweb@oulu.fi - last update: 1 July 1998, 1200 UT (RR) . ... Relates the wave number k to the wave frequency. ... From the equation of motion , m d v /dt = q( v x B ) one can calculate that, in a presence of magnetic field B , a charged particle is accelerated in direction perpendicular to both v (perp) and B . ... The angle a between magnetic field B and velocity vector of a charged particle, v ., i.e., sin a = v(perp) / v(total), where v(perp) refers to the velocity component perpendicular to B . ...

... Galaxies 99 Cosmic background with model of cloudy interstellar medium Yu. ... Figure 1: Averaged spectrum of the cosmic background I f in frequency range 0.25 200 MHz for the Galactic poles. ... First interpretation of the cosmic noise background spectrum at broad band frequency range 0.25 200 MHz with a model of the cloudy interstellar medium ISM is presented here. ... Synthesized background spectra I f for regions of the Galactic poles at the frequency range 0.25 200 MHz is presented in Fig. ...

As in the last years, the Ephemerides of Minor Planets for 2015 are prepared by the IAA RAS only in the electronic form. ... Orbital elements of all numbered planets have been determined in IAA all over again on the ground of available observations in the catalog of the Minor Planet Center. ... More detailed information on orbital elements used in the present volume of EMP and their accuracy is given in section "Information on new orbital elements". ... a) information on new orbital elements; . ...

. Modern Comsological Puzzles

... Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329) . ... This page describes the software and some pointers for using beam cuts through the Moon or Sun for determining the approximate correlation length-scales of errors of a telescope surface. ... At the moment the software can generate a synthetic beam shape at any frequency with a surface errors which are a sum of distributions with Gaussian-spectrum fluctuations. ... Analysis of surface error distributions through Moon (or Sun) beam cuts . ...

... A response matrix is a discrete representation of a given instrument's response to incoming photons. ... This presentation is a preliminary report on MKRMF, a new tool developed by the Chandra X-ray Science Center (CXC), to calculate RMFs appropriate for the variety of science instruments on-board Chandra (Wise 1998). ... These external redistribution functions are stored using a new FITS format developed by the CXC for encapsulating functions. ... axes file : . ... list file : . ... CXC RMF Format ...