. N OTE: . Only clusters with R<60 kpc were used to compute the spatial parameters and metallicity gradients for all subsystems except the corona. The numbers in parantheses give the number of clusters for which the corresponding parameter is known. The X O scale length of the old halo is strongly distorted by the observed asymmetry of the distribution of the corresponding clusters projected onto the XY plane ( Fig. 4А ) . discussion in the text | previous table .

... Structure of Data . ... Catalog . ... In SAI OCL Catalog, we introduce our work on investigation of the Milky Way system of open star clusters. The main goal of our study is a search for new clusters using huge surveys. 168 new clusters have been already discovered by us using J,H,Ks data from 2MASS point source catalog. ... For 141 new clusters, we found their physical parameters using J,H,Ks data from 2MASS catalog and, for a number of clusters, our UBVRI CCD observational magnitudes. ...

The central velocity dispersion represents the internal motions of the stars along a column crossing the center of a galaxy or star cluster. ... The catalogue of collected velocity dispersions may be accessed in HyperLeda. vdis is the velocity dispersion given in km/s. The velocity dispersion gives to some approximation the scale for the specific kinetic energy contained in in un-ordered motions and combined with the velocity of rotation it may give an estimate of the specific kinetic energy. ...

Stellar Clusters are very useful laboratories for empirically studying stellar evolution. ... All cluster stars are at the same distance . All cluster stars have the same physical age . ... CM diagram Young Cluster In this case we see the Main Sequence fully represented. The blue dots represent massive stars with short main sequence lifetimes. ... Thus, identifying the most massive star which is still on the main sequence is an effective means of determining the age of a stellar cluster. ...

... The most powerful and widely used methods to calculate the scattering matrix of a fractal cluster are based on the coupled dipoles methods (e.g. the Discrete Dipole Approximation, DDA) and the theory of light scattering by a cluster of spherical particles [2-4]. ... At present the procedure of calculation of the scattering matrix is well developed for both an oriented cluster of spherical particles and for chaotically oriented clusters of such particles [4]. ...

Fundamental parameters and time evolution of mass loss are investigated for post-main-sequence stars in the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104). ... We confirm the cluster's distance as d = 4611+213 -200 pc and age as 12 ТБ 1 Gyr. Horizontal branch models appear to confirm that no more red giant branch mass loss occurs in 47 Tuc than in the more metal-poor Я? Centauri, though difficulties arise due to inconsistencies between the models. ...

... WMAP7 -- 7 year WMAP data ( Larson at al., ... SPT -- CMB power spectrum from SPT ( Keisler et al., ... CDM -- flat Universe with cosmological constant . ... N eff 3.046 . ... WCDM -- flat Universe with dark energy . ... CDM, WMAP7+BAO+H0 +CL . CDM, WMAP7+BAO+H0+SPT +CL . ... CDM+f (1), WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0 +CL . CDM+f (1)+N eff , WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0 +CL . ... CDM+N eff , WMAP7+BAO+H0 +CL . ... CDM+dn/dlnk, WMAP7+BAO+H0 +CL . ... WCDM, WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0 +CL . ... WCDM, WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0+SNSYS +CL . ...

... Commission 37: Star Clusters and Associations . Home Page . Commission 37 of the International Astronomical Union deals with all aspects of Globular Cluster, Open Cluster, and Stellar Associations research. With Commission 33 it forms Division VII of the IAU. Commission Structure . ... IAU Home Page . Open Clusters Database (maintained by J.-C. Mermilliod ) . Catalogue of Milky Way Globular Cluster Parameters (maintained by W. E. Harris ) . ...

Simulating the Evolution of Stellar Clusters ? ... Resonant Exchange (few Myr) 4perturbed: 6000d, e=0.94 4CE + CE - DWD (0.35d) 2.0 MS 0.8 WD 4GR - merger after 10 Gyr M = 1.6 Msun Comparison with Data: Simulation of M67 H 12,000 single stars (KTG1993 IMF: 0.1 - 50 Msun ) H 12,000 binaries (q: uniform, e: thermal, a: flat-log, max 50 au) H Z = 0.02 H Circular orbit at Rgc = 8 kpc H Plummer Sphere in virial equilibrium 4M ~ 18700 Msun 4 Rt = 32 pc 4Trh ~ 200 Myr 4s ~ 3 km/s 4nc ~ 200 ...

... We address a question if globular clusters (GC) in a protogalaxy could for some time evolve chemically as isolated systems, enriching themselves with heavy elements produced in first supernova events that follow initial star formation. We determine both the critical mass of a protoglobular cluster that is needed to retain the ejecta of the very first supernova, and the critical energy (i.e., number of supernovae) that is needed to expel the residual gas from a cluster of a given mass. ...

... The Matter of Galaxy Clusters . ... NASA Explanation: Situated over 2,000,000,000 ( two billion ) light-years from Earth, galaxies in cluster Abell 2390 (top) and MS2137.3-2353 (bottom) are seen in the right hand panels above, false-color images from the Hubble Space Telescope . ... Publications with keywords: galaxy cluster - abell 2390 - dark matter . Publications with words: galaxy cluster - abell 2390 - dark matter . ... The Hydra Cluster of Galaxies . ... The Perseus Cluster of Galaxies . ...

... true false . A boolean switch determining whether the list of to be considered HK parameters shall be explicitly specified with parameter parameters . ... blank separated list of HK parameter names . ... If set to true overrideparameters must contain a list of HK parameter names and overrideparametervalues a corresponding list of validity ranges for those parameters (see below). overrideparameters . ... If withoverrideparameters is set to true the list must contain valid HK parameter names. ...

Topics covered by the IAU Symp. ... Do all galaxies have stellar halos? ... Stellar tracers of the MW halo and nearby galaxies; the stellar population of star clusters and their contribution to the galaxy halos . ... NEW: Scientific program of the IAU Symposium 317 can be downloaded here . ... GLOBAL PROPERTIES OF STELLAR HALOS FROM THE MILKY WAY TO EXTERNAL GALAXIES . ... DISCRETE CONSTITUENTS OF STELLAR HALOS IN THE MILKY WAY AND IN EXTERNAL GALAXIES : PLANETARY NEBULAE and GLOBULAR CLUSTERS . ...

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The X-ray Fundamental Plane of Clusters of Galaxies Yutaka Fujita National Astronomical Observatory, Japan We analyze the relations among central gas density, core radius, and temperature of X-ray clusters by plotting the observational data in the three-dimensional (log  gas;0 , log r c , and log T gas ) space and nd that the data lie on a 'fundamental plane'. ... The two parameters describing the plane are formation redshift and temperature of clusters. ...

The new view on the population of Galactic open clusters A.E.Piskunov1, N.V.Kharchenko2, S.RЖser3, E.Schilbach3, R.-D.Scholz4 1 2 3 4 Institute of Astronomy, Moscow, Russia Main Astronomical ... Observatory, Kiev, Ukraine Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Heidelberg, Germany Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, Germany What are open clusters and what do they teach us Groups of Population I ... Cluster complexes: OCC-1 = Gould's Belt cluster complex? ...

Next: Mass change Up: Evolutionary Scenarios of Binary Previous: Stellar Winds From Normal . As mentioned earlier, the duration of the binary evolutionary stage (say, I+I) is determined by the faster evolving component , where is the time each component spends at the corresponding evolutionary stage. ... Next, we should calculate the mass change for the slower evolving companion, the orbital semi-major axis and the eccentricity. Mass change . Semi-major axis change . ...

... L. Testi (1), P. Palla (2), A. Natta (2) . 1) Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, Caltech, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA . ... We present large field infrared images of a sample of 45 Herbig Ae/Be stars. Stellar parameters, such as age and mass, have been derived for all of them in a consistent way. The images have been used to identify stellar groups or clusters associated with the Herbig Ae/Be star. ... Mantained by: Leonardo Testi . ...

ABSOLUTE PROPER MOTIONS OF 331 OPEN CLUSTERS . ... The proper motions of stars in the fields of 331 open clusters were taken from Four-Million Star Catalog (4M-catalog) of positions and proper motions (Volchkov et al. ... The absolute proper motions for 21 young open clusters have been derived by comparison of precise relative proper motions of individual stars and their corresponding absolute proper motions. ... Sign of proper motions in RA . ... 0.0001 arcsec/yr . ... rms error in RA proper motion . ...

... Dept. for Physics of Stars&Galaxies . ... Using a database view Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), containing almost a million spectra created 15,000 sample galaxies with active star formation, which is used for various studies and physical state of evolution of galaxies. ... Star clusters of the Galaxy . The project MWSC (Milky Way Star Clusters) directory using 2MASS, which includes nearly 500 million vision to the limit Ks = 15.3, analyzed more than 4,000 cluster-like objects in the galaxy. ...