Instrument Science Report NICMOS-98-010 NICMOS Parallel Thermal Background: Results from SMOV and Cycle 7. ... Parallel observations in NICMOS Camera 2 and Camera 3 are taken at different pointings and analysis of the data shows the HST thermal emission to be fairly stable, with an orbital variation of ~5% and a secular variation of ~8%. ... In this study, the thermal background measurements are presented as the average count-rate calculated over the entire chip. ...

... Galaxies 99 Cosmic background with model of cloudy interstellar medium Yu. ... Figure 1: Averaged spectrum of the cosmic background I f in frequency range 0.25 200 MHz for the Galactic poles. ... First interpretation of the cosmic noise background spectrum at broad band frequency range 0.25 200 MHz with a model of the cloudy interstellar medium ISM is presented here. ... Synthesized background spectra I f for regions of the Galactic poles at the frequency range 0.25 200 MHz is presented in Fig. ...

... 1998, 15, 147­8 . An Imaging Survey of Northern Galactic H Emission with Arcminute Resolution Brian Dennison, John H. Simonetti and Gregory A. Topasna Martin Observatory, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Physics Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA dennison@astro.phys.vt.edu; jhs@vt.edu; topasna@astro.phys.vt.edu Abstract: We present preliminary results from a high-resolution, high-sensitivity imaging survey of the northern galactic H emission. ...

... Science Activities > PhD Thesis Topics offered by ESO Faculty Members > Thesis Topic: Foreground emission and Cosmic Microwave background intrinsic anisotropies . ... Since its discovery the Cosmic Microwave Radiation (CMB) has been one of the pillars of modern Cosmology. ... Further development of this work is the application of already tested algorithms to disentangle the foreground emission from the CMB maps and the determination of the CMB intrinsic emission. ... Return to list of thesis topics ...

... Method A simple radiative transfer model representing a HISA cloud with fore­ ground and background H i emission and background continuum emission is described by the expression T ON - T OFF =  T S - T C - p T OFF   1 - e -#  , (1) where T ON and T OFF are observed brightnesses on and o# the HISA feature, T S is the spin or excitation temperature of the HISA gas, # is its optical depth, T C is the continuum intensity, and p is the fraction of H i emission lying behind the HISA feature. ...

... The J, H and K bands are characterized by a bright background, such a background is mainly due to the emission of atmospheric lines and of thermal radiation. ... If the source cover a large fraction of the slit, spectra off-source must be observed to adequately sample the sky background. ... The on chip integration time (time spent in each position of the slit) must not exceed 40 seconds in J and H bands and 60 seconds in K band. ... We suggest a sequence of 10 for each elementary integration time. ...