. When you create a file or directory its access permissions are set to a default value. These are usually: . rw------- . gives you read and write permission for your files; no access permissions for the group or others. rwx------ . gives you read write and execute permission for your directories; no access permissions for the group or others. Access permissions for your home directory are usually set to rwx--x--x or rwxr-xr-x . Changing default access permissions .

... Server Side Includes . ... Protect Server Files by Default . Some hints and tips on security issues in setting up a web server. ... In typical operation, Apache is started by the root user, and it switches to the user defined by the User directive to serve hits. ... If the logs directory is writeable (by a non-root user), someone could replace a log file with a symlink to some other system file, and then root might overwrite that file with arbitrary data. ... Accessing http://localhost/~root/ . ...

... PmWiki . ... Cookbook (addons) . ... The files in this directory include: . ... PmWiki will then analyze your system configuration and provide instructions (if needed) for creating the wiki.d/ directory which will be used to hold the pages created for your site. ... Use this method when "safe mode" is activated in the servers PHP installation. 3b. On some systems you can let PmWiki create wiki.d/ by temporarily changing the permissions on the directory containing the pmwiki.php file to 2777. ...

The File System . ... All time-sharing computers provide for the necessary controls by a system of protection and privilege . ... The owner of a file is the user whose UIC matches the OWNER_UIC file attribute. ... When world access is set, the file can be used by anybody who can log on to the system or access it over the network, regardless of their UIC. ... File protections can be set to take away access privileges by simply specifying the class of user without any access types. ... Backup . ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . ... On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a web site in their home directory using the UserDir directive. Visitors to a URL http://example.com/~username/ will get content out of the home directory of the user " username ", out of the subdirectory specified by the UserDir directive. ... Per-user web directories . ... the URL http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html will be translated to the file path /home/rbowen/public_html/file.html . ...

Next: MIDAS And the Up: Monitor and Command Previous: Monitor and Command . ... the MIDAS working directory for internal files and (optionally) private procedures: . ... On a Unix system use the option -m < mid_work > to change the default working directory, and -p or -P to run MIDAS in parallel mode љ when you start MIDAS via the command inmidas (see below). ... In NOPARALLEL mode all intermediate MIDAS files in the MIDAS startup directory are deleted when starting MIDAS via inmidas. ...

OptInt PmWiki : Pm Wiki / PmWiki Installation . ... README.txt An introductory document pmwiki.php The main PmWiki script local/ Configuration scripts (local configuration files) cookbook/ Recipes (add-ons) from the Cookbook docs/ Brief documentation, sample configuration scripts pub/ Publicly accessible files pub/css/ Extra CSS stylesheet files [1] pub/guiedit/ pub/skins/ Layout templates for custom look and feel scripts/ Scripts that are part of PmWiki wikilib.d/ Bundled default PmWiki pages . ...

Routines can now be called with keyword arguments and can use default arguments, that means that some arguments can be given with keywords instead of position and some do not have to be given at all, in which case a standard or default value is used. ... IMPLICIT NONE INTERFACE SUBROUTINE SOLVE (A, B, N) INTEGER, INTENT (IN) : : N REAL, INTENT(OUT) : : A REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL : : B END SUBROUTINE SOLVE END INTERFACE REAL X ! ... You will use keyword arguments and default arguments so that . ...

... If you set SAS_CCF to be the absolute path to the CIF, then the latter can be used from any other directory. cifbuild -withccfpath=yes -ccfpath=/path/to/ccfstore . ... As in 3 , but the observation date is taken from the active ODF, but the CIF is built as if the analysis was being performed on March 19, 2000. cifbuild -calindexset=ccf.cif -category=SCISIMCCF -ccfpath=/path/to/ccfstore/ -withccfpath=yes . cifbuild -calindexset=ccf.cif -withccfpath=yes -ccfpath=/path/to/ccfstore/ -append=yes . ...

... FileљStructure . ... After downloading all the catalogues, the paths to the various files should look like this: Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _0_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _1_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _2_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / ... In this case, all the files would be in the <Installation Data Directory>/stars/default directory. ...

... In most cases on a Linux system this will be bash . It is bash 's job to read your commands and see that they are acted on. ... This looks at all the files in my home directory whose names start with sh-utils-1.16 and end with .patch . ... The file /etc/profile controls the system-wide behaviour of bash. ... Once bash has read the system-wide configuration file, it looks for your personal configuration file. It checks in your home directory for .bash_profile , .bash_login and .profile . ...

Next: Example - Creating a Up: Access to CD-ROM FITS Previous: Access to CD-ROM FITS . ... Listing the parameters gives the following: ei lpar eincdpar (ipcevt1 = ipcevt1$ ) Einstein ipc event cd 1 directory (ipcevt2 = ipcevt2$ ) Einstein ipc event cd 2 directory (ipcevt3 = ipcevt3$ ) Einstein ipc event cd 3 directory (ipcevt4 = ipcevt4$ ) Einstein ipc event cd 4 directory (hrievt1 = hrievt1$ ) Einstein hri ... It replaces the tasks fits_get and qp_get . ...

The Preferences window allows you to specify various application preferences (surprise!) It is brought up by selecting Preferences from the TUI Menu. ... Each preference may be edited by clicking on it. If the value is changed to anything other than the current value then an exclamation mark is shown between the name and the value. ... Seq By File : controls whether whether images are numbered in the order taken (unchecked) or are numbered separately for each image name (checked). ...

Since XmCCD uses Motif, the libraries and include files must be available. ... By default it will create a directory xmccd-#.# with the command tar -xvzf xmccd-#.#.tar Set your current working directory to xmccd-#.# cd xmccd-#.# ... For "ls -l" you should see something like this -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 281883 Mar 10 01:08 xmccd Move xmccd to a directory in your search path such as /usr/local/bin mv xmccd /usr/local/bin xmccd will use ds9 for image display if it is present. ...

NAME ABbuilder - DFO data organization tool SYNOPSIS ABbuilder <options> where <options> are: --raw-dir directory containing raw data --cal-dir directory containing calib data --cal-ldir directory containing symbolic links to calib files --cal-list mcalib list --vcal-dir directory containing virtual products --pro-dir where pipeline products are created --ab-dir where association blocks are created --oca-rul file containing OCA rules --instrume instrument --date YYYY-MM-DD --mode { CALIB | ...

... When an interactive login shell starts, it automatically executes one or more pre-defined files. ... Most shells first run some global file, for example, the Bourne shell ( /bin/sh љ ) and its derivatives execute /etc/profile љ ; in addition, they execute .profile љ in the user's home directory. /etc/profile љ allows the system administrator to have set up a common user environment, especially by setting the PATH to include local command directories in addition to the normal ones. ...

... Just hit <return> if the defaults are okay ! It is assumed that each set will have a distinct Source name. ... Default will be: A1863/ A2174 / found 8 files in this set assumed source _ name x108aug31_01_01_151641+304435 Enter a new source name ; if you wish Or just hit return to use the default found 1 files in this set assumed source _ name x108aug31_02_17_160509+304412 Enter a new source name ; if you wish Or just hit return to use the ...

xntpd implements a general purpose address-and-mask based restriction list. ... The restriction facility was implemented in conformance with the access policies for the original NSFnet backbone time servers. ... Ignore all packets from hosts which match this entry. ... Default restriction list entries, with the flags ignore, ntpport , for each of the local host's interface addresses are inserted into the table at startup to prevent the server from attempting to synchronize to its own time. ...

I. Installation . ... AMPLE package distributive (created with program InstallShield for Microsoft Visual C++) has been downloaded on FTP server of IAA RAS as archive Ample.zip. ... Note: If the window "file download" appears, select Open... switch button, then press OK button. ... The shortcut for AMPLE will be linked with this folder, and auxiliary files will be created here during AMPLE work. ... When running AMPLE all auxiliary and new configuration files are created in the WORK folder. ...

psscale - Create grayscale or colorscale for maps psscale -D xpos / ypos / length / width [ h ] [ -B tickinfo ] [ -C cpt _ file ] [ -E [ length ] ] [ -I [ max _ intens ] ] [ -K ] [ -L ] [ -N dpi ] [ -O ] [ -P ] [ -U [/ dx / dy /][ label ] ] [ -V ] [ -X x - shift ] [ -Y y - shift ] [ -Z zfile ] [ -c copies ] psscale plots grayscales or colorscales on maps. Both horizontal and vertical scales are supported. ... Append h to get a horizontal scale [Default is vertical]. ...