... The author attempts to approach the problem from the positions of systems analysis with account for the ideological grounds and history of space activities in Russia and abroad, comparing its current interpretation with the initial goals posed by leading theoreticians and practitioners who stood at the cradle of the space exploration era. ... The space systems recognized in Russia as priority projects are largely developed with violations of the systems approach principles. ...

... Быстрое вращение вытягивает конвективные ячейки в атмосфере планеты в длинные облачные ленты, делая диск Юпитера характерно полосатым. ... Зонд Галилео, опускаясь в верхней атмосфере Юпитера, на уровнях давлений, меньших 3.8 атм., смог получить только верхний предел на количество водяного пара, равный 7 * 10 -7 . ... Температурный минимум (тропопауза) в атмосфере Юпитера расположена на уровне давления 175 миллибар (0.175 атм.) при температуре 109К и высоте 35 км над уровнем давления, равном 1 атм. ...

... Journal: 1973, Astron Zh., ... The isotopic shifts of helium spectral lines have been measured for four high velocity OB-stars and one standard star. The spectrograms were secured at 2.6 m reflector of the Grimean observatory, dispersion beging 8 / mm . All five stars did not show the systematic isotopic shifts. But three lines of 53 Ari have shown shifts which are in agreement with theoretical ones, but other helium lines did not show such shifts. ...

Please enter the lightcurve file name and period search parameters: . Lightcurve file: . ... Apply the Heliocentric correction and convert all dates to Terrestrial Time (TT)? ... Also, the Heliocentric correction cannot be applied to such lightcurves. ... This period search service is also available at the mirror sites: Mirror 1 , Mirror 2 , Mirror 3 , Mirror 4 . You may download the latest source code distribution and install the period search service at your own web server. ...

эффектов галактических и солнечных космических лучей методом наземного мониторинга ' в рам ках программы фундаментальных исследований Президиума Российской академии наук ?6 Нейтринная физика за 2006 г. В результате выполнения данного проекта осуществлялась непрерывная регистрация интенсивности КЛ на Саянском спектрографическом ... Известия РАН, серия физическая (в печати). ... Координатор http :// www . ...

Statistics of sunspot activity . The sunspot indices . ... Visual indices of solar activity . ... n - number of spot groups . A - Waldmeier class of unipolar spot groups without penumbra . B - class of bipolar spot groups without penumbra . C - class of bipolar spot groups with one penumbra pole . D - class of small bipolar spot groups with two penumbra poles . E - class of middle bipolar spot groups with two penumbra poles . ... H - class of unipolar penumbrated spot groups . ...

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