... The author attempts to approach the problem from the positions of systems analysis with account for the ideological grounds and history of space activities in Russia and abroad, comparing its current interpretation with the initial goals posed by leading theoreticians and practitioners who stood at the cradle of the space exploration era. ... The space systems recognized in Russia as priority projects are largely developed with violations of the systems approach principles. ...

Moscow Astronomical Plate Archives: . Contents, Digitization, Current and Possible Applications . ... We describe the astronomical plate archives in Moscow and Zvenigorod and the existing digitization projects. ... 2 The Plate Archive of the Sternberg Institute . The contents of the most important Moscow astronomical plate archive, that of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute, was briefly presented in Shugarov et al. [1] in 1999. ... THE MOSCOW PLATE COLLECTION (STERNBERG INSTITUTE) . ...

... The authors compare different standpoints on historical process of ethnoses emerging and developing on the area of Ancient Russ and Great Steep: a) the concept of M.Adgi ("panturkism"), Turks ethnos was prevailing on the area; b) the concept of G.V. Nosovskiy and A.T. Fomenko ("paslavyaism"), the Slav ethnos was prevailing on the area; the concept of L.Gumilyev ("passionarnost" theory), the ethnoses were living together without dominating one over the other. ...

The Second U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog ( UCAC2 ) Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2) Summary of the Project a) Observations and Instrumentation b) Reductions of UCAC Observations c) Computation of Proper Motions 3) Properties of the Catalog and Important Notes For the User a) Sky Coverage b) Completeness c) Positions, Proper Motions and Error Calculations d) UCAC2 Magnitudes e) 2MASS Photometry f) Non-stellar ... All stars in the UCAC2 have proper motions. ...

... LUMAM . ... ABOUT LOMO . ... MICROSCOPES . ... Home Products Microscopes Lumam . ... LUMAM™ microscopes include high-performance fluorescence filters specially developed by LOMO for fluorescence microscopy. ... It allows the attachment of all modules and components, such as the mechanical stage, condensers, objectives, filters, fluorescence cubes, mercury epi-illuminator and observation heads. ... The LUMAM Mercury Epi-Illumination is the standard light source system for research fluorescence. ...

... history, facts, technology, space ships . ... Posted by Askar under Research ships . ... Космонавт Юрий Гагарин? - научно-исследовательское судно, флагман судовљ Службы космических исследований СССР. ... Длина одиннадцатипалубного теплохода 231,6 м, ширина 61 м, мощность главного двигателя 14 000 кВт, скорость хода 18 узлов, водоизмещение 45 000 т. Экипаж 136 чел., состав экспедиции 212 чел. На борту 1250 помещений, в т.ч. 86 лабораторий. ... Russian Research Ships . ... Russian Space Ships . ...

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... In electron-positron colliders, effect of the lattice modification by opposing bunch focusing on the equilibrium radiation emittance is important at high values of the space charge parameter, so one should correctly evaluate this dynamic radiation emittance of the weak beam, which may differ a lot from the nominal emittance, already in the linear beam-beam force model. ... The linearized beam-beam force is equivalent to focusing insertion in linear lattice of the collider. ...

... SUPER RATIO . ... On this page I will present the most important (on my opinion) idea on Intellegence Life in the Universe . ... On the problem of the Super Ratio in astrophysics" . ... As a matter of fact, this is the main problem of the modern natural science. ... Here I shall try to speak about the most important problem of the modern natural science, the problem which is undoubtedly, of more importance than discovery of Blacks Holes, creation of Grand Unification Theory or Artificial...

... 2. ui , i- , : 5 ui = ( - sin cos i cosi - cos i sini T ), i (1) i ­ i- OYZ; i ­ i- OYZ, i = 225 - 90 i, i = 1,.. ... 6 max ( L1 , L2 ) nmax = min ( L1 , L2 ) ( nmax + 1) , nmax = min ( L1 , L2 ) max ( L1 , L2 ) - min ( L1 , L2 ) - . ... 3) D1min1 , D1min 2 7 mi n1min1 , n2 n1 , min 2 min 2 n1 , n2 , Dlast . ... 11) OX OXY : nxy = nijk - ( nijk , ez ) ez , (12) ex , ey , ez ­ . ... nxy , ex ) ( , ( nxy , ex ) < 0 -arccos nxy (13) OX OXZ : nxz = nijk - ( nijk , ey ) ey . ... 450 B2 (+225 ) B1 (-225 )...

The Database of Close Binary Systems . ... Team . ... This web-based interactive database is being developed and maintained by a team at the Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Moscow State University . The project is an on-line extension of our catalogue on "Highly Evolved Close Binary Stars" (volumes I, II) published by Gordon and Breach in 1996. As of September 2009, the database (both the software and the content) is in its development/testing phase. ...