... The author attempts to approach the problem from the positions of systems analysis with account for the ideological grounds and history of space activities in Russia and abroad, comparing its current interpretation with the initial goals posed by leading theoreticians and practitioners who stood at the cradle of the space exploration era. ... The space systems recognized in Russia as priority projects are largely developed with violations of the systems approach principles. ...

O-C for observatory with code - 046. September, 2004 . Compressed Ephemeris DE200/LE200 -------------- MP Obs Dynamical Time RA (O-C)cosDEC DEC (O-C) h m s " ' " " 4179 046 2004 9 10.858556 21 51 58.693 -0.35 -15 46 13.30 0.26 4179 046 2004 9 10.860276 21 51 58.588 -0.44 -15 46 14.86 0.45 4179 046 2004 9 10.861726 21 51 58.508 -0.41 -15 46 16.33 0.45 Mean of last 3 obs. ... 91042 046 2004 9 10.015486 1 59 29.878 -2.37 +12 30 33.76 0.81 ? ... Mean of last 6 obs. ...

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .