Statistics of sunspot activity . The sunspot indices . ... NGDC's observations . The solar regions . ... Average annual indices . ... December . ... December, 2013 . Visual indices of solar activity by National Geophysical Data Center . ... Average . ...

... Space activity at the beginning of XXI-st Century view from inside G.M.Chernyavskiy STC for Earth Space monitoring of FSUE , Russia 1. The systemic approach in astronautics Everyone who has linked his life with astronautics and those who are interested in the future of the inhabitancy medium and its expansion up to cosmic scales, are troubled about the current state and development of space activity in the World and in the Native Land of the first artificial Earth satellite (AES). ...

Comparison of reusable space systems . Space Shuttle " (USA) and " Energiya-Buran " (USSR) . ... Official beginning of development: 1972 г. The first space flight : 12.04.1981 . Total cost to 1983: $17,8 billions (1982) . ... Total cost to January 1 1991: 16,4 billions rub. ... Certainly the "Energiya-Buran" system is more effective space complex. ... Certainly for past years "Space-Shuttle" was exposed to numerous updatings but it has main advantage before "Buran": it flies.. ...

... In the light curve depicting their observations, definite trends are noted, here is a "thumb-nail" analysis of the the magnitude estimations of the bright SN (1989B) in the galaxy NGC 3627 (M66). ... 10 (IAUC # 4742) 2/25 13.3 16 j 2/27 13.5(*) 18 lc 2/28 13.8 19 p 3/1 13.2 20 w 3/2 13.5 21 a 3/4 13.8 23 p 3/6 13.3 25 c 3/7 13.3 26 c 3/8 14.1 27 m 3/8 13.3 27 r 3/9 13.4 28 c 3/9 14.1 28 m 3/10 13.6 29 j 3/10 14.0 29 a 3/11 13.6 30 c 3/11 13.5 30 r 3/11 13.7 30 s 3/13 [13.69 CCD Mag.] ...

... You must have the frames with a dark current and flat field for preliminary processing of the images. ... The flat field is necessary for the account of the variations in the sensitivity of pixels. ... 1) Open the frame with a flat field by . ... In the dialogue choose a frame with a dark current. There will be a subtraction of the dark frame from the flat field. ... 3) Apply the flat field by . Note  If several files are open, a dark current and flat field will apply for all. ...

... Space flight . ... On-line Data . ... B) The International Space Station; the center represents its current latitude/longitude. ... D) The red circle around the International Space Station represents its horizon (the area on the ground from which the orbiter is visible). ... LATITUDE: Latitude of the orbiter. LONGITUDE: Longitude of the orbiter. ALTITUDE: Current altitude of orbiter in kilometers. ... Info: Industry news On-line Data Company ATLAS news Events We in press Contact . ...

... On the basis of hypothesis about Solar s ystem formating from endo-Galactic Vortex, stated by е.л. Trunaev, who have acquainted the author of the present work with his manuscript in 1991 during personal contact , the results of attempt to apply its main rules to some calculations at the Solar system actually and at planets satellite systems are below stated. ... orbit in . ... All satellite systems of planets, as well as the Solar system, are formed from two- branch pre-planetary (pre-Solar)...

... Printed in U.S.A. COMPLEX FORMATION HISTORY OF THE LENTICULAR GALAXIES WITH STELLAR COUNTERROTATION: NGC 4138 AND NGC 45501 V. L. Afanasiev Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 369167 Russia; vafan@sao.ru and O. K. Sil`chenko 2 Sternberg ... To further explore this idea, we undertook a special study of stellar population properties in the centers of two early-type disk galaxies with counterrotating global stellar disks: NGC 4138 and NGC 4550. ... NGC 4138 3.1. ... NGC 4550 4.1....

... Средство выведения МКА РН Minotaur-18. ... Масса МКА 494 кг10. Габаритные размеры МКА 2,65 м ? ... Служебный модуль МКА: Масса служебного модуля МКА - 248 кг12.1. ... Служебный модуль МКА потребляет 230 Вт12.3. ... Научная аппаратура (полезный груз) МКА Масса ПН - 132 кг. ... Эта аппаратура, разработанная компанией Tesat-Spacecom, будет использоваться для экспериментов по лазерной связи между МКА NFIRE и германским МКА радиолокационного наблюдения TerraSAR-X, а также с наземными станциями. ...

GPS GP-37 () GPS . ... GPS- (John A. Klobuchar) [3]. ... GPS GP-37, Furuno. ... Datta-Barua S., Doherty P.H., Delay S.H., Dehel t., Klobuchar J.A. Ionospheric scintillation effects on single and dual frequency GPS positioning. ... Air Force Surveys in Geophysics, No. ... Klobuchar, J. A. Ionospheric Time-Delay Algorithm for Single-Frequency GPS Users. ... Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Signal Specification. 2nd Edition. ... Klobuchar, J. A. Ionospheric Effect on GPS. ...

... 000, 1­13 (2010) Printed 21 September 2011 A (MN L TEX style file v2.2) A universal ultraviolet-optical colour­colour­magnitude relation of galaxies I1gor V. Chilingarian1,2, and Ivan Yu. ... Received 2011 Sep 15; in original form 2011 Feb 6 ABSTRACT The bimodal galaxy distribution in the optical colour­magnitude diagram (CMD) comprises a narrow "red sequence" populated mostly by early-type galaxies and a broad "blue cloud" dominated by star-forming systems. ...

... Moon Phase below . ... ARTICLE: Why the moon always shows us the same face . ... Before you continue reading, you should know that this was not always the case, i.e. the Moon once was rotating with respect to the Earth, so that on every night a terrestrial observer (if there was one, because this was long, long before mankind appeared on our planet, and even before any major animals had appeared) saw another face of the Moon. ... Figure 1 (not to scale) shows how we can imagine the system Earth-Moon...

... Источники информации для данного каталога линков - поисковые системы и каталоги страниц русского интернета, каталог астроресурсов журнала "Звездочет", персональные страницы астрономов-профессионалов и любителей астрономии. ... Laboratory of Astrometry - 8 человек, персональных страниц - 2. ... Extragalactic radioastronomy: 11 сотрудников, Лаборатория РСДБ : Штат сотрудников - 6 человек, персональных страниц найдено - 2 . ... Stellar astrophysics department: Staff: 14 человек, персональных страниц -...

... Войти на сайт: Имя: . ... Автор забыл указать имя ] . ... Необходимость особой осторожности и аккуратности при дешифрировании космических снимков сверхвысокого разрешения в очередной раз подтвердил казус, случившийся со специалистами ООН. Вслед за успешным и по-настоящему ?красиво поставленным? экспериментом по подсчету пингвинов в Антарктиде при помощи спутника Quickbird специалисты ООН решили применить спутниковые данные для учета отдельных людей. ... Имя: . ...

The Second U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog ( UCAC2 ) Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2) Summary of the Project a) Observations and Instrumentation b) Reductions of UCAC Observations c) Computation of Proper Motions 3) Properties of the Catalog and Important Notes For the User a) Sky Coverage b) Completeness c) Positions, Proper Motions and Error Calculations d) UCAC2 Magnitudes e) 2MASS Photometry f) Non-stellar ... All stars in the UCAC2 have proper motions. ...

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .