... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

... I was born on April 26th, 1984 in Moscow and I have lived all my life here. I am a pupil of the eleventh form of a secondary school. ... Yet in the 9th form I firmly decided to enter Linguistic University. ... And may be this is the reason why I decided to write this work in English. The subject of this work is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... Web-skills' bases", V. Holmogorov, "Piter", 2001; . ... Creation of Web-sites", Andy Shafran, "Piter", 2001; . ...

... For reliable estimation of the accuracy of asteroid CCD observations we usually consider from ten or more various NUMBERED MINOR PLANETS (NMPs) observed during several nigths per month (more then 50 positions). ... They can be considered as an indicator of accuracy of the CCD positional observations with given MPC code. ... For any NUMBERED minor planet the (O-C) values must be zero if the errors of observations and the errors of its theory are absent. ...

... Status of spherical tokamak Globus-M, Proc. International Congress on Plasma Physics and 25th European Physics Society Conf. ... Globus-M experiment at the final stage of preparation, Proc. 17th IAEA Fusion Energy Conf. ... Globus-M spherical tokamak, Techn. ... First plasma experiments on spherical tokamak Globus-M, Proc. of EPS-27 Conf. on Contr. ... Plasma Formation and First OH Experiments in Globus-M Tokamak, Proc. 18 IAEA conf on Fusion Energy, 4-10 October, 2000, Sorrento, Italy, EXP1/03 . ...

... Maps of six sources (0420+022, 0420-014, 1308+326, 1345+125, 1803+784, and DA 193) obtained with milliarcsecond resolution are presented and discussed, together with their broadband (1­22 GHz) spectra obtained on the RATAN­600 radio telescope at epochs close to those of the VLBI observations. ... The image (Fig. 5) shows that the source structure at 18 cm is compact, consisting of a VLBI core and two jet components, with the outer component lying 5 mas (30 pc) to the northwest of the core ( = 54 ). ...

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .