... The author attempts to approach the problem from the positions of systems analysis with account for the ideological grounds and history of space activities in Russia and abroad, comparing its current interpretation with the initial goals posed by leading theoreticians and practitioners who stood at the cradle of the space exploration era. ... The space systems recognized in Russia as priority projects are largely developed with violations of the systems approach principles. ...

... catalogues -----------------------------------------------------------------------577 * 5 00 14.355 -68 54 32.23 1 m fs HV12517 OGLE LMC_SC15 35181 619 5 00 46.136 -69 04 54.40 1 m fs HV5534 OGLE LMC_SC15 81394 626 5 00 55.870 -68 26 20.71 DMA HV2260 634 5 01 05.149 -68 27 05.78 DMA HV2263 635 * 5 01 00.386 -69 03 42.97 DMA HV12524 693 * 5 01 54.611 -68 54 14.06 DMA HV885 OGLE LMC_SC15 148920 700 5 02 01.463 -68 35 02.53 ... The star images were measured on two plates of the astrograph...

The Second U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog ( UCAC2 ) Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2) Summary of the Project a) Observations and Instrumentation b) Reductions of UCAC Observations c) Computation of Proper Motions 3) Properties of the Catalog and Important Notes For the User a) Sky Coverage b) Completeness c) Positions, Proper Motions and Error Calculations d) UCAC2 Magnitudes e) 2MASS Photometry f) Non-stellar ... All stars in the UCAC2 have proper motions. ...

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .