... Space activity at the beginning of XXI-st Century view from inside G.M.Chernyavskiy STC for Earth Space monitoring of FSUE , Russia 1. The systemic approach in astronautics Everyone who has linked his life with astronautics and those who are interested in the future of the inhabitancy medium and its expansion up to cosmic scales, are troubled about the current state and development of space activity in the World and in the Native Land of the first artificial Earth satellite (AES). ...

... Quant aux membres correspondants, les express les dР?barquaient par centaines dans les rues de la ville, et si grand que fС't le В'hallВ' des sР?ances, ce monde de savants n'avait pu y trouver place; aussi refluait-il dans les salles voisines, au fond des couloirs et jusqu'au milieu des cours extР?rieures; lРњ, il rencontrait le simple populaire qui se pressait aux portes, chacun cherchant Рњ gagner ... L'assemblР?e sentit que son prР?sident allait aborder le point dР?licat. ...

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .