Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cosmic Research, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 489­534. Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 509­554. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Panasyuk, Kuznetsov, Lazutin, Avdyushi, Alexeev, Ammosov, Antonova, Baishev, Belenkaya, Beletsky, Belov, Benghin, Bobrovnikov, Bondarenko, Boyarchuk, Veselovsky, Vyushkova, Gavrilieva, Gaidash, Ginzburg, Denisov, Dmitriev, Zherebtsov, Zeleny, Ivanov-Kholodny, Kalegaev, Kanonidi, Kleimenova, Kozyreva, Kolomiitsev, Krasheninnikov,

... April 1992 The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm Status of this Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. ... combination): -sstring - digests string -t - runs time trial -x - runs test script filename - digests file (none) - digests standard input */ int main (argc, argv) int argc; Rivest [Page 17] RFC 1321 MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm April 1992 char *argv[]; { int i; if (argc 1) for (i = 1; i argc; i++) if (argv[i][0] == '-' argv[i][1] == 's') MDString (argv ...