... The author attempts to approach the problem from the positions of systems analysis with account for the ideological grounds and history of space activities in Russia and abroad, comparing its current interpretation with the initial goals posed by leading theoreticians and practitioners who stood at the cradle of the space exploration era. ... The space systems recognized in Russia as priority projects are largely developed with violations of the systems approach principles. ...

НОВОСТИ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ ИСТОРИЯ СТАНЦИЯ МИР ENGLISH . ... В новом архиве размещен Выпуск ? ... На страницах "Энциклопедии "Космонавтика" размещен итоговой отчет о космической деятельности в 2015 году . ... В новом архиве размещены Выпуск ? ... Также в дальнейшем в "Энциклопедии "Космонавтика" будут формироваться и размещаться новые выпуски новостей. ... На страницах "Энциклопедии "Космонавтика" размещены новые материалы в разделах "Мои публикации" и "Запуски космических аппаратов" . ...

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... 000, 1­12 (2009) Printed 11 February 2010 A (MN L TEX style file v2.2) Analytical approximations of K -corrections in optical and near-infrared bands I1gor V. Chilingarian1 2 ,2,3 , Anne-Laure Melchior 1,4 and Ivan Yu. ... Received 2010 February 01; in original form 2009 August 14 ABSTRACT To compare photometric properties of galaxies at different redshifts, the fluxes need to be corrected for the changes of effective rest-frame wavelengths of filter bandpasses, called K -corrections. ... Table 1. ...

... 13 1000000000 2500000000 2000000000 500000000 1500000000 0 -1500000000 -1000000000 -500000000 0 500000000 1000000000 1500000000 1000000000 500000000 -500000000 0 -1500000000 -1000000000 -500000000 -1000000000 -500000000 0 500000000 1000000000 1500000000 -1500000000 -1000000000 2500000000 2000000000 1500000000 1000000000 500000000 0 -2000000000 -1500000000 -1000000000 -500000000 0 500000000 1000000000 -500000000 -1000000000 . ... 2012. ... URL: http://www.asc.rssi.ru/millimetron/millim.htm 8. ...

... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

... April 1992 The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm Status of this Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. ... combination): -sstring - digests string -t - runs time trial -x - runs test script filename - digests file (none) - digests standard input */ int main (argc, argv) int argc; Rivest [Page 17] RFC 1321 MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm April 1992 char *argv[]; { int i; if (argc 1) for (i = 1; i argc; i++) if (argv[i][0] == '-' argv[i][1] == 's') MDString (argv ...