... You must have the frames with a dark current and flat field for preliminary processing of the images. ... The flat field is necessary for the account of the variations in the sensitivity of pixels. ... 1) Open the frame with a flat field by . ... In the dialogue choose a frame with a dark current. There will be a subtraction of the dark frame from the flat field. ... 3) Apply the flat field by . Note  If several files are open, a dark current and flat field will apply for all. ...

... Dnepr launch record 17 August 2011. Cluster Launch of Dnepr LV 22 August 2013 KOMPSAT-5 Launch 21 November 2013. Dnepr Cluster Mission 2013 19 June 2014. Dnepr Cluster Mission 2014 6 November 2014. ... Mission profile SHM configuration Reliability Dnepr LV Performance Launch Sites . Baikonur Cosmodrome Yasny launch base Downloads . ... Preparations for the Dnepr cluster launch mission that will carry 6 spacecraft on-board are currently under way at Baikonur Cosmodrome. ... Dnepr LV . ...

НОВОСТИ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ ИСТОРИЯ СТАНЦИЯ МИР ENGLISH . ... Мои публикации . ... In the second half of 1961 Yuri Gagarin said at an official meeting during his visit to India: 'I think that sometime Soviet and Indian cosmonauts will research unexplored expanses of space together'. The prophecy of the first cosmonaut came true 23 years later when Indian Air Force major Rakesh Sharma visited Earth orbit together with Soviet colleagues. ... Под эгидой Федерации космонавтики России. ...

AAL Guestbook . Please Sign Our Guestbook . Guestbook Entries: 147 . Add Entry | ... Previous Page | Next Page . ... Wiltz/Luxembourg, . ... Great site !!! i like the design, the pages are very well structured. ... For example for the gallery page it took more than 4 minutes to load. ... Signed on at . ... nice site, well structured. it's worth a bookmark. keep on like this. greetings to lea lucien. r. Signed on at . ... Luxembourg, . ... Current time around the World . ...

The Galaxy Disk in Cosmological Context Proceedings IAU Symposium No. ... The presence of exponential bulges and anti-truncated disks has been noticed in many lenticular galaxies. ... Among our findings in unbarred spiral galaxies, only one galaxy, NGC 5533, has a LSB outer disk (Sil'chenko et al. ... In the frame of this model, the Exponential bulges and antitruncated disks 5 inner disk must be more bright and compact than the usual large-scale stellar disks of spiral galaxies are. ...

... The antenna system . ... A military radar system, consisting of two identical radars, was transferred to the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP). ... The system features a two-channel transmit-receive antenna. ... By changing the phase difference in the channels, one is able to modify the shape of the total channels' beam in the angle-of-elevation plane. ... The total beam is controlled by introducing the phase signal into the excitation signal of one of the channels. ... Peak power.. ...

... Архив новостей . ... 2003 . ... О результатах расследования катастрофы "шаттла" Columbia доложат немедленно . Программисты сделали свое дело, теперь ракета Titan 4 может лететь . ... NASA построит аппарат для исследования Плутона . ... NASA: на орбите вокруг шаттла Columbia летал неизвестный объект . Конгрессмены США обвиняют в гибели "Колумбии" NASA . ... Экипаж МКС напоследок активно занимается научными экспериментами . ... NASA обнародовало запись последних переговоров с шаттлом Columbia . ...

... The "ATLAS Aerospace" company invites all the volunteers to pass a course of space training in the simulators of the Yuri Gagarin Russian State Scientific-Research and Test Center of Cosmonaut Training. ... The main simulators, trainers and stends are: . ... Don - 732" specialized simulator, which is used for a crew training on manual-mode control of the "Soyuz-TM" space vehicle and its systems in the course of approach and docking to the orbital station; . ...

... Удаление легкой неравномерной засветки . Небольшая инструкция для удаления легкой неравномерной засветки на астрофотоснимках. ... Левый снимок - оригинальное изображение, правый - после обработки в PhotoShop . ... Фильтр Gaussion blur . ... К новому слою применить команду: Меню Image - Adjustments - Invert . ... После того как изображение было подкорректировано, можно изменить кривые, для того чтобы сделать звезды и другие объекты более яркими: Image - Adjustments - Curves . ...

... We present a new method of the ionospheric irregularity investigation based on using of temporal structure function of the phase of the vertical sounding signal. ... Theoretical relation between structure functions of the phase variations and the irregularities can be obtained in the framework of a simple model of frozen irregularity horizontal drift. ... structure function ?? ... The irregularity structure function can be easily calculated if the irregularity spatial spectrum is known. ... Figure 1...

... Изображения. ... IMAGE: READ/IMAGE, WRITE/IMAGE, COMPUTE/IMAGE, COPY/II .. ... версии 98NOV с кратким описанием того, что данная команда выполняет. asload  назначение дисплейного окна и визуализация в нем изображения ; areatable  построение таблицы, содержащей определение областей заданного разме- ра, равномерно покрывающих заданное изображение; 95 autocuts  определение хороших уровней для визуализации изображения ; buildcube  построение куба данных из заданного набора двумерных ...

... The Military Aspects of the Soviet Cosmonautics : A Side View . This book is the first effort in an unclassified Soviet publications to provide a comprehensive overview of the Soviet military space program. Presented here are the classification of the military space systems by functions performed (Chapter 1), the analysis of the organizational evolution of the Soviet space program (Chapter 2) and the description of all observable satellite systems of military or double destination (Chapter 3). ...

... Pulkovo Astrometric Observations of Bodies in the Solar System from 1898 to 2005: Observational Database T. P. Kiseleva and E. V. Khrutskaya Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoe sh. ... The long-term work resulted in long, homogeneous series of observations of various bodies in the Solar System: Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto; the satellites of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn; selected minor planets, asteroids, and comets. ... 2001; Kiseleva et al...

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Vol. 45, No. 6, 2005, pp. 681­719. Translated from Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiya, Vol. 45, No. 6, 2005, pp. 723­763. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Yu. Yermolaev, Zelenyi, Zastenker, Petrukovich, M. Yermolaev, Nikolaeva, Panasyuk, Kuznetsov, Myagkova, Murav'eva, Yushkov, Veselovsky, Dmitriev, Zhukov, Yakovchouk, Kuznetsov, Chertok, Ishkov, Belov, Eroshenko, Yanke, Gaidash, Kanonidi, Kuzin, Zhitnik, Ignat'ev, Slemzin, Sukhodrev, Shestov, M. Eselevich, V. Eselevich, Rudenko,

The low aspect ratio, or spherical tokamak Globus-M [1] has recently been built in a support of international spherical tokamak plasma investigation program. ... The survey to determine the work scope in diagnostic design for Globus-M is given in the paper. ... The next one is an advanced diagnostic set intended to supply the data on basic plasma parameters: electron temperature and density profiles, ion temperature, plasma composition, radiation profile, Zeffective. ... Magnetic Diagnostics. ...

... part 1 | ... Regular orbits of planets of the Solar system during their formation, . ... Radius of the orbit in perigelion . Regular orbit of a planet in time of its formation from . Divergence with actual radius . ... Name . ... orbit . ... Radius . ... Mercury . ... 1,3487 . ... 1,8191 . ... X-planet)* . ... Orbits of prospective planets destroyed in present . Orbits, on which planets of Mercury, Moon and (DePho) * presumably were before. | ...

АНОНС НАУЧНЫХ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЙ 1998-99 гг. ... An AAS Electronic Announcement Dear Colleague: NASA has approved development of a Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) for installation in the HST on the 2002 Servicing Mission. A Scientific Oversight Committee (SOC) is being established to ensure that the broad interests of the scientific community are represented in the development of WFC3. The primary task of the SOC will be to advise the HST Project and STScI in all areas of scientific performance of WFC3. ...

... Общий обзор программы . ... Руководство пользователя . ... RedShift vs Фоменко . ... Русскоязычное Руководство пользователя RedShift 4 написано bellabs по заказу компании Новый Диск в 2001 году. RedShift 4 не был переведен на русский язык, поэтому Руководство (наряду с ранее переведенными Лекциями, заимствованным из RedShift 3) стало главным помощником русскоязычных пользователей программы. ... Стартовая панель (Welcome screen) . ... Работа с виртуальным небом и панель инструментов (Tool Panel) . ...