... Spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism are also easily observed using the star test. ... Off-axis images are complex. ... Fig. ... Diffraction by a circular aperture as a function of defocus for no aberration Airy Disk 1 wave defocus Less than 1 wave defocus Fig. ... Diffraction by a circular aperture as a function of defocus for third-order spherical aberration Paraxial Focus Small distance inside paraxial focus Moderate distance from marginal focus Immediate neighborhood of marginal focus Fig...

... Общероссийская неделя "Астрономия на тротуаре" - 15-17 апреля . ... Научная панорама ? arxiv:1209.3470 Будущее аспирантуры по астрономии во Франции . ... Сообщений: 8 908 . ... arxiv:1209.3470 Будущее аспирантуры по астрономии во Франции (The future of astronomy PhDs in France) . ... Цитата: Сергей Попов от 18.09.2012 [15:07:59] arxiv:1209.3470 Будущее аспирантуры по астрономии во Франции (The future of astronomy PhDs in France)... более 92 процентов людей на постоянной позиции - счастливы. ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Since the Irkutsk IS radar is based on station "Dnepr", which was not intended for IS measurements, we made a serios effort to modernize this station in order to carry out ionospheric observations. Four main directions of the development of the radar experimental base: . modernization of the radar receiving system; . development of primary processing and measurement control methods; . ...

NEWS FEDERATION rus ENCYCLOPEDIA rus HISTORY rus MIR STATION RUSSIAN . ... Cosmonauts. ... Launches . ... Launch Vehicles. ... Launch Sites . ... Space Science . ... Chief of Rosaviakosmos told NK about plans of reorganization and future holdings structure of Russian aviation and space industry. ... Mikhail Yevtifyev reviews the history of Krasnoayrask Machine-Building Plant, the Siberian site that produced several types of ballistic missiles and launch vehicles as well as space satellites. ...

... Monday, July 18th, 2011 . ... Posted in Uncategorized | No Comments ? ... 12 июня 2011 года открылся Московский Планетарий (http://ru NULL .wikipedia NULL .org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9) . ... http://moya-moskva NULL .livejournal NULL .com/2833289 NULL .html) . ... Обновлен раздел Публикации за 2010 . ... О лаборатории . ... Лаборатория лазерной интерферометрии is proudly powered by WordPress . ...

... You must have the frames with a dark current and flat field for preliminary processing of the images. ... The flat field is necessary for the account of the variations in the sensitivity of pixels. ... 1) Open the frame with a flat field by . ... In the dialogue choose a frame with a dark current. There will be a subtraction of the dark frame from the flat field. ... 3) Apply the flat field by . Note  If several files are open, a dark current and flat field will apply for all. ...

. Эмблема основной программы полета первого японского астронавта. First Material Processing Test .

The low aspect ratio, or spherical tokamak Globus-M [1] has recently been built in a support of international spherical tokamak plasma investigation program. ... The survey to determine the work scope in diagnostic design for Globus-M is given in the paper. ... The next one is an advanced diagnostic set intended to supply the data on basic plasma parameters: electron temperature and density profiles, ion temperature, plasma composition, radiation profile, Zeffective. ... Magnetic Diagnostics. ...

... 4 .D.Dolgov (INFN, Ferrara, Italy) STOCHASTIC BACKGROUND GRAVITATIONAL WAVES FORM PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLES OF G.Tsarevsky (PRAO ASC LPI) PROJECT "RADIOASTRON" AND THE FUTURE OF SPACE RADIOASTRONOMY V.N.Melnikov (VNIIMS, Moscow) SCALAR FIELDS AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODELS IN GRAVITY AND COSMOLOGY Wednesday, 24.08.2011 Cosmology, Gravitation and High Energy Physics Conference hall "Sovinyon" 09.00 ? ... 8 Section 2. Astrophysics University Recreation Centre "Chernomorka" (2 ) Tuesday, 23.08.2011 14.30 ? ...

... Space activity at the beginning of XXI-st Century view from inside G.M.Chernyavskiy STC for Earth Space monitoring of FSUE , Russia 1. The systemic approach in astronautics Everyone who has linked his life with astronautics and those who are interested in the future of the inhabitancy medium and its expansion up to cosmic scales, are troubled about the current state and development of space activity in the World and in the Native Land of the first artificial Earth satellite (AES). ...

... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

Pendant que les conventions de ce duel Р?taient discutР?es entre le prР?sident et le capitaine, duel terrible et sauvage, dans lequel chaque adversaire devient chasseur d'homme, Michel Ardan se reposait des fatigues du triomphe. Se reposer n'est Р?videmment pas une expression juste, car les lits amР?ricains peuvent rivaliser pour la duretР? avec des tables de marbre ou de granit. ... Et maintenant que l'affaire est arrangР?e, mes amis, permettez-moi de vous traiter Рњ la franРћaise. ...

... Регистрация пользователей . ... Отмеченная наградами АстроТоп-а . ... ЗАРЯ-2005 . ... Конкурс "Звезды АстроРунета и Я - 2005" (ЗАРЯ-2005). ... Правила конкурса ЗАРЯ-2005 . ... Итоги голосования ЗАРЯ-2003 таковы: проведено голосование по 12 номинациям (еще в одной победитель определен самой командой проекта АстроТоп), в которых проголосовало от 65 до 206 пользователей проекта АстроТоп и авторов астросайтов (всего проголосовало 225 пользователей и 16 авторов сайтов - т.е. 241 единица голосов). ...

... Марс Обсервер - автоматическая межпланетная станция, которая согласно одноименной программы НАСА, должна была производить наблюдение за Марсом с орбиты искусственного спутника планеты. ... Национальное Космическое Сообщество Франции, . ... Такая реакция могла вызвать разрыв трубопроводов с выбросом из них гелия и монометилгидразина, что заставило космический аппарат вращаться и могло нанести критические повреждения электрическим цепям. ... Mars Observer . ... Марс-96 . ... Союз (космический корабль)...

... About meteorites . ... About laboratory . ... Lunar sample collection . ... July 28 - August 1, 2003, Munster, Germany . Meteoritics and Planetary Science 38 (Supplement), A28. ... Meteoritics and Planetary Science 38 (Supplement), A30. LUNAR METEORITE DHOFAR 310: A POLYMICT BRECCIA WITH DEEP-SEATED LUNAR CRUSTAL MATERIAL . ... These studies present new evidence showing that NWA 011 is significantly different from HED meteorites. 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference . ...

... Panoramic spectroscopy of the sample of 80 nearby lenticular galaxies is presented. ... By comparing the subsample of the S0s with the chemically distinct nuclei to the total sample of nearby S0s (Fig. 1), we have assured that the chemically distinct nuclei are always younger than the surrounding bulges: the mean age difference between the chemically distinct nuclei and their surrounding bulges is 2.8 Gyr while the age difference between the nuclei and the bulges for the whole sample is only 1 Gyr. ...

Copyright ї 1994 by Maxim V. Tarasenko. ... The end of confrontation, associated with the Cold War, led to political feasibility and economic desirability of extended international cooperation in space. ... For example, during the first half of 1994 the Russian Space Agency got only 10 per cent of its annual request. ... Another aspect of an inter-FSU cooperation is what was supposed to be a joint use of results from space activity, both in terms of scientific research and space applications. ...

Russian version of HP . ... StarCalc is the fastest professional astronomy planetarium & star mapping program for Windows 9x/ME/NT/2000/XP (StarCalc version for PocketPC computers you can found here ). ... Extensibility : This program is based on common "Plugin StarCalc interface to catalogs and object groups", which allows program to add new modules as Plugins. ... Welcome to the Pocket StarCalc Home Page: . ... Some bugfixes in eclipses" and line" plugins - see the new versions in downloads page. ...

... Maps of six sources (0420+022, 0420-014, 1308+326, 1345+125, 1803+784, and DA 193) obtained with milliarcsecond resolution are presented and discussed, together with their broadband (1­22 GHz) spectra obtained on the RATAN­600 radio telescope at epochs close to those of the VLBI observations. ... The image (Fig. 5) shows that the source structure at 18 cm is compact, consisting of a VLBI core and two jet components, with the outer component lying 5 mas (30 pc) to the northwest of the core ( = 54 ). ...

... Солнечные затмения 2004-2024 . ... Short report about viewing of Venus Transit at 8 June 2004. ... The same situation was at Berdyansk at the June, 8, 2004, when Venus Transit occur. ... At the photo below, you can see how cloudy it was when the transit began. ... You can see it at the picture 1. ... I would like to thank Illya Pustovit, who kindly gave me a permission to use his digital camera for taking pictures of this Venus Transit and helped me a lot with working on gotten pictures. ...