... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

ПУБЛИКАЦИИ - 2012 год . ... Modeling MHD Shock Wave Propagation Along the Solar Surface, Using Nonlinear Geometrical Acoustics // Energy Storage and Release through the Solar Activity Cycle / Ed. by Christophe M., Nindos A. Berlin: Springer, 2012. ... I. Reconciliation of "EIT Waves", Type II Radio Bursts, and Leading Edges of CMEs // Energy Storage and Release through the Solar Activity Cycle / Ed. by Christophe M., Nindos A. Berlin: Springer, 2012. ... Berlin: Springer, 2012. ... J. 2012. ...

Электронная библиотека астронома-любителя. ... библиотека . архив RSN . ... Ru.Space.News: . Март 1998 . ... Дата: 31 марта 1998 (1998-03-31) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: Today On Galileo - March 30, 1998 Привет всем! ... TODAY ON GALILEO Monday, March 30, 1998 Encounter activities conclude this evening, just after 6:00 pm, Pacific Time. ... Дата: 31 марта 1998 (1998-03-31) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: Announcing Cassini Galileo Educators' Workshops Привет всем! ...

SITE 2010 Comprehensive Characterization of Astronomical Sites Kislovodsk, Russia, 49 October 2010 Conference Summary Marc S. Sarazin*a a European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany Abstract The main topics discussed during the Site 2010 conference are outlined and the outcome is described. Keywords: Astronomical Site testing, precipitable water vapor, atmospheric turbulence, cloudiness, seeing 1. ... Site surveys for National observatory projects in China, India, and Iran benefit from this. ...

... Phys., 45, 409-419 10.02.2010 , . PLHR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o MLR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o o , - PorojДrvi 17/11/1993 Total power -5 dB 1,8 -15 1,7 -25 1,6 14.09 14.11 Time(UT) -35 14.13 Frequency (kHz) 4,2 4,1 4,0 07.30 -30 -40 07.45 Time(UT) 07.00 10.02.2010 Frequency (kHz) PorojДrvi 25/01/1993 Total power 4,3 -20 dB , . ... 10.02.2010 , . ... f1 < < fn < fn+ 1 20 ms 128 Frequency (kHz) 1,8 1,8 Frequency (kHz) 4 dB 0 -20 1,7 1,7 1,6 0 10.02.2010 30 Time(sec) 60 1,6 -40 0 0,3 Time(sec) 0,6 , . ...

Astronomical Data Center . ... You can access the files described here in three ways: . ... Use CDS' VizieR Service at ADC to explore the data files. ... Get the data files via anonymous FTP. ... 1981) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-per-byte Description of file : table1a Byte-per-byte Description of file : table1b -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations ...

Abstract . A self-consistent model for the dynamical and chemical evolution of dense interstellar clouds is examined. The model includes the basic atomic and molecular constituents of dense clouds and the reactions in which they are involved. ... The results of one-dimensional modeling of the early stages of collapse of protostellar clouds of different masses under the action of ultraviolet radiation are presented. Astrophysical applications of the results obtained are discussed. ...

... The data from the X-ray spectrometer RESIK, gamma spectrometer HELICON, flare spectrometer IRIS, amplitude­temporal spectrometer AVS-F, and X-ray spectrometer RPS-1 have been used to analyze the X- and gamma-ray emission from solar flares and for diagnostics of the flaring plasma. The absolute and relative content of various elements (such as potassium, argon, and sulfur) of solar plasma in flares has been determined for the first time with the X-ray spectrometer RESIK. ... V.D. Kuznetsov et al. ...

... A non-linear relationship is observed between the sky brightness on clear and overcast nights, with a change in behavior near the rural to urban landuse transition. ... The great variation in skyglow radiance observed from site-to-site and with changing meteorological conditions underlines the need for a long-term international monitoring program. he introduction of artificial light has caused an unprecedented disruption to the nighttime environment over large areas of the Earth. ... Data processing...

МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КЕРНА ЛЬДА ОЗЕРА ВОСТОК В АНТАРКТИДЕ В поисках жизни в озере Восток , Восточная Антарктида - 4 км подо льдом и 15 млн. лет изоляции Группа Булата С.А. ПИЯФ РАН, ОМРБ, С.-Петербург, Гатчина, Россия В группе с 1999 г. проводятся молекулярно-биологические исследования по выявлению микробов в глубоком (3650 м) керне льда Восток , в частности, во льду , происходящим из замерзшей ...

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