... Under certain conditions, like those in the nucleus of a QSO, all atoms can be made to emit light at particular wavelengths. ... If that source is approaching the observer, the wave is squashed up onto itself making the wavelength shorter. ... This is redshift. ... You can see how the section of the QSO spectrum which we observe changes with redshift. ... We then see how far we had to slide the observed spectrum along the scale to make it match and that is the objects redshift. ... The 2QZ team . ...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . ... ESO - Public Surveys . ... the recommended values to use for DIT, . ... Detector on-chip integration (DIT): seconds. to your chosen value - a separate page gives recommended values to use for DIT - for modes 1 and 2 below you may wish to start with the maximum recommended values as these will minimize the effect of read noise (a total object exposure of Y secs with DIT=X secs will produce Y/X lots of read noise) and give you a lower limit on the time needed. ...

... E-Mail: nnat@gao.spb.ru, vrylk1145@yandex.ru The Pulkovo Catalogue of Reference Stars for Observations of Galactic Radio Sources (Pul GRS) N.V.Narizhnaya, V.P.Ryl'kov Pulkovo observatory of RuAS, Russia, 196140, Saint-Petersburg, Pulkovsoe sh., ... GRS ICRS. 78 (Pul GRS) ­10° 1994-1999 (33/346). ... The Pulkovo Catalogue of Reference Stars for Observations of Galactic Radio Sources (Pul GRS) N.V.Narizhnaya, V.P.Ryl'kov Pulkovo observatory of RuAN, Russia, 196140, Saint-Petersburg, Pulkovsoe sh., ...

... Space Res., 12, 265, 1992 planetary magnetic dipole: Mizutani, H., et al., ... Astrobiology, 7, 167, 2007 CME induced H+ ion pick-up loss at 0.05 AU for ` Hot Jupiters ' HD209458 b Mass loss ~1011 g/s even for weak CMEs Mmax strong magn. protection in reality Exoplanet magnetospheres - importance of magnetodisk Relatively large amount of observed Hot Jupiters (27%): survival of close-in giants indicates their efficient protection against of extreme plasma and radiation conditions ...

Space Agencies and Centres . Space research . ... BNSC - British National Space Centre . ... CNES - Centre National d' tudes Spatiales, France . ... NASDA - National Space Development Agency (Earth Observation Center), Japan . ... NASA Spacelink , includes information about the Mir station . ... John F. Kennedy Astronomy Observatory , contains rich list of astronomy sites . ... LIFE Magazine Space Links . ... Copyright RSSI 1993-1997, Space Research Institute RAS Network Information Centre ...

... изданиями Американского астрономического общества публикуем краткие выдержки из электронного бюллетеня Объявления N 35 за январь 1997 года и издания JOB REGISTER ... From: Judy Johnson Date: Wed, 8 Jan 97 16:42:57 EST ______________________________________________________ AAS Electronic Notification Service - Announcement #35 1/97 [Mailed from aas.org at 4:55PM 8 JAN 1997] ______________________________________________________ 3. ... New Jobs This Month No. ...

University Satellites and . Space Science Education . ... The purpose of the developed scientific - educational program complex is creation on the Earth on the base of telemetry data of virtual model of microgravitational environment in which experiments are carried out, and virtual motion model of of the space vehicle. ... The developed program complex concerns to the class of the distributed program systems. ... Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 2005-2006 . ...

ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY AFTER GAMOW: RECENT PROGRESS AND NEW HORIZONS 4-th GAMOW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN ODESSA and 9-th GAMOW SUMMER SCHOOL Astronomy and beyond: Astrophysics, Cosmology, Radioastronomy, High Energy Physics and Astrobiology 17-23 August , 2009, Odessa, Ukraine EVENTS: Monday, 17.08.2009 Arrival 09.00 ­ 22.00 Registration of participants Tuesday, 18.08.2009 05.59 09.00 10.00 11.00 13.00 13.15 14.30 16.00 ...

Astronomy Network of Ohio . Ohio Astronomy Resources) . Miami Valley Astronomical Society . ... Astronomy Club of Akron . ... Millstream Astronomy Club . ... Black River Astronomical Society . ... Contact: K Hadley . Chagrin Valley Astronomical Society . ... Cleveland Astronomical Society . ... Ohio Valley Astronomical Society . ... Lewis Astronomy Club . ... Sandusky Valley Amateur Astronomy Club . ... Mahoning Valley Astronomical Society . ... Wilderness Center Astronomy Club . ...

Russian . ... Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of primordial perturbations, preheating . Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of initial perturbations, preheating . Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: anisotropy and polarization . ... Dark Energy and Dark Matter models . High Energy Astrophysics: accretion discs, cosmic rays, gamma-ray bursts . ... Astrophysics of black holes and wormholes . ...

Электронная библиотека астронома-любителя. ... библиотека . архив RSN . ... Ru.Space.News: . Апрель 1998 . ... Дата: 24 апреля 1998 (1998-04-24) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: Starry dream in Chile to become high-tech telescope reality [1/2] Привет всем! ... When officials in Cerro Pachon, Chile, ceremonially break ground for the new SOAR telescope Friday (April 17), a 12-year-old dream among research astronomers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill will become a reality. ...

... Seminar archive . ... The structure of the X-ray sources in the hard spectral state of accreting black-hole binaries has been a subject of intense debate. The paradigm dominant for many years postulated that the accretion disc in the hard state is truncated at some radius >> the innermost stable orbit (ISCO) whereas the disc reaches the ISCO in the soft state. ... On the other hand, there have been numerous claims in recent years that the disc extends to the ISCO in the hard state. ...

... Более того, представитель компании Applied Space Resources (ASR), говорит о сроке в пять лет, по прошествии которого будет совершен первый полет к спутнику Земли. ... Для первого полета требуется около 1,5 миллиарда долларов. Лунный Договор, предложенный ООН в 1979 году, должен был ограничить область действия частных компаний. ... По словам экспертов, стоимость транспортировки вещества в космосе является заоблачной, варьируясь в пределах от 2000 до 3000 долларов за каждые 300 грамм груза. ...

. Схеме аппарата GRAIL . Иллюстрация NASA с сайта eoPortal: sharing earth observation resources

... ARIES-1 (Australian Resource Information and Environment Satellite) 24 1.10. ... CFESat (Cibola Flight Experiment Satellite) 31 1.16. ...

... MASTER Net is 56 square degrees per 1 exposition . ... 06 Dec 2015: GRB 151205B: MASTER-NET early optical observations GCN18665 . ... 18 Nov 2015: GRB 151118A: MASTER-NET optical observations GCN18613 . ... 12 Nov 2015: GRB 151112A: MASTER-NET optical limit GCN18591 . ... 07 Nov 2015: GRB 151107A: MASTER-NET optical observations GCN18565 . ... 31 Oct 2015: Five OTs detected by Global Robotic MASTER Net ATel8232 . ... 02 Oct 2015: GRB 151001B: MASTER-NET early optical observations GCN18380 . ...

Pulsar - the neutrone star. ... Its physical properties are greatly changed. ... Naturally after the discovery of pulsar connection with the remains of the supernew star outbursts it was supposed that the pulsars and the neutron stars are the same objects. ... In the external layer of a neutron star, where the substance dense is not so great to break the cores; they may from the hard chip structure, which at the pulsar rotation decreasing is broken the starquake. ...

What is the VSM ? ... VRML = Virtual Reality Modeling Language. ... One of the best VRML viewers, if not the best, is Netscape Navigator with Live3D plugin. ... Warning: if you use any other viewer, spacecraft will probably look like parrots or clowns because each VRML viewer treats colors in its own unpredictable way. ... You can use these VRML models freely in any way you like, but: 1) let me know you use them; 2) if you add them to your Web page, a reference to the VSM must be there. ...

... In the course of the BURAN orbiter development, suborbital and orbital launches of BOR-4 and BOR-5 flight vehicles have been produced for aerodynamic analysis and working capacity of thermal protection structures verification. ... The flights of the SPIRAL prototype and BOR-4 and BOR-5 flying vehicles have allowed not only to speed up the BURAN orbiter development, but also to justify the choice of the aerodynamic scheme of the orbital stage of the advanced MAKS aerospace system. ... Buran Orbiter ....

... 33, No. 1, pp. 62­71. i Formation of Power-Law Electron Spectra in Collapsing Magnetic Traps S. A. Bogachev 1 1* and B. V. Somov 2** Lebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski i pr. ... It is shown that if the electrons injected into the trap have a power-law spectrum, then their spectrum remains a power-law one with the same slope throughout the acceleration process for both the Fermi and betatron acceleration mechanisms. ... They do not coincide at energies below 20 keV. ...