... The space and temporary structure functions of pathlength through the troposphere constructed on the base of turbulence theory are considered. These structure functions include two main domains: the power law of 5/3 (three-dimension turbulence, small scales) and the power law of 2/3 (two-dimension turbulence, large scales). ... There were found the distribution functions of the power law index, the structure coefficient, the velccity of irregularity transfer-ence and others. ...

... Keck spectropolarimetry, giving spectral coverage from Ly- to beyond CIII], and HST imaging of a sample of powerful radio galaxies with has been obtained. ... This is a short progress report on a rather extensive programme we are carrying out to study the structure and composition of high redshift radio galaxies (HzRG) -- and, by implication, the host galaxies of radio quasars -- using observations in the optical, IR and mm bands. ... An example of the NICMOS and WFPC 2 imaging is shown in Figure 2 ...

Atm 2 ospheric time constant with MASS and FADE 0 A. Tokovinin CTIO, Chile Adaptive Optics time constant 0 = 0.314 r0/V0 = 0.057 6/5 [ Cn2(h) V5/3(h) dh MASS time constant: 0, MASS, Numerical simulation 1. Set turbulent layer strength (seeing) & sp. response Definition (1 rad phase difference between wavefronts at t= 0) ] 3/5 = 0.175 (2 DESI ) 3/5 ; 2 DESI = < [ IA(1ms)/ IA(3ms) ] >2 0, MASS, This is an approximation! ... The MASS method is approximate! ...

... IONOSPHERIC DATA IN THE INTERACTIVE SPIDR SYSTEM . ... The Ionosphere The ionosphere is that part of the upper atmosphere where free electrons occur in sufficient density to have an appreciable influence on the propagation of radio frequency electromagnetic waves. ... These regions may be further divided into several regularly occurring layers, such as F1 or F2. ... E Region: The region between about 95 and 150km above the Earth that marks the height of the regular daytime E layer. ...

... Main Committees Venue Visa Accommodation Cultural program Information . ... If you travel alone, the cheapest option (saves you $30) is to obtain a "business visa" using an official invitation from KFU. If you travel with family members or need faster processing, you should obtain a "tourist visa". ... Most people travel to Russia on tourist visas. ... First eROSITA International Conference: Mapping the Structure of the Energetic Universe 17-20 Oct 2011, Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany) . ...

... The OC "MIr" and the cargo ship operations scheduled for 20-21 Feb. complete. The onboard systems of the Station and the cargo ship checked out, the orbit monitoring performed. The Station remains pressurized, the onboard systems perform norminal. ... The current flight of the Orbital Complex "MIR" is under constant control of TsUp and Ground Command complex. The OC "Mir" and the cargo ship onboard systems check out and the orbit monitoring are scheduled for 21-22 feb 2001. ...

... In planets astronomy: . the relativist theory of the planets movement was found. ... the planets system of other stars were opened. ... In galaxy and out of galaxy astronomy: . It's found out the general constrution of the Galaxy and its main observed solids; . ... the methods of measuring the distances to the most remote objects in the Universe are found out; . ... it is found out that the galaxy accumulations are not haotic, but form the largescale celling structure of the Universe. ...

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Our Galaxy . ... Stars . ... Space Flight . ... New observations with the European Southern Observatory (ESO)тАЩs Very Large Telescope of some of the most distant galaxies ever detected are revealing the mysteries of this important phase of the early Universe. ... These powerful instruments are essential for exploring this early period in cosmic history as they alone can enable the accurate observations of €аthese extremely distant and faint galaxies. ...

Supernova 2007uy and 2008D in NGC 2770 . This page is devoted to information on Supernova 2007uy and Supernova 2008D in NGC 2770 . ... Information on the original web pages for many of these images can be found on the updates and links web pages. 2007uy was discovered by Yoji Hirose (Japan)). ... 2008D was discovered by the Swift/XRT satellite which was then observing 2007uy , and announced by Lick Observatory Supernova Search (USA). ... SNWeb has a 2007uy page and 2008D page . ... JM Llapasset . ...

CALCSYM - complex evaluator . ... CALCSYM.exe and CALCSYMi.exe will allow you to obtain numeric solution for *.out file generated by both CIRSYM and MATSYM programs (computation of freqency responces, unknowns, determinants, sensitivity analysis etc.. ... Setup file name for CALCSYM is "setup.cal". ... CALCSYMi.exe will allow you to work with long double over the range from 3.4*E-4932 to 3.4*E+4932. ... To calculate, run CALCSYM.exe and enter "file_name.OUT" or click on the "ENTER" (in "OUT" case). ...

... GIANT Magellan Telescope . Dr. Dan Fabricant . ... The Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) is a 25 meter diameter optical-infrared telescope that will be sited in Chile. ... Dr. Fabricant, a leader in the design of new instruments for optical astrophysics, led the development of the optical and instrument design for the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) in Arizona. ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

... NASA] Космическое агентство NASA сформулировало новую программу по созданию космического корабля многоразового использования второго поколения (Second Generation Reusable Launch Vehicle, 2nd Generation RLV), который должен быть гораздо безопаснее и дешевле современных ракет. Предполагается, что полеты этих кораблей начнутся в 2010 г. Напомним, что нынешние "шаттлы" считаются кораблями первого поколения. ... другие статьи .. ...

... It is reasonable to expect that UV part of the irradiating spectrum is most influenced by the grain evolution (growth and sedimentation ) which marks the very initial stage of planet formation. 2 log J [erg s­1 cm­2] 1 0 -1 -2 -3 1000 BB 40 0 0 (A5 ) BB 20 0 00 (A5) Drai ne (A5 ) BP Ta u (A5) BB 40 0 0 (GS) BB 20 0 00 (GS) Drai ne (GS) BP Ta u (GS) Disk Model Density distribution is based on a 1+1D disk ... Green lines are used for a model with dust growth and sedimentation. ...

MICROSCOPES . ... In the last three to five years, LOMO has developed new lines of products, including new families of biological, fluorescent, and polarizing microscopes, night vision devices, consumer Maksutov telescopes, etc. ... 1939 Company introduces its first student and biological microscopes. as well as its first manual movie camera . ... 1956 LOMO produces its first wide-screen-format movie projector and introduces its first fluorescent microscope for chemical structure analysis. ...

... This applet generates an observing list based on an observer's location and time. ... To use this program, enter in your location, and the local times at which you wish to begin and end observing. The date you enter should correspond to the calendar day at the time at which you begin observing. For example, if you wish to observe from 9:37 PM October 23, 2007 until 3:21 AM October 24, 2007, you would enter 21:37 for the starting time, 03:21 for the finish time, and 10/23/2007 for the date. ...

... What's New? Bad Astronomy . ... News . ... Bitesize Astronomy . ... Bad Astro Store . ... Site Info . ... Keep Bad Astronomy close to your heart, and help make me filthy rich. ... Week of May 24, 1999 If you've spent a few minutes going through some older Snacks , you'll see that I like using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Outfitted with many different types of cameras, HST has capabilities that allow it to view the heavens in ultraviolet, optical and infrared light. ... 2008 Phil Plait. ...

Main News Phones Research area Brief history Institute Structure Experimental Base Observational data English/Russian . ... 7(4112)390400 . Fax: . 7(4112)390450 . ... Cosmic Plasma Theory Laboratory . Head Prof. Stanislav Petukhov . ... Fax: +7(4112) 39-04-50 . ... cosmic ray modulation by the solar wind . generation of solar cosmic rays by shocks in the Sun?s atmosphere and their propagation in the heliosphere . forecast of dynamic disturbances in the interplanetary space . ...

... Space flight . ... Simulators . ... Space camp . Space Hotel . ... Virtual reality-based stand for ISS crew training is used for cosmonauts pre-training preparation at different stages of training for the space flight. ... At present cosmonauts and astronauts can work both with the SM and FGB images independently and having them in mated state. ... Info: Industry news On-line Data Company ATLAS news Events We in press Contact . Copyright 2000-2016 ATLAS Aerospace . ...

M87 Gas Disk and Optical Jet (STSci) . SEDS Messier Catalogue M87 Page (U. Arizona) . Black Hole and Jet in M87 (NASA/GSFC) . ... The large scale radio structure is shown in the 3CRR Atlas . Richard White's Virgo Cluster page has optical and X-ray images of the large-scale environment of M87 . ... HST Observes Distant Radio Galaxies (STScI) . HST Finds a Black Hole in NGC4261 (STScI) . HST finds a Bare Black Hole Pouring out Light in NGC6251 . ... Alan Bridle's Home Page . ...