EARLY LUNAR ACTIVITIES OF THE USA, AND AN AMERICAN VIEW OF THE EARLY SOVIET LUNAR PROGRAM James D. Burke, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology 13 January 2000 ABSTRACT This paper summarizes the starting phase of American robotic lunar programs. ... Though the early lunar missions yielded only limited scientific information, they did set both nations' programs on a path toward later great advances in our understanding of the Moon. ...

. Dedicated to 40th anniversary of the . first artificial Earth satellite launch . Russian (Win) .

... Chain of Impact Craters Suggested by Spaceborne Radar Images . ... From space, astronauts often get the impression that the Earth is small with a thin, fragile layer of atmosphere. ... Galileo Earth Encounter . ... The Earth and Moon were imaged by Mariner 10 from 2.6 million kilometers while completing the first ever Earth-Moon encounter by a spacecraft capable of returning high resolution digital color image data. ... During its flight, the Galileo spacecraft returned images of the Earth and Moon....

SLIDE 1 Coherent beam­beam e#ects study. ... He has shown that a finite length (in other words equal to # # ) of colliding bunches can lead to the coupling of synchro­betatron modes in the beam­beam system, and thus a head­tail type instability of colliding bunches may arise. ... These modes have been observed in di#erent machines. ... SLIDE 5 Figure shows the dependence of the measured and calculated synchro­betatron mode tunes on the beam current for equal electron and positron bunch intensities. ...

... запланированная на 2011 год программа изучения гравитационного поля и внутреннего строения Луны космическими аппаратами. ... Гравитационная карта Луны, сделанная космическим аппаратом Lunar Prospector в 1998-1999 годах . Эта миссия подобна ранее начатому проекту Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, изучавшему гравитационное поле Земли. ... 1М (космический аппарат) . ... 2МВ (космический аппарат) . ... Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory . ... Союз (космический корабль) . Союз 7К-Л1 . ...

. V L B I L a b o r a t o r y .

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Space Flight . ... June . ... Posted on September 30, 2011 | 11 Comments This monthтАЩs image is a NASA diagram of the classic 1960s Gemini spacecraft.€а Ten of these craft carried twenty astronauts into orbit between March 1965 and November 1966, filling the [ ] . Continue Reading.. ... Posted on June 29, 2011 | ... Part of Project Mercury, the flight of Freedom 7 followed mere weeks after Yuri Gagarin?s pioneering [ ] . ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

Captain of a crew of the space station is sure that 13 years for it is not an age. On Saturday an international expedition consisting of Russian Viktor Afanasiev, French Jean-Pierre Eniere and Slovak Ivan Bella set off from launching pad Baikonur to the space station Mir. ... The station is set in order. ... As a captain of maybe the last crew of the station Mir, what do you think about the planned sinking of the station? ... The International Space Station (ISS) will begin working not very soon. ...

... i.e., the interaction of light (generally from the sun or moon) with stuff in the air: molecules, water: ice and drops; crud; smoke.. ... Ice crystals: halos, sun pillars: the whiteness and brightness of snow . ... What to look for: common halos; coloured and white structures; symmetry and asymmetry . ... How crystals float in the air; the specific orientations mean that some halos change shape and position as the sun changes altitude . ... What do halos look like and how do we recognise them? ...

... Сегодня: 10 апреля 2016 г. Десятки пилотов American Airlines требуют от авиакомпании ввести запрет на полеты самолетов Airbus A300 до тех пор, пока не будут выяснены все обстоятельства крушения самолета этой модели в ноябре прошлого года в Нью-Йорке, передает Reuters. ... В American Airlines, подразделения AMR Corp., около 400 пилотов управляют широкофюзеляжными самолетами Airbus A300. ... Пилоты American Airlines отказываются летать на Airbus A300 . ...

... Хлопковый костюм для девочки Размер 74 соответствует росту 70-73 см Размер 80 соответствует росту 74-80 см Размер 86 соответствует росту 81-86 см Размер 92 соответствует росту 87-92 см Размер 98 соответствует росту 93-98 см Размер 104 соответствует росту 98-104 см Размер 110 соответствует росту 105-110 см Размер 116 соответствует ... Размер: 128,134 . ... Костюмы . ... Цвет: AMERICAN BEAUTY . ... Модель: TAYCE J HATS . Сезон: FW16 . ...

... 18941904; Bespalov P.A. Effective saturation of absorption in a plasma magnetospheric maser. In book: Nonlinear Space Plasma Physics, R.Z. Sagdeev -Editor-in-Chief, American Institute of Physics, 1993, p.339-346]. Magnetospheric plasma maser [Bespalov P.A, Trakhtengerts V.Yu., ... In a magnetospheric plasma maser (MPM) the relatively dense magnetised plasma and the conjugate ends of a magnetic trap form a quasioptical resonator for electromagnetic waves. ...

... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

... MASTER Net is 56 square degrees per 1 exposition . ... 06 Dec 2015: GRB 151205B: MASTER-NET early optical observations GCN18665 . ... 18 Nov 2015: GRB 151118A: MASTER-NET optical observations GCN18613 . ... 12 Nov 2015: GRB 151112A: MASTER-NET optical limit GCN18591 . ... 07 Nov 2015: GRB 151107A: MASTER-NET optical observations GCN18565 . ... 31 Oct 2015: Five OTs detected by Global Robotic MASTER Net ATel8232 . ... 02 Oct 2015: GRB 151001B: MASTER-NET early optical observations GCN18380 . ...

... Acceleration of particles in the vicinity of a massive black hole We propose a two-step mechanism for charged particle acceleration in the magnetosphere of a massive black hole surrounded by an accretion disk. Particles first gain energy by stochastic process during the accretion phase. It is shown that effective proton acceleration up to energies eV is possible in the turbulent magnetized accretion disk. ...