The cosmic microwave background, shown at left in this illustration, is a flash of light that occurred when the young universe cooled enough for electrons and protons to form the first atoms. ... The universe then went dark for hundreds of millions of years until the first stars shone and the first black holes began accreting gas. A portion of the infrared and X-ray signals from these sources is preserved in the cosmic infrared background (CIB) and its X-ray equivalent, the CXB. ...

From the Tunguska Space Body to the Evolution of the Protoplanetary Nebula . ... A model for the structure of comet nuclei is proposed based on the results of the investigations of carbonaceous substances from the epicenter of the Tunguska cosmic body (TCB) explosion. ... Editorial note: This paper suggests several new ideas about the solar nebula and the formation and composition of comet nuclei based on investigations of the Tunguska event. ...

Structure of the supersmall satellites . Scientific equipment . Supersmall satellite "Universitetskiy" is manufactured by Production Corporation "Polyot" (Omsk, Russia) in the interests of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Supersmall satellite "Kompas-2" is a pilot project of multi-satellite system which is intended for prediction and motnitoring of natural and technologenical disasters. ... Composition of the scientific equipment of the "Universitetskiy" satellite. ...

Databases (NSDC) of the Natural Planetary Satellites. ... NSDC: Database of astrometric observations of Natural Planetary Satellites . ... They are thoroughly looking for observations in different sources, creating their owndatabases which are then mostly inaccessible to other researchers. ... In the file "content" with explications, the reference is given to the data source as well as the bibliographic reference. ... Data sources. ... Why a specific bibliographic database for Natural satellites? ...

... FileљStructure . ... After downloading all the catalogues, the paths to the various files should look like this: Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _0_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _1_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _2_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / ... In this case, all the files would be in the <Installation Data Directory>/stars/default directory. ...

... Schools . ... Dean?s Office . Departments . ... School of Physics . ... Low-Temperature Physics Department . ... Web site: http://www-physics.univer.kharkov.ua/ua/chairs/k_phlt.html . ... Activity of the Chair of Low-Temperature Рhysics was supported by grants of SCST of Ukraine, Ministry of Education and Science, Soros Foundation, Department of Science and Education of NATO. ... The chair and PSRL of low-temperature physics take part in the solution of the main problem of physics of solid ? ...

... Archive of publications: . ... 2005 . ... S.V.Shestov , A.M.Urnov , S.V.Kuzin , I.A.Zhitnik , S.A.Bogachev , . Electron Density Diagnostics for Various Plasma Structures of the Solar Corona Based on Fe XI - Fe XIII Lines in the Range 176-207 A Measured in the SPIRIT/CORONAS-F Experiment Astronomy Letters, V. 35, No. 1, pp. ... Download in format .pdf, 747 113 B . I.A.Zhitnik , S.V.Kuzin , A.M.Urnov , I.L.Beigman , S.A.Bozhenkov , I.Yu.Tolstikhina , . ... Download in format .pdf, 422 738 B . ...

... IONOSPHERIC DATA IN THE INTERACTIVE SPIDR SYSTEM . ... The Ionosphere The ionosphere is that part of the upper atmosphere where free electrons occur in sufficient density to have an appreciable influence on the propagation of radio frequency electromagnetic waves. ... These regions may be further divided into several regularly occurring layers, such as F1 or F2. ... E Region: The region between about 95 and 150km above the Earth that marks the height of the regular daytime E layer. ...

Scientific Program October 20, Monday Scientific Session at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 32, a 09:00 Registration Chairman : W. Baan 09:30 K. Kellermann: Brightness Temperature Limits of Compact Radio Sources (25+5) 10:00 N. Kardashev: Some Critical Experiments with RadioAstron (25+5) 10:30 D. Jauncey: Inter-Stellar Scintillation and Micro-Arcsecond Structure in Flat-Spectrum Radio Sources (25+5) 11:00 Y.Y. Kovalev : ...

... Charles J. Camarda (Ph.D.) . ... AWARDS: б  NASA Certificates of Recognition (12); Sustained Superior Performance Awards (2); Special Achievement Awards (2); Technology Commercialization Awards (2); Space Station Program Team Excellence Award; NASA Group Achievement Award; NASA Superior Accomplishment Award; NASA Honor Award; One NASA Peer Award; Research and Development 100 Award from Industrial Research Magazine for one of the top 100 technical innovations in 1983, a Heat-Pipe-Cooled Sandwich...

... part 1 | ... The Basic Stages in Earth's Pre-geological Development . ... After fragments of the Vortex sleeves separated, whirlwinds of second and third orders ("NC" - new micro-vortex) were generated- future planet cores and their satellites - all of them developing independently, governed by the common laws of development of cosmogenic vortexes. ... Our planet's core today is comprised of considerably deteriorated cosmogenic vortex; consequently, the Earth has a moderated magnetic field. ...

2013 . ... 12-16 August, 2013 @ Morrilton, Arkansas . top . 2012 . ... 24-27 April, 2012 @ University of Zielona G ra, Poland . ... 2-5 April 2012 @ Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands . ... 12-16 March 012 @ Puerto Vallarta, Mexico . ... 2011 . ... 23-28 October, 2011 @ Hualien, Taiwan . ... 28 March, 2011 @ New Mexico USA . ...