Photon Scattering: Basic Principle of Photon Scattering . Audio Narration is available . No Scattering: Photon Source and Detector . ... For optical photons, scattering goes as wavelength to the -4 power. In the case of blue photons compared to red photons, this means that blue photons are about 10 times more likely to get scattered than red photons. ... Watch the blue photons scatter away from the detector . ... Interstellar dust make stars appear redder than they really are . ...

... The file names' construction . The flight (m) stage's file set . ... the orbital data used for the flight operation monthly (m) long-term planning, . ... The orbital calculations are based on the initial orbital data determined by KIAM RAN using the orbital radio- measurement treatment. The determined initial orbital data are presented as a state vector (satellite position and velocity) in the J2000 reference. ... Accept the file with extension '.bgr', where the Moscow time (MT=UT+3h) is used. ...

ARTI, 1999 , ARTI, 2000 , ARTI, 2001 , ARTI, 2002 , . LVOV, 1993 , LVOV, 1994 , LVOV, 1995 , LVOV, 1996 , LVOV, 1997 , LVOV, 1998 , LVOV, 1999 , LVOV, 2000 , LVOV, 2001 . MOSCOW, 1992 , MOSCOW, 1993 , MOSCOW, 1994 , MOSCOW, 1995 , MOSCOW, 1996 , MOSCOW, 1997 , MOSCOW, 1998 , MOSCOW, 1999 , MOSCOW, 2000 , MOSCOW, 2001 , MOSCOW, 2002 , MOSCOW, 2003 , MOSCOW, 2004 , MOSCOW, 2005 , MOSCOW, 2006 , MOSCOW, 2007 , . ...

. Investigation of the physical and chemical properties of the soil planets, moons and asteroids remote methods. I have worked on the development of spectropolarimeters, CCD instrumentation, microcontrollers, etc. Photograph album . Gallery . Address of E-mail . Return . Department of Lunar . and Planetary Research .

... This program was created for correlating chosen regions in the series of fts images. ... Chosen regions' . ... In this section the program counts the integral for each region of the grid for each image. ... As a matter of fact, the integral is total brightness of the region and it is counted by 'int_tabulated' IDL function. ... In addition, the program will show the count of the regions which correlate with the corresponding region (the brighter region means the bigger count) and its contour. ...

... Bad Astronomy . ... On Thursday, February 15th 2001 (and replayed on March 19), the Fox TV network aired a program called ``Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon?'', hosted by X-Files actor Mitch Pileggi. ... Dust around the lander . ... However, it appeals to our common sense: when the sky is black here on Earth, we see stars. ... Bad: The program claims that when the top half of the lander took off from the Moon to bring the astronauts back into orbit, there was no flame from the rocket. ...