... The air just sit there and doesn't get stirred. ... Normally, the air is hottest near the ground and gets cooler as you go up. ... If it weren't for the temperature profile, convection wouldn't occur: Because the temperature decreases with altitude, cold air sits on top of hot air, allowing convection. ... The air above the ground is hot, the air above the water is cold. ... The land cools down faster than the sea, so the air above the ground is colder than the air above the water. ...

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• ASP: A Good Definition of the Word "Planet": Mission Impossible?
• ASP: Let Venus Be My Guide
• ASP: Taking a Grand Virtual Voyage in the Milky Way

The low aspect ratio, or spherical tokamak Globus-M [1] has recently been built in a support of international spherical tokamak plasma investigation program. ... The survey to determine the work scope in diagnostic design for Globus-M is given in the paper. ... The next one is an advanced diagnostic set intended to supply the data on basic plasma parameters: electron temperature and density profiles, ion temperature, plasma composition, radiation profile, Zeffective. ... Magnetic Diagnostics. ...

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Preliminary results of astroclimate parameters measurements at the Sternberg 2.5m telescope installation site V.Kornilov, N.Shatsky, S.Potanin, O.Voziakova, B.Safonov Moscow, 2008 Acknowledgements A.Belinskiy M.Kornilov A.Tokovinin M.Kuznetsov P.Kortunov E.Gorbovskoy SAI administration some SAI students Pulkovo solar station (KHSS) staff RFBR support MAVEG Gmbh Why to study optical turbulence and some other relevant ... Mean seeing by DIMM data for this night is 1''5. ...

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Optical and UV Spectrophotometric Standard Stars . ... A group headed by R. Bohlin at STScI have established a set of four white dwarf standards based on comparison of White Dwarf model atmospheres with HST FOS spectra. ... Extension of the white dwarf primary standards to more stars, giving 27 in total, are described in Bohlin (Proceedings of STScI HST Calibration Workshop, eds. A. Koratkar & C. Leitherer, p. 49, 1994) and in Bohlin (AJ, 111, 1743, 1996) . ...

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• Scale adjustment
• Mirror Cleaning
• ARC 3.5m | Closure Conditions

Astronomer . ... Optical long-baseline interferometry . ... Wittkowski, M., Aufdenberg, J. P., Driebe, T., Roccatagliata, V., Szeifert, T., & Wolff, B. 2006, A&A, 460, 855-864 : Tests of stellar model atmospheres by optical interferometry IV: VINCI interferometry and UVES spectroscopy of Menkar . ... Wittkowski, M., Aufdenberg, J. P., & Kervella, P. 2004, A&A 413, 711-723: Tests of stellar model atmospheres by optical interferometry: VLTI/VINCI limb-darkening measurements of the M4 giant Psi Phe . ...

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• The Very Large Telescope Project
• ESO - Newsletter July 2015
• Optical Interferometer Script Data Reduction Version 8 for IDL

... 2000 .. ... Y3Al2(AlO4)3 Y3Fe2(FeO4)3 CaF2 ZnS , , , 0,24­6,00 1,1­1,5 0,15­12 0,4­14 0,65 2,5 8,0 0,65 11,0 4,8 9,0 1320 1200 82 363 243 164 590 343 527 489 106, K-1 8,2 14 18,4 7,4 (293 ), /( ) 0,13 6,7­8,0 ­ 17,2 La2S 3 0,5­25 8­12 8­14 10,0 14,8 14,4 ­ 1,7 ­ CaLa2S4 SrLa2S4 94 , 6, 2, 2000 , , La2S3 , Ce2S3 , Gd2S3 , Tb2S3 , Tm2S3 , Yb2S3 . La2S3 , 1170 -La2S3 , 1570 -La2S3 ( () Th3P4). ... MeS, -Ln2S3 MeLn2S4 (CT Th3P4). ... CaLa2S4 CaS + - CaLa2S4 . ... CaO La2O3 , , ­ CaLa2S4 , CS2 1270 .. ...

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... GCN 8471 | ... TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 8516 SUBJECT: GRB 081102: MASTER refind and final results DATE: 08/11/11 15:50:10 GMT FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs E. Gorbovskoy, V. Lipunov, V.Kornilov, A.Belinski, N.Shatskiy, N.Tyurina, D.Kuvshinov, P.Balanutsa Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University A. Tlatov, A.Parkhomenko Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory V.Krushinski, I.Zalognikh Ural State GCN Circ 8470, Lipunov et al., ...

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• MASTER GLOBAL ROBOTIC TELESCOPES NET
• MASTER-Net Science Release on prompt optical observation of the GRB 090424

... Image Quality of the VLT . Total Optical Control . First light for the ESO VLT unit telescope 1 occurred during the workshop. ... The image shown (Figure 1 ) here was obtained with the VLT on May 16, 1998, in red light (R band), i.e. while the mirror was still uncoated. ... In this diagram (FIgure 2), the measured image quality of the VLT UT1 astronomical images is plotted versus the ``seeing", as measured by the Seeing Monitor, a small telescope also located on top of the Paranal Mountain. ...

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• CONICA: The high resolution near-infrared camera for the ESO VLT
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Stellarium 0.12.3 . ... Classes . ... FileљStructure . ... Atmosphere Class Reference . ... More... #include < Atmosphere.hpp > . voidљ . computeColor (double JD, Vec3d _sunPos, Vec3d moonPos, float moonPhase, StelCore *core, float eclipseFac, float latitude=45.f, float altitude=200.f, float temperature=15.f, float relativeHumidity=40.f) . ... Get fade in/out duration in seconds. ... getFlagShow () const . ... getFadeIntensity (void) const . ... Definition at line 40 of file Atmosphere.hpp . ...

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• Stellarium: Member List
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Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Telescopes and Observatories . ... To understand what the James Webb Space Telescope is and what is hoped of it, we first need to have some idea of the current astronomical context of discovery in which it will find itself. ... Before looking at the James Webb Space Telescope for purely comparative purposes however letтАЩs briefly consider another eminent representative from this space-based genre of observatories, the HST or Hubble Space Telescope. ...

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• All about Earth's Atmosphere | Astronotes
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Blackholes2 Forum Message . Forums: . Atm ћ Astrophotography ћ Blackholes ћ Blackholes2 ћ CCD ћ Celestron ћ Domes ћ Education . ... Post . ... Could This Be Considered The .. ... Post Message | ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | ... Unless otherwise specified, web site content Copyright 1994-2016 John Huggins All Rights Reserved . Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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• Reconsidering........... - an Astronomy Net Exploration Forum Message
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• The Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer - an Astronomy Net Article

. A "radio phoenix" has been discovered using X-ray, radio, and optical data. This system contains the collision of two galaxy clusters located about 1.6 billion light years from Earth. The collision re-energized a regeneration of vast clouds of high-energy particles that primarily radiate at radio frequencies. Understanding how galaxy clusters grow over time, including through collisions, is important for cosmology. X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ of Hamburg/F. de Gasperin et al; Optical: SDSS; Radio: NRAO/VLA

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• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7BD1F0882B-CB56-4B0C-B327-BC4713C3FC6E%7D
• Could gas giants be considered stars that failed to ignite? | Astronomy.com
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... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Company's History . ... History . Brief History of Rocket and Space Technology . ... Flights Chronology . ... Project History . ISS Russian Segment . Steps of ISS Assembly . Spaceflights Chronology . Chronology of Extravehicular Activity . ISS 45/46 . ... Rocket Space Complexes . ... Launches Chronology . ... Automatic Space Systems . ... HISTORY . ... 2015 JSC "S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" . ...

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• INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

... 2010 June 2 . A Twisted Meteor Trail Over Tenerife . ... Explanation: Did this meteor take a twisting path? ... Meteors, usually sand sized grains that originate in comets, will typically disintegrate as they enter the Earth's atmosphere . ... Meteor paths that twist noticeably have been noted before , and even photographed , but attributing such behavior to the motion of the meteor itself and neither the wind-blown meteor train nor the observer remains somewhat controversial. ... About APOD | ...

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• Zen: NewExtentsBasedRanking
• APOD: 2002 April 6 - Vintage Gamma Rays
• APOD: 2000 June 30 - Vintage Gamma Rays

... IC443 is thought to have been formed between 30,000 and 35,000 years ago, and most likely is the remains of the pulsar, G189.6+3.3. Located about 5,000 light years away, the pulsar’s X-ray emissions excite the material of the nebula, causing the chemical components to emit light in their characteristic wavelengths. ... TAK FSQ . ... FSQ: 12x30 minute subs plus 14x5 minute subs, totaling 7 hours, 20 minutes . ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

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... Bad Astronomy . ... Bad Astronomy : The seasons are caused by the change in the distance of the Earth to the Sun. ... The change in distance of the Earth to the Sun is a very minor player. ... Well, not completely wrong; certainly the Earth's distance from the Sun has something to do with the temperature, but it is a relatively minor effect. ... Basically, the temperature depends only weakly on distance changes; the temperature goes as the inverse square root of the distance of the planet to the Sun...

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• Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Bad TV

... Properties of Dust Grains in Planetary Nebulae - I. The Ionized Region of NGC 6445 . ... Based on this model, we show from depletions in the gas phase elements that little grain destruction can have occurred in the ionized region of NGC 6445. ... The most likely conclusion is that grains are residing inside the ionized region of NGC 6445 and that the low temperature and flux of the grain emission are caused by the low luminosity of the central star and the low optical depth of the grains. ...

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. General Information . Media Files . Participants . Timetable . Local Information . Photos . October 5, 15:00 15:30 . Victor Kornilov (SAI) . PDF [2.4б MB] October 5, 15:30 16:10 . Florian Kerber (ESO) . PDF [2.0б MB] October 5, 16:10 16:35 . Boris Safonov (SAI) . PDF [704.7б KB] October 5, 16:35 17:05 . October 5, 17:05 17:45 . Pavel Kovadlo (ISZF), Olga Kochetkova (ISZF) . PDF [4.0б MB] October 5, 18:20 19:00 .

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• Methods and instruments to measure/monitor major site properties

VIEW OUT OF THE WINDOW FROM SALINAS, . CALIFORNIA, USA . ... The temperature is about 62 degrees. At this moment, there is no threat of rain, but it's expected tomorrow. Almost any day of the year here in Salinas, California USA could be considered a day to do some gardening, as long as the rain doesn't force us in, and it usually doesn't. We are 20 miles away from the Pacific Ocean. As I write this, there is a famous golf tournament going on. ... Salinas, CA USA . ...

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ASTRONOMY IN UKRAINE - 2000 AND BEYOND . ... Kyiv, Ukraine, 5-8 June 2000 . ... The primary objective of the conference is to consider the integration of astronomical research in Ukraine into the international astronomy. ... VLBI for Astronomy and Geodynamics Convenors: Kees van't Klooster (The Netherlands), Leonid M. Litvinenko (Ukraine), Chopo Ma (USA). ... Planetary Astronomy Convenors: Teodor Kostiuk (USA), Robert Nelson (USA), Yuri Shkuratov (Ukraine). ... The "general" registration fee: 100 USD. ...

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